TiO2纳米晶表面羟基自由基的生成对光催化性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米TiO2.用X射线衍射谱(XRD)测定了TiO2粒子的晶相结构;以对苯二甲酸作为探针分子,结合化学荧光技术研究了TiO2表面羟基自由基的生成;以降解罗丹明B(RhB)为模型反应,考察了TiO2粒子的光催化活性.结果表明,TiO2粒子的晶相结构对其羟基自由基的生成和光催化活性产生显著影响;羟基自由基的生成速率越大,光催化活性越高.     

碳热还原氮化一步法制备钒氮合金工艺研究

对V2O5自还原氮化过程进行热力学分析,并以工业级V2O5和炭黑为原料,经过混料、研磨、压制成块后进行烧结和还原氮化,制得含氮量较高的钒氮合金。结果表明,为了避免V2O5在还原过程中挥发,预还原温度应控制在V2O5熔点(678℃)以下;经过650℃预还原4h,试样中的V2O5才能全部转化为低价态的钒氧化物;V2O5在N2气氛下自还原时,还原终温低于1 271℃时,还原产物优先生成VN,还原终温高于1 271℃时,还原产物中才会出现大量VC;为保证还原产物的高氮和低碳含量,应将还原氮化最终温度控制在1 200～1 300℃。     

无焙烧钛白废酸氧压浸出转炉钒渣研究

采用无焙烧直接加压酸浸工艺,以钛白废酸为浸出剂,转炉钒渣为原料进行浸出提钒实验研究.热力学分析表明:可溶性含钒离子在酸性溶液中能够稳定存在.根据浸出实验得出:初始酸浓度是影响酸浸过程的重要因素,在初始酸质量浓度为250g·L-1,反应温度150℃,反应时间40min,液固比12∶1,氧分压02MPa的条件下,钒的浸出率为9851%.不同条件下的浸出渣XRD图谱表明:在钒浸出率增大的过程中,含钒尖晶石相逐渐消失,钛铁矿相发生转化形成锐钛矿相在浸出渣中富集.     

SCR法烟气脱硝催化剂的制备实验研究

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备脱硝催化剂的主体二氧化钛,系统研究了原料配比对二氧化钛形貌的影响。结果显示:当V(TBT)∶V(乙醇)为1∶4时得到平均粒径为60nm的二氧化钛球形颗粒。采用浸渍法制备了不同V2O5和WO3负载量的催化剂,并对其进行BET表征,得出在一定范围内,当保持WO3含量不变时,随着V2O5含量增加催化剂比表面积有减小的趋势;而当V2O5含量不变,随着WO3含量增加时,比表面积有增加的趋势。此外,进一步研究了不同比例的黏合剂和结构助剂对催化剂机械强度的影响。     

Flow characteristics and reaction properties of carbon dioxide in microtubules and porous media

Carbon dioxide reacts with porous media while flowing through them enhancing their permeability. Its flow behavior as well as the permeability enhancement effects were studied in synthetic cores, natural cores and microtubes with an inner diameter of 5 μm. The results show that the permeability of H2O-saturated cores （containing carbonate ingredients） was enhanced by increasing the injection volume of a CO2-H2O solution. This enhancement is attributable to carbon dioxide＇s corrosion, which is justified by SEM scanning. The same phenomenon occurs with a CO2-H2O solution in microtubes, but for a different reason. The gas flow velocity of carbon dioxide in microtubes was approximately 100% faster than that of nitrogen because of the scale and the squeezing effects. Carbon dioxide molecules dissolved in water accelerate the diffusion rate of water molecules within the boundary layer, which in turn diminishes the thickness of the water film and enlarges the effective pore size. This flow behavior facilitates the injection of carbon dioxide into low-permeability reservoirs for oil-displacement and formation energy buildup purposes. This behavior also increases the potential for carbon dioxide channeling or release from the formation.     

Measurement of contact angle between stainless steel surface and carbon dioxide by pendant drop method

To measure contact angle between CO2 and solid surface, in this study a visual high-pressure vessel has been developed, with a corresponding well-controlled constant temperature system. Pendant drop method is applied to the investigation of the contact angles of CO2 on a stainless steel surface in its own vapor. The image of the pendant drop is recorded by a camera, and a B-Snake method is used to analyze the contour and the contact angle of the droplet. The experimental results have provided a set of well tested data, which show that C02 has good infiltration into stainless steel surface and the developed method can be used as a standard testing one for measuring the contact angle between high-pressure liquid and solid surface.     

介孔TiO2材料的改性及其应用的研究进展

介孔TiO2材料由于具有特殊的性能展示了广阔的潜在应用前景,近年来备受关注。对纯介孔TiO2的合成现状和介孔TiO2的改性方法进行了综述,着重介绍了通过引入金属杂质的改性方法及其应用。     

Na2 SO4 /SiO2 复合储能材料制备工艺和性能的研究

研究了Na2SO4/SiO2复合储能材料的工艺性能.进行了成型压力、烧成温度和保温时间3因素3水平L9(33)正交实验.分析了这些因素对储能材料的致密度与高温强度的影响,从中获得了致密度和高温强度最佳时的工艺参数.对储能材料的蓄热性能进行了初步研究,结果表明Na2SO4/SiO2复合储能材料的蓄热密度是显热陶瓷蓄热料的2.7倍.     

气相色谱法测定水果保鲜期中的二氧化碳

本文用气相色谱仪热导池检测器和活性碳柱测定水果在保鲜期新陈代谢过程中放出的二氧化碳.当柱温在150℃,桥电流90mA时,二氧化碳出峰时间仅为1.27分钟.本法操作方便,使测试结果的准确度有所提高.     

电极活化二氧化碳诱导合成碳酸二甲酯

 针对近年来利用甲醇和CO₂直接反应制备碳酸二甲酯研究中反应条件苛刻、工艺设备复杂、甲醇转化率低等不足问题,本文研制一种固碳溶液,其CO₂饱和质量浓度达0.528 g/mL;在固碳溶液中用电解的方式对CO₂进行活化,并在电解过程中不断补充CO₂至饱和,得到电解活化液;用碘甲烷作诱导剂,使其与甲醇在60℃回流120 min,制得碳酸二甲酯,纯度为99.0%,转化率为99.6%（以甲醇质量计）,反应过程环保、条件温和。