吸引和排斥与生命物质运动：吸引和排斥是遗传和变异的动力

从染色体,分子,原子水平探讨了吸引和排斥与生命物质的关系。遗传和变异是生物界最基本的运动形式,它们的运动与吸引相互作用密切相关。吸引和排斥的相互作用生物大分子存在的基石,是细胞分裂,维持细胞结构和细胞内各种运动所必需的。同时,吸引排斥的作用还有基因调控,ＤＮＡ重组,突变和修复以及遗传工程中得到体现。     

变异理论与概念教学中正反例的开发策略

概念的例子分正例和反例两种,正例具有概念所有的相关属性,反例减少或增加了一条或多条概念的相关属性。以变异理论提出的几种变与不变的范式为方法论基础,提出概念正反例的三条开发策略:正例开发的策略是相关属性不变,无关属性要变化;反例的开发策略是相关属性要变化,无关属性不变;相互匹配的正反例的开发可以互为线索,相互启发。     

基于变差系数法的水污染物总量分配模型

在考虑排污权公平准则的基础上,将数学领域的变差系数概念引入环境领域,选取与水污染物排放量紧密相关的各项指标,并利用各项指标的变差系数来度量各个区域的社会、经济和环境等客观因素发展的不平衡,同时应用相关系数法确定各项指标权重,建立了一种新的基于变差系数加权和的水污染物总量优化分配模型,并将该模型应用于汉江水源地汉中市的水污染物COD总量分配中。实验结果表明:该优化模型能够考虑各区域之间的差异,缩小各区域间总量分配的不均衡,是一种更具公平性和可行性的分配方法。     

壮语亲属词语义关系量变的回归分析

壮语亲属词中的汉借词使早期的亲属语义关系发生了量变，且这种量变在壮语方言中具有随机性。文章以“亲属语义关系”为因变量，亲属词的“变异均值”为自变量，用回归分析的方法确定了两个变量间单向正相关的因果属性。     

Effects of fragmentation on genetic variation in populations of the terrestrial earthworm Drawida japonica Michaelsen, 1892 (Oligochaeta,Moniligastridae) in Shandong and Liaodong peninsulas,China

Earthworms are excellent indicators of landscape fragmentation due to their widespread distribution and poor dispersal abilities over water. Based on field studies conducted in the Shandong and Liaodong peninsulas and their associated islands during summer 2009, we analysed the genetic variation of Drawida japonica Michaelsen, 1892 (Oligochaeta, Moniligastridae) using DNA sequences of the 16S and 28S ribosomal genes in samples obtained from 13 localities, 12 of which were islands, one artificially connected to the mainland by man (Yangma SC). We identified 55 haplotypes among 79 samples, based on 1094 bp, including 47 unique haplotypes. The phylogenetic tree topologies showed two distinct clades. A multiple-apex Poisson distribution using a mismatch analysis of nucleotides was also detected. Results of a Tajima D neutral test were not significant (p > 0.05). Genetic divergence among populations was much larger than within populations. A positive relationship between genetic diversity and island area was revealed, but no significant correlation between genetic diversity and distance to the nearest larger landmass was found. These results indicate that the intraspecific genetic diversity of D. japonica has been influenced by geographic isolation (i.e. island habitat). Passive transport via anthropogenic activities or nonhuman vertebrates (birds or mammals) may also play a key role in dispersal.     

须丛曲线理论研究

提出了一种测量纤维长度的新制样方法——纤维条梳夹取样法,理论研究了以此法制取试样(即须丛)的纤维长度分布规律,建立了须丛曲线(纤维根数随长度变化规律)理论方程,获得了原样品长度质量分布与须丛曲线的数学关系,并推导出由须丛曲线计算原样品长度质量分布参数(平均长度、主体长度、品质长度、变异系数)的计算公式.     

Radon-Nikodym theorem in signed Loeb space

This paper gives the Radon-Nikodym theorem in signed Loeb space under 1-saturated nonstandard model. First,the nonstandard characterization of absolute continuity is discussed,on which Radon-Nikodym theorem in signed Loeb space is obtained. Then,some facts about a finite signed Loeb measure and its variation are shown.     

柴油机喷油过程循环波动的测量及研究

建立测量多循环喷油过程连续变化情况的测试系统,研究在不同齿杆位置下各种转速时,循环喷油量的分布及循环喷油量波动率的变化情况,提出一种测量油管残余压力的方法.结果表明,油管残余压力对喷油过程的循环波动有较大影响,另外,在有二次喷射时喷油过程的循环波动并不大。     

有限维半鞅序列的U.T.性及随机积分序列的弱收敛

本文讨论了关于有限维半鞅序列的随机积分序列的弱收敛性和与此半鞅序列相对应的二次变差过程及张量二次变差过程的弱收敛性,推广和修改了Jakubowski A,Memin J,Pages G,[1] DarrellD,Philip P[2] 中相应的结果。