金矿浮选回收率预测模型

浮选回收率是金矿选矿过程重要的生产指标,目前主要是通过人工化验的方法检测获得,人工检测周期较长,造成金矿厂不能及时把握浮选工艺水平.在大量现场生产数据的基础上,分别采用多元线性回归和BP神经网络的方法,建立了金矿厂浮选回收率的预测模型.预测误差分析表明,BP神经网络预测模型能较好地预测金矿厂的浮选回收率,当预测相对误差在±3%范围内时,模型的预测精度达到91%,对于实际生产具有良好的参考作用.     

微波辅助H2O2降解水中苯酚的研究

对微波辅助H2O2降解水中苯酚进行研究,考察了不同因素对苯酚降解效果的影响.结果表明:微波辅助H2O2降解水中苯酚最佳降解条件为:对于100 mL浓度为50 mg·L-1的苯酚溶液,加入质量浓度为6%的H2O2溶液8.0 mL,在室温、微波功率500 W下,微波作用45 min,苯酚降解率可达88.76%.实验同时表明:微波与H2O2在降解苯酚时存在明显的协同效应.     

考虑运行工况的纯电动汽车动力传动系统参数设计

针对传统理论计算方法的不足,提出了一种理论计算与运行循环工况分析相结合的纯电动汽车动力传动系统的参数设计方法。根据整车动力性需求确定了电机的峰值功率。为使运行工况下电机尽可能工作在高效区,选取10种循环工况对整车需求功率范围进行分析,由此确定了电机的额定功率。分析了电池质量对整车动力性和续驶里程的影响,通过定义加速时间影响因子和续驶里程影响因子,修正了电机的功率参数。以整车动力性为约束,以等速工况下的续驶里程最大为目标对传动系速比进行优化,使整车的续驶里程在满足动力性的条件下明显提高。分析了蓄电池在不同SOC下输出功率的变化规律,当蓄电池SOC接近下限时,对电池组的输出功率进行了仿真分析,结果表明在极限工况下,蓄电池的输出功率可以满足整车的动力性要求。     

多边形滤波窗口在傅里叶变换中的应用

针对传统傅里叶变换求包裹相位过程中矩形滤波窗口易产生噪声干扰的问题,设计了多边形和圆形滤波窗口。简述了傅里叶变换的原理,通过MATLAB对试验所得物体变形条纹图分别用矩形、多边形和圆形滤波窗口进行了滤波,并讨论了滤波后图像的信噪比。结果表明,针对不同形状的频谱图,采用最适合频谱形状的多边形滤波窗口得到的包裹相位图,噪声最小,质量更高。     

高职院校图书馆提高馆藏资源利用率的探索与实践——以山东商务职业学院图书馆为例

统计分析了山东商务职业学院图书馆2010—2012年流通数据与2013年问卷调查情况,阐述了该学院图书馆流通情况及提高馆藏资源利用率的探索与实践,展示了其实践效果。     

高职图书馆馆藏文献资源质量评价——以武汉软件工程职业学院图书馆为例

馆藏分析有助于图书馆文献资源建设并了解是否能满足读者群的需求,为图书馆采购经费的合理使用提供信息支持。以武汉软件工程职业学院图书馆的馆藏作为研究对象,利用馆藏结构分析法和文献利用统计法对该院图书馆馆藏文献资源质量进行了评价,并提出了相关建议。     

复吹转炉氧枪喷吹石灰石颗粒的物理模拟

建立了氧枪喷吹石灰石粉的冷态模型,用水模拟钢水,用浸盐空心三氧化二铝模拟石灰石粉,用真空泵油模拟炉渣,研究了熔池的均混时间、粉剂分布和粉剂穿透比.考察了底气流量和枪位对均混时间的影响,同时在优化的工艺条件下,测定了熔池的粉剂穿透比和粉剂分布,确定了实验室条件下最佳操作工艺.结果表明,顶吹喷粉条件下氧枪枪位应略微下降,枪位为258mm,底气流量为20m3/h;粉剂穿透比随固气比和粉剂粒度的增加而增加,确定了实验条件下最佳粉剂粒度为0212~0380mm.     

Climatic significance of n-alkanes and their compound-specific dD values from lake surface sediments on the Southwestern Tibetan Plateau

The content and hydrogen isotope ratios of n-alkanes extracted from recent lake surface sediments sampled from nine lakes in three different climate zones on the Southwestern Tibetan Plateau were analyzed.Values were compared with n-alkanes in plants from lake drainages,and dD values of meteoric water,lake water,and mean annual precipitation.The results showed that n-C23was predominantly derived from aquatic plants,and n-C27–n-C33from terrestrial higher plants.The average carbon chain length of n-C27–n-C33(ACL27–33)was positively correlated with the mean annual precipitation.dD values of the long-chain n-alkanes n-C29and n-C31of terrestrial origin(varying between-214%and-169%,and-226%and-185%,respectively)were inversely correlated with mean annual precipitation;but in accordance with the average annual variations in dD(OIPC),dD values of n-C31were strongly related to the dD values of growing season meteoric water(R2=0.74).The large difference between dD values of n-C23of aquatic origin and n-C31(an average of about 27%)demonstrates the enrichment of the lake water dD compared to precipitation,caused by strong evaporation in the semiarid–arid areas of the southwestern Tibetan Plateau.Average value of en C25 31=p(-95%)is evidently higher than the value observed in European wet regions(-128%);besides,en C31(about-116%)is constant along the study transect(SD=9),which indicates that n-C31is a useful proxy for the environment.     

籼稻“成恢448”组培体系的建立

对籼稻"成恢448"愈伤组织的诱导和分化过程进行了优化条件的探索.通过正交实验设计了不同的激素配比,结果显示:最佳的愈伤组织诱导条件为MS培养基加入1.0 mg/L 2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D),4.0 mg/L萘乙酸(NAA)和2.0 mg/L激动素(KT);最佳的分化条件为MS培养基加入1.0 mg/L NAA,2.0 mg/L 6-苄氨基腺嘌呤(6-BA)和0.5 mg/L KT.     

Influence of the amplitude ratio between two terahertz pulses on two-dimensional spectroscopy

The influence of the amplitude ratio between the two THz pulses on two-dimension THz spectroscopy （2DTS） has been studied theoretically via a classical method in which the expressions for the second-order nonlinearity were derived using perturbation approach, and the THz pulses were not treated as a delta function. Three types of nonlinear sources i.e., anharmonicity, nonlinear damping, and nonlinear coupling, are considered in a single mode system. The simulation results demonstrated that the amplitude ratio had a notable influence on the 2DTSs, and different sources have different influences. This study is promising for guiding future experiments.