注射螺杆流道熔体非等温流场的数值研究

使用CFD软件Polyflow,数值模拟了注塑机塑化和注射过程中两种止逆螺杆流道内聚丙烯熔体的三维非等温流场,讨论了流道内熔体的温度场、剪切速率场、黏度场和黏性热场.研究结果表明,塑化时,35°锥角比60°锥角螺杆流道内的熔体在螺杆头区域的温度高;注射时,35°锥角较60°锥角螺杆流道内熔体在出口处的温度和黏度都均匀.表明35°锥角螺杆与机筒配合得较好,更利于注塑成型.数值计算对比了60°锥角螺杆流道内熔体的非等温和等温流场,在螺杆头某一截面上非等温时熔体的平均黏度值比等温时的减少24%.温度影响熔体流场中各物理量的变化.非等温流场更能反映实际情况.     

纳米面状磷酸锰的制备和表征

本文通过沉淀法制备了纳米面状的磷酸锰,并对其结构进行了X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、选区电子衍射(SAED)表征,讨论了温度和反应容器对产物的影响,结果表明在室温条件下能制备出纯的磷酸锰。     

四川龙泉山地区膨润土特征

通过对四川龙泉山地区主要膨润土矿床的膨润土进行物相及物理化学性能测试与分析,总结了该地区膨润土资源特征:膨润土矿床产出于中生代地层中,膨润土化学成分中Na2O含量较高,接近于钠基膨润土,但CaO含量偏高;经X射线衍射分析、差热分析,表明膨润土中的蒙脱石为钙蒙脱石;通过阳离子交换容量及可交换阳离子数目的测试,其主要可交换阳离子为Ca2 和Na ,再结合其具有相对较高的胶质价和较小的膨胀容、弱碱性等特征的综合判断,龙泉山地区膨润土属钙钠基膨润土,且其蒙脱石含量达70%以上,高于国内主要膨润土矿的蒙脱石平均含量,表明该区膨润土质量较好,但仍难以直接利用.然而,由于该区膨润土性质的特殊性和其工业类型的过渡性,决定了对其进行深加工而提高利用价值的条件相对较好.     

基于DFT的频率预估改进算法研究

对同步采样方法进行了深入研究,提出了基于DFT相位差的频率估计改进算法,该算法使频率估计和频率跟踪具有了一定的相互促进作用.算法每次要求采样两个周波的数据,然后根据采样点数据进行新的频率估计.此外,文章还对其他软硬件同步方法进行了介绍,对电力系统谐波分析等有一定参考价值.     

生物柴油/柴油乙醇水微乳体系相行为分析

采用化学滴定方法研究了生物柴油/柴油乙醇水微乳体系的相行为;分析比较了生物柴油/柴油混合比改变对其相行为的影响。结果表明:在不添加任何乳化剂的条件下,稳态相图中存在一个各向同性的单相区,单相区内混合液为稳定、透明的生物柴油/柴油乙醇水微乳化油,表明生物柴油可作为有效的表面活性剂;单相区的面积大小与体系中各组分的含量有关。当乙醇含量及生物柴油与柴油的混合比增加时,单相区变宽;在乙醇含量一定时,形成稳定单相微乳化油的最大掺水量随体系中生物柴油的含量增加而增加。最后得到了不同乙醇含量及不同生物柴油与柴油混合比条件下形成生物柴油/柴油乙醇水微乳化油的最大掺水量。     

Statistical models for intensity and phase fluctuation of laser light in a turbulent medium

The probability density function of irradiance fluctuations in a turbulent atmosphere remains an open topic of research.It is generally considered that the speckle field has an elliptical-Gaussian speckle distribution,but because of its complexity there is still no exact analytical solution.By introducing the concept of random fluctuation intensity and using an equiprobability density ellipse,exact models of the random fluctuation intensity and its phase are proposed.Through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation,it is concluded that the random fluctuation intensity and its corresponding phase are independent only under the circular-Gaussian approximation.     

Phase field simulation of interatomic potentials for double phase competition during early stage precipitation

Phase field model was employed to study the variations of interatomic potentials of Ni 3 Al (L1 2 phase) and Ni 3 V (DO 22 phase) as a function of temperature and concentration. The long-range order (LRO) parameter related interatomic potentials equations formulated by Khachaturyan were utilized to establish the inversion equations for L1 2 and DO 22 phases, with which interatomic potentials could be calculated. The interatomic potentials of Ni-Al and Ni-V exhibited approximately linear increases and decreases, individually, with enhanced Al concentration. Substituting the inverted interatomic potentials into the microscopic phase field equations led to three cases of precipitation sequence: the DO 22 phase preceded L1 2 phase precipitating at the interatomic potentials of Ni-V > Ni-Al; the vice cases; and two phases precipitated simultaneously at interatomic potentials of Ni-V and Ni-Al were equal.     

Understanding atomic-scale phase separation of liquid Fe-Cu alloy

Using liquid Fe 60 Cu 40 alloy as a model, the structure of liquid Fe-Cu alloy systems is investigated in the temperature range 1200 2200 K, covering a large metastable undercooled regime, to understand the phase separation of liquid Fe-Cu alloys on the atomic scale. The total pair distribution functions (PDFs) indicate that liquid Fe 60 Cu 40 alloy is ordered in the short range and disordered in the long range. If the atom types are ignored, the total atom number densities and PDFs demonstrate that the atoms are distributed homogenously in the liquid alloy. However, the segregation of Fe and Cu atoms is very obvious with decreasing temperature. The partial PDFs and coordination numbers show that the Cu and Fe atoms are not apt to get together on the atomic scale at low temperatures; this will lead to large fluctuations and phase separation in liquid Fe-Cu alloy.     

“2010.6.26”云南东部特大暴雨天气过程分析

利用NCEP资料、常规气象资料和云南省闪电定位系统资料,对2010年6月25日20时～26日08时发生在云南东部的特大暴雨天气过程进行分析.结果表明:700 hPa的暖式切变是主要影响天气系统;高空风切变和中低层的水汽辐合是造成云南东部特大暴雨天气过程的主要原因;气层上冷下暖、上干下湿的位势不稳定区,是云南东部短时强对流天气的有利条件;卫星云图、云南闪电定位资料与特大暴雨天气过程有着较好的对应关系.     

卸载熔化状态铁/蓝宝石界面温度测量及其相变动力学研究

本文主要是研究金属铁经历冲击-卸载到熔化压力区,其内部发生熔化相变时,铁/蓝宝石界面的辐亮度和温度随时间演化特性,发现辐亮度随时间持续增强而界面却经历了一个慢降温过程,该特征与无相变或瞬时相变的热传导模型结论不一致,即无熔化相变或瞬时相变时,界面温度是一个稳定值.本文结合熔化相变动力学模型与热传导方程对实验现象给出一种理论解释.模型计算所给出的温度历史与观测结果一致,由此可以校对其它测量或者计算熔化温度的方法和模型计算的结果,并能够初步限定出该压力下铁的熔化成核速率和径向长大速率.