麦弗逊悬架刚度对汽车稳态转向特性的影响

以多体系统动力学理论为基础，以某微型汽车为工程实例，建立了包含车架、转向系、前后悬架和差速器5大总成的某麦弗逊前悬架汽车稳态转向特性整车动力学分析模型，研究了螺旋弹簧刚度和横向稳定杆直径等悬架刚度参数对汽车稳态转向特性的影响规律。分析结果表明，增加前螺旋弹簧刚度和横向稳定杆直径能明显提高该车的稳态转向特性，但稳态转向特性得分值增量却逐渐下降。因此，合理选择前悬架刚度参数是提高麦弗逊前悬架汽车稳态转向特性的有效途径。     

移动IP中的多播技术分析及改进的新方案

以移动IP作为网络层路由支持向移动主机提供多播技术是一个巨大的挑战。首先对基于IP网络模型的移动IP和IP多播技术做概括论述，分析了IP多播的算法和多播路由协议。然后侧重研究在目前的移动IP中如何有效提供多播技术的支持，分析了在现有的IP网络中集成多播和移动性时出现的问题，阐明了几种可能的机制并比较了各自的优缺点。最后提出了一种改进的基于移动IP的移动主机多播技术支持，并和其他方案进行了比较。     

电弧喷涂铝及铝-锌涂层在动态腐蚀介质中的耐蚀性研究

对钢铁基体表面电弧喷涂铝及铝锌涂层进行了动态腐蚀实验 ,以失质量法计算了腐蚀速度 ,并探讨了腐蚀机理。采用SEM对铝及铝锌涂层腐蚀前后的外表形貌进行了观察 ,并对铝及铝锌涂层表面进行了能谱分析 ,采用电化学系统测试了涂层的自腐蚀电位。实验结果表明 ,在 3 %NaCl水溶液中铝涂层的耐蚀性优于铝锌涂层 ;其原因是铝涂层表面上氧化膜的自愈能力及自腐蚀电位高于铝锌涂层。研究还表明 ,铝及铝锌这些阳极涂层不仅能有效地保护它所覆盖的钢铁表面 ,还能保护暴露于腐蚀介质中的钢铁基体表面。在铝、铝锌涂层上刷涂有机涂料 ,有机涂料能渗透到金属涂层的孔隙中 ,将孔隙封闭。同时 ,有机涂层和金属涂层能构成复合涂层 ,其防腐效果更佳     

In-vehicle GPS/DR navigation system development and test results in Singapore

This paper introduces the in-car navigation system prototype development and test results under the context of Singapore. In the system, integrated GPS/DR is used for continuous vehicle positioning. A digital road network map database is built for the whole Singapore. The database is designed to support map matching, route determination, and route guidance functions. The prototype system demonstrates GPS positioning of the vehicle in real-time, tracking the vehicle onto a digital map with fix updates every one or two seconds.With the map matched vehicle location on the map, voice and/or text guidance is provide to the driver. The vehicle position can also be transferred to control centre through communication data link for the purpose of fleet management.     

New geological evidence of crustal thickening in the Gangdese block prior to the Indo-Asian collision

Recent mapping in the Gangdese block has revealed many leucogranites that are similar to those in the High Himalaya. These leucogranites formed at ～140 Ma as indicated by monazite Th-Pb ion-microprobe dating and cooled at ～130 Ma as indicated by muscovite ^40Ar/^39Ar dating. In conjunction with previous structural and paleogeographic studies, the new data indicate that the Gangdese block underwent crustal thickening and associated exhumation during ～140—130 Ma. In this regard, the southern margin of Eurasia continent was comparable to the modern South American Altiplano-Puna plateau, the prime example of active ocean-continent subduction and associated thickened crust. Specifically, the early stages of crustal thickening and uplifting of the Gangdese block may result from subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean. If the Tibetan Plateau would form by accretion of a series of blocks with thickened crust, an elevated topographic plateau similar to the Altiplano-Puna plateau had formed before collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates. Then the Tibetan Plateau would have quickly thickened, uplifted, and begun to extend soon after onset of the collision. Thus, the deformational mechanism of the Tibetan Plateau is not distributed shortening, but rather concentrating deformation within regions of thin crust between the accreted blocks.     

Time-division phase modulated single-photon interference in a Sagnac interferometer

We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography.     

轿车车头道路模拟试验加载谱研究

结合实际工作需要，通过远程参数控制技术在6通道多轴随机振动台上开发了轿车车头内零部件的室内道路模拟试验技术，正确、快速地模拟试件在试车场强化道路上的振动特性，缩短了试验周期，降低了试验费用，建立了制定试验标准的基本流程。     

新式遗传算法在QoS路由选择中的应用

针对服务质量(QoS)路由的特点，提出了一种新式遗传算法。与基于二进制编码的通用遗传算法相比，本算法采用节点序列编码，编码、解码过程简单、直观，并在此基础上引入新的遗传交叉、变异算子。仿真实验表明，该遗传算法用于QoS路由具有全局收敛性，收敛速度较通用遗传算法有很大改观。     

城市卷烟配送线路的网格划分算法

成本与服务是现代物流的两大主题，配送中心不同送货线路间的工作量均衡是线路划分的一个重要目标，它体现了配送中心的工作效率和对客户的物流服务质量．以浙江省烟草公司杭州分公司物流6400多户卷烟零售网点配送网络为数据源，采取“相邻合并、密集成簇、由簇扩展”思想，进行llO多条送货线路的网格划分和算法求解，内容包括不同送货线路之间的广义工作量均衡、网点密集簇和关键边的定义与遴选、密集簇的向外搜索扩展等．     

W离子注入奥氏体不锈钢的微动磨损性能

采用金属蒸气真空弧离子源，在奥氏体不锈钢上注入金属W离子，研究了W离子注入对奥氏体不锈钢微动磨损性能的影响．结果表明，W离子注入后不锈钢的表面硬度提高了3倍；W离子注入能够显著改善奥氏体不锈钢的微动磨损性能，降低微动磨损面积．这主要归因于离子注入造成的表面强化，以及离子注入在基体表面产生的压应力．