Synthesis and Characterization of Titania and Rare Earth Doped Titania Nanoparticles by Sol-gel Process

Titania sol has been prepared by the sol-gel process with Ti（OC4H9）4, as precursor. TiO2 gel was obtained through hydrolysis and condensation process. Rare earth such as La2O3, CeO2 and Gd2O3 were introduced into the nanostructure TiO2. After TiO2 and rare earth doped TiO2 powders were calcined at 400℃, 500℃, 600℃, 700℃ and 800℃ respectively, the characteristic analyses of the TiO2 samples were studied by UV-VIS, XRD and TEM etc. It was found that there are some stringer absorption peaks at 200 - 325 nm. The rare earth doping can increase the phase transition temperature convertin8 anatase phase into rutile phase, can decrease the grain size of TiO2particles and can improve the ann-UV capacity of the coating fabrics.     

试论混沌和急动度之关系

三维相空间是混沌和急动度之间的重要联系纽带.猝变动力学为人们提供了一种新的思维方式.急动度是研究混沌流的有效工具.     

利用表面波测定低表面张力液体相速度的方法研究

探讨了低表面张力液体的表面波波速与波长的关系,利用该液体的单个波峰性质与圆柱透镜性质相似的特点,提出了一种新的在特定波长范围内测量该液体相速度的方法,并通过模拟计算确定了该测量方法的适用范围,同时在实验室模拟了该模型,实验结果表明在一定范围内该测量方法具有较高的精度.模拟计算结果与理论计算结果的数据拟合程度较好,最大偏差不超过5%.     

基于时延估计波束形成预处理的实时语音盲信号分离研究

针对现有盲信号分离算法,在真实环境下性能会降低及计算量大而难以实时处理的局限性,提出一种将基于时延估计的波束形成与一种简单的去相关盲分离算法相结合的分离方法.在波束形成中,首先用互功率谱相位法对信号源到达传感器阵列的相对时延进行估计,然后进行延时对消,在此基础上再进行盲信号分离,并将该去相关盲分离算法推广到频域进一步降低计算复杂度.仿真实验表明,该方法简单可行并使得分离效果显著改善.     

确定性欠阻尼棘齿系统中的周期吸引子共存现象

研究了确定性欠阻尼棘齿系统中的锁相问题,发现系统可以同时存在3个周期吸引子.     

瓦斯煤尘爆炸传播数值仿真系统研究

以连续相、燃烧、颗粒相数理方程建立瓦斯煤尘爆炸传播数理模型，并应用连续相、颗粒相计算方法，依据大型巷道瓦斯爆炸、瓦斯煤尘爆炸传播实验数据，借助普遍应用的流场模拟平台，开发了瓦斯、煤尘爆炸数值仿真系统。该系统可以有效地模拟煤矿瓦斯、煤尘的爆炸事故过程，对瓦斯爆炸的爆燃转爆轰、煤尘是否参与爆炸、爆炸冲击传播速度、衰减规律以及爆炸灾害的波及范围都能进行较准确的模拟。     

Fabrication of MgB2 superconducting films by different methods

MgB₂ superconducting films have been successfully fabricated on single crystal MgO(111) and c-AL₂O₃ substrates by different methods. The film deposited by pulsed laser deposition is c-axis oriented with zero resistance transition temperature of 38.4 K, while the other two films fabricated by chemical vapor deposition and electrophoresis are c-axis textured with the zero resistance transition temperature of 38 K and 39 K, respectively. Magnetization hysteresis measurements yield critical current density J_c of 10⁷ A/cm² at 15 K in zero field for the thin film and of 10⁵ A/cm² for the thick film. For the thin film deposited by chemical vapor deposition, the microwave surface resistance at 10 K is found to be as low as 100 μΩ, which is comparable with that of a high-quality high-temperature superconducting thin film of YBCO.     

Phase-selection and metastable phase formation in highly undercooled eutectic Ni78.6Si21.4 alloys

A large undercooling (250 K) was achieved in eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 melt by the combination of molten-glass denucleation and cyclic superheating. The metastable phase formation process in the bulk undercooled eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 melts was investigated. With the increase of undercooling, different metastable phases form in eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 melts and part of these metastable phases can be kept at room temperature through slow post-solidification. Under large undercooling, the metastable phases β₂-Ni₃Si, Ni₃₁Si₁₂ and Ni₃Si₂ were identified. Especially, the Ni₃Si₂ phase was obtained in eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 alloy for the first time. Based on the principle of free energy minimum and transient nucleation theory, the solidification behavior of melts was analyzed with regard to the metastable phase formation when the melts were in highly undercooled state.     

一种基于过采样技术的非最小相位系统盲辨识方法

提出了一种在时域中盲辨识非最小相位系统传递函数的方法,该方法通过对系统输出过采样来获得系统结构参数的信息.对于单输入单输出的线性离散系统,经过输出过采样后可以等价为单个输入、多个输出的传递函数模型,这多个输出函数具有相同的分母多项式和不同的分子多项式.采用子空间分解法可以确定分子多项式的参数,通过对系统输出信号自相关函数的处理可以得到分母多项式,最终可以得到原系统的结构参数.与传统高阶矩方法相比,该方法对噪声的敏感度更低,辨识的精度和速度也有很大提高.仿真结果表明,当信噪比大于15dB时,该方法可以有效地辨识出系统参数.与高阶矩方法相比,辨识门限信噪比降低了10dB,估计精度提高了20%,辨识速度加快了3倍.     

反相高效液相色谱法快速测定靛蓝中残留苯胺

建立了用反相高效液相色谱测定靛蓝中残留痕量苯胺含量的方法.用YWG C18(5μm,300mm×5mmID) 柱,V甲醇∶V水=70∶30的溶液为流动相,柱温30℃时于285nm波长处以外标法测定.结果表明苯胺在6.92× 10-8～3.59×10-4g/mL范围内,浓度与峰面积有良好的线性关系(r=0.9997).苯胺的回收率为98.34%～ 98.36%,相对标准偏差为1.84%～3.03%(n=5).检测限为2.02×10-9g/mL(S/N=3).实验表明该法简便、快 速,应用于实际靛蓝样品中残留痕量苯胺的测定,取得了很好的结果.