Erosion and Sediment Production in Small Watershed in Purple Hilly Areas and Prevention Techniques

Purple Soil distributes extensively and mainly in China. Because of abundant easily weatherable parent rocks/materials and unstable soil structure, and also influenced by parent materials, usage systems, and slope gradients, erosion and sediment production of purple soils are very severe with main fashions of water erosion and gravitational erosion. Basing on observed data in small watersheds, rainfall erosivity,vegetation coverage, previous soil water content, flow and relating factors such as climate, topograph of small watershed,land usage, and soil kinds are all the influence factors of erosion and erodibility of purple soil as well as sediment production and transport in small watershed of purple hilly areas.The effective technological countermeasures of ecosystem restoration, agricultural tillage for water conservation and erosion prevention, agriculture project, and soil changing for fertility and anti-erosion were provided.     

浅析水泥稳定土应用于公路工程的特点

综合论述了水泥稳定土的定义及其强度形成的原理,从理论上分析了水泥稳定土的特点以及所用各种原材料对其强度形成及施工过程的影响。     

潭邵高速公路膨胀土新的分类方法与工程应用

在分析评价现有膨胀土分类方法的基础上,根据潭邵高速公路膨胀土的工程特性,对潭邵高速公路膨胀土进行了重新分类,是对现有分类方法的补充和完善,填补了双40%以下膨胀土分类的空白.根据新的分类方法,提出了膨胀土路堤和路堑边坡设计建议值,根据此设计建议值,对潭邵高速公路进行了设计和施工,实践证明,该分类方法和边坡坡度建议值符合工程实际情况.表6,参10.     

复合桩基中承台内区土阻力群桩效应系数的有限元分析

采用有限元方法，对复合桩基中承台内区土阻力群桩效应系数进行了分析，并编制了相应的有限元程序。应用该程序讨论了桩距、桩数、桩长、土类等对承台内区土阻力群桩效应系数的影响。     

Progress of Soil Research in China

Soil,as a survival natural resource for the existent of human beings,is always highly concerned by contemporary scientists.Being a tag to symbolize the development level of soil science,research in soil classification is a focus in today's international soil science.     

植物钙营养与贮存关系的研究

多年多点试验表明：钙在４种石灰性土壤以及一些植物体内的运输缓慢；在生殖生长为主期间，根外喷施０．４％ＣａＣｌ２溶液，可改变果实表皮细胞形状，有效地延长果品贮存期，ｔ检验处理均高于对照，差异均达极显著。     

营口地区公路抗盐碱栽植新技术的研究

以辽宁省营口地区作为研究实例,通过土壤全盐量的测定,对营口地区抗盐碱栽植新技术进行了分析,并对结果进行了评价。     

我国土地资源可持续发展与利用

通过对我国土地资源特征及利用现状 ,分析了我国土地利用中存在的主要问题 ,进一步提出了实施土地资源可持续利用的具体对策     

都匀阶地土的承载特性研究

分析了阶地的形成与土层序列阶地土的判属以及持力层和承载。