黄皮尖椒品种比较试验

对引进 9个黄皮尖椒品种的植物学性状、商品性状、抗病性及丰产性进行了比较试验 .结果表明 :苗丰 2 2号植株长势旺 ,产量高 (2 0 6 5 1kg·hm- 2 ) ,抗病性强 ,果实商品性好 ;9919较耐高温 ,商品外观好 ,果较长 ,产量较高 (2 0 0 87kg·hm- 2 ) ;优美 5号产量中等 ,但果色黄绿 ,果形美观 ,易为市场接受 ;茂椒 4号果色黄绿 ,果形美观 ,单果重达 4 5 .0 0g ,极具市场竞争力 .认为这 4个品种可作为海南冬季主栽辣椒品种并加以推广 .     

Carbon isotopic records in paleosols over the Pliocene in Northern China: Implication on vegetation development and Tibetan uplift

Carbon isotopic composition of pedogenic carbonate can be used to estimate the proportion of C₄ and C₃ plants. Here we present carbon isotopic data of carbonate in a red earth section at Xifeng, central Loess Plateau. Results show that C₄ vegetation increased in ∼4.4 Ma B.P., stabilized between 4.0 and 3.0 Ma B.P. The character and timing of C₄ expansion on the Loess Plateau are similar, but different with other localities, e.g. Pakistan and Africa, implying that regional climate changes were main factors driving the expansion of C₄ plants. This event is comparable in timing with increased aridity evidenced by Xifeng grain size and North Pacific eolian dust records. Therefore we argue that the Pliocene expansion of C₄ plants in northern China might have been caused by the increased aridity, which in turn might be related to rapid uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.     

Genetic Diversity of Three Aristichthys nobilis Populations and One Inbreeding Stock

Genetic diversity of three Aristichthys nobilis populations and one inbreeding stock was studied using random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)method. Materials of natural populations were collected from two counties of Guangxi Province, Hengxian (NH) and Shanglin (NS) and one city of Hubei Province, Wuhan city.(NW). Shanglin and Hengxian's river system respectively belongs to Qianjiang and Yujiang River, two tributaries confluencing to Xunjiang River, main tributary of Xijiang River, which is the biggest tributary of the Zhujiang River system, and Wuhan's water system belongs to the Yangtse River system. The inbreeding stock (RS) was the more than 10 generation descendant by brother-sister mating system whose parents were collected from Shanglin. The results showed that the genetic variety of individuals of RS was very low (0.105 4), whereas that of natural populations was relatively high,which from high to low was 0.158 1 (NW), 0.132 0 (NH) and 0.110 5 (NS). As an index for genetic distance pair-wise populations, the genetic variety between populations was studied, which characterized the genetic distance between populations. The genetic distance of NW and NH, NW and NS, NW and RS were respectively high, whereas that of NH and NS, NS and RS, NH and RS was low. Chi-test(χ2) and the analysis of the genetic variety pair-wise populations was taken as efficient approach for studying population difference.     

衢州珍稀濒危植物区系的研究

调查统计表明,衢州共有野生珍稀濒危植物22种,隶属12科19属,其中国家1级保护植物3种,2级保护植物19种.衢州珍稀濒危植物区系具有种类丰富、过渡性强、成分特有及起源古老等特征.还探讨了它们与邻近地区珍稀植物区系的关系.     

Bioaccumulation processes in ecosystems

The fate of environmental pollutants — the various isotopes of elements, and inorganic or organic compounds — is a fundamental aspect of ecology and ecotoxicology, and bioaccumulation is a phenomenon often discussed in this context. Human activities have drastically altered natural concentrations of many substances in the environment and added numerous new chemicals. An understanding of the processes of bioaccumulation is important for several reasons. 1) Bioaccumulation in organisms may enhance the persistence of industrial chemicals in the ecosystem as a whole, since they can be fixed in the tissues of organisms. 2) Stored chemicals are not exposed to direct physical, chemical, or biochemical degradation. 3) Stored chemicals can directly affect an individual's health. 4) Predators of those organisms that have bioaccumulated harmful substances may be endangered by food chain effects. While former theories on the processes of bioaccumulation focused on single aspects that affect the extent of accumulation (such as the trophic level within the food chain or the lipophilicity of the chemical), modern theories are based on compartmental kinetics and the integration of various environmental interactions. Concepts include results from quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR), pharmacokinetics, ecophysiology and general biology, molecular genetic aspects and selection, and finally the structure of communities and man-made alterations in them.     

电动给水泵焓升对动力循环经济性的影响

本文从蒸汽动力循环的角度讨论了电动给水泵中水的焓升对循环经济性的影响．根据对泵焓升及其来源的不同的理解，提出了形式不同但本质和计算结果完全一致的经济性指标计算方法。将上述分析结果用于电厂实际循环，给出了电动方式下考虑给水焓升时，机组动力循环的经济性及其它相关参数的计算模型；文中进行了大量的验算工作，充分证明了计算模型的正确性。此外，文中还提出了一些新概念和处理方法．     

Climate as the dominant control on C<Subscript>3</Subscript> and C<Subscript>4</Subscript> plant abundance in the Loess Plateau: Organic carbon isotope evidence from the last glacial-interglacial loess-soil sequences

Two modes of photosynthesis predominate in terres-REPORTS trial plants: the C3 and C4 modes[1]. The C3 mode is used by all of trees, bushes, and cold season grasses. The C4 mode is used by the most of tropical and warm season grasses. They are disadvantaged relative to C3 plants at high CO2/O2 ratios because of the additional energy ex-pense needed to concentrate CO2 in the bundle-sheath cells. At low CO2/O2, however, C4 plants can achieve a relatively high quantum yield by suppressin…     

宁波北斗河水生植物应用及前景

文章结合宁波市北斗河工程水生植物的应用现状分析,阐述了水生植物在生态型水体环境建设中应用的广阔前景。     

观赏植物无土栽培的研究进展

综述了国内外近10年来观赏植物无土栽培的研究进展和应用情况。介绍了对无土栽培中栽培基质、营养液配方和植物生长发育规律的研究情况，并就观赏植物无土栽培的前景进行了展望。     

内蒙古外来入侵植物的初步研究

运用野外调查和文献研究方法，对内蒙古自治区境内分布的外来人侵植物进行了初步研究．结果表明．内蒙古外来入侵植物共有22种，全部从国内其他地区扩散而来．从外来入侵植物在内蒙古的分布变化看．牛膝菊和光梗蒺藜草已表现出蔓延趋势．最后，对内蒙古外来入侵植物的深入研究提出建议．