阻尼系数的测定

利用数值计算方法,将实验数据得出的拟合曲线和振动方程的解析解、数值解进行比较,从而确定阻尼振动系统的阻尼系数.此方法简单易行,容易推广到其他类似问题的研究,具有一定的推广价值.     

电化学聚合四氨基钴酞菁修饰一氧化氮超微传感器的研究

用电化学聚合的方法制备了四氨基钴酞菁「Ｃｏ（ＴＡＰＣ）」修饰超微传感器,探讨了一氧化氮在超微传感器上的电化学催化氧化,结果表明,电化学聚合ＰｏｌｙＣｏ（ＴＡＰＣ）修饰超微传感器对一氧化氮具有较好的催化氧化作用;示差脉冲伏安法的结果表明,所研制的微型传感器具有较低的检测限和较高的灵敏度,生物体内常见的共存物质如抗坏血酸、儿茶酚胺类神经递质及其代谢产物、ＮＯ的降解产物ＮＯ２－等对于ＮＯ的测定不干扰,该微型传感器可以用于ＮＯ的活体检测。     

红枣中营养、药用有效成分多糖的分离与提纯及其鉴定

对陕北地产红枣中营养、药用有效成分多糖进行了分离与纯化，并做了纸层析和红外光谱鉴定．确证其由D-( )-木糖和D-( )半乳糖所组成。     

Vanadyl ions binding to GroEL （HSP60） and inducing its depolymerization

Several vanadium compounds have been known for the hypoglycemic and anticancer effects. However, the mechanisms of the pharmacological and toxicological effects were not clear. In this work, we in- vestigated the potential targets of vanadium in mitochondria. Vanadyl ions were found to bind to mi- tochondria from rat liver with a stoichiometry of 244±58 nmol/mg protein and an apparent dissocia- tion constant (Kd) of (2.0±0.8)×10·16 mol/L. Using size exclusion chromatography, a vanadium-binding protein was isolated and identified to be the 60-kDa heat shock protein (HSP60) by mass spectrometry analysis and immunoassays. Additionally, binding of vanadyl ions was found to result in depolymeri- zation of homo-oligomeric HSP60 (GroEL). HSP60 is an indispensable molecular chaperone and in- volved in many kinds of pathogenesis of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, e.g. type 1 diabetes. Our results suggested that HSP60 could be a novel important target involved in the biological and/or toxicological effects of vanadium compounds.     

Orbit determination of Chang＇E-3 and positioning of the lander and the rover

Chang＇E-3 landed on the east of Sinus Iridum area on December 14, 2013, performing China＇s first successful soft landing on the lunar surface. We present the results on precision orbit determination and positioning of the lander and the rover. We and methods used to achieve period December 2-21, 2014. describe the data, modeling, position knowledge over the In addition to the radiometric X-band range and Doppler tracking data, delta differential one-way ranging data are also used in the calculation, which show that they strongly improve the accuracy of the orbit reconstruction. Total position overlap differences are about 20 and 30m for the 100km × 100km and 100 kmx 15 km lunar orbit, respectively, increased by ,- 50 % with respect to CE-2 and at the same level as other lunar spacecrafts of recent era such as SELENE and lunar reconnaissance orbiter （LRO）. The position error of the soft landing trajectory is less than 100 m. A kinematic statistical method is applied to determine the position of the lander and relative position of the rover with respect to the lander. The position difference of the lander is better than 50 m compared to LRO photograph result. Compared with the delta very long baseline interferometry （VLBI） group delay between the lander and the rover, the delta VLBI phase delay can improve the relative position of the rover from ～ 1,000 to ～1 m.     

氧化钒与聚合物复合的热敏电阻材料

将过渡金属氧化物（Ｖ２Ｏ３、Ｖ２Ｏ５）分别与高密度聚乙烯（ＨＤＰＥ）、低密度聚乙烯（ＬＤＰＥ）、聚丙烯（ＰＰ）复合制备热敏电阻材料，其室温电阻率最低可达０．４Ω·ｃｍ，ＰＴＣ效应（ρｍａｘ／ρ２５℃）高达１０１０数量级。本文研究了导电微粒、聚合物的种类、数量对室温电阻率和ＰＴＣ效应的影响规律，并对复合材料的微观结构进行分析，用电子隧道效应理论解释了材料的ＰＴＣ效应。     

西沙必利在新型键合手性柱上的拆分及其在血浆中的含量测定

建立一种用新型键合纤维素手性固定相拆分西沙必利对映体的高效液相色谱方法,并利用此方法测定血浆中西沙必利的含量.使用Chiralpak IC色谱柱（250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm）,流动相为正己烷-异丙醇-二乙胺（体积比80∶ 20∶0.1）,流速0.8 mL/min,检测波长273 nm,柱温25℃.取血浆200 μL,加入西沙必利标准溶液10 μL,碱化后用正庚烷-异戊醇（体积比95∶5）提取,40℃氮气吹干.结果表明：西沙必利对映体在新型键合直链纤维素衍生化合物手性固定相上能够完全分离,分离度为1.65;其血浆提取回收率达87％,线性范围为10～ 160 μg/mL,最低检测限为5 μg/mL,RSD＜4.0％.本方法可方便地实现西沙必利对映体的分离及其在血浆中的含量测定,为临床上西沙必利的血药浓度监测及药代动力学研究提供了便捷、灵敏的分析手段.     

发酵液中还原型谷胱甘肽三种测定方法的改进及其比较

谷胱甘肽是生物体内一种具有重要生理功能的活性三肽,文中改进并比较了三种简单快速测定还原型谷胱甘肽的比色法———四氧嘧啶法、亚硝基铁氰化钠法和DTNB法。四氧嘧啶法和DTNB法的精确度要好于亚硝基铁氰化纳法,并且能够避免半胱氨酸等含巯基化合物的干扰,相对标准偏差可以控制在4%以内。     

重金属检测技术研究与应用

阐述了近年来国内外在重金属检测技术研究与应用方面的进展,从原理和应用角度重点分析和比较了目前我国常用的国标、行标主要检测方法,以及快速检测新方法研究状况,指出了重金属检测技术研究应用的发展趋势和重点.     

浅谈硝酸溶解—火试金法测定银阳极板中金的含量

硝酸溶解—火试金法测定银阳极板中金含量的方法是基于银易溶于硝酸而金不溶于硝酸的性质,采用硝酸溶解银阳极板,经过沉淀、过滤、灼烧后,再用火试金法进行金含量的测定。该法干扰少、准确度高、精密度好,RSD为0.2%。