碳热还原氮化一步法制备钒氮合金工艺研究

对V2O5自还原氮化过程进行热力学分析,并以工业级V2O5和炭黑为原料,经过混料、研磨、压制成块后进行烧结和还原氮化,制得含氮量较高的钒氮合金。结果表明,为了避免V2O5在还原过程中挥发,预还原温度应控制在V2O5熔点(678℃)以下;经过650℃预还原4h,试样中的V2O5才能全部转化为低价态的钒氧化物;V2O5在N2气氛下自还原时,还原终温低于1 271℃时,还原产物优先生成VN,还原终温高于1 271℃时,还原产物中才会出现大量VC;为保证还原产物的高氮和低碳含量,应将还原氮化最终温度控制在1 200～1 300℃。     

氧化亚铜纳米晶的超声化学制备及表征

利用超声化学的方法制备出Cu2O微纳米粒子,通过XRD、SEM对其进行结构和性质表征,并讨论了反应机理.     

尖晶石型复合氧化物MgAl2O4上苯酚甲醇烷基化制备邻甲酚的研究

采用共沉淀法制备了MgAl2O4催化剂,并用XRD等技术对其结构和性能进行了表征,结果表明,尖晶石晶体结构的MgAl2O4对苯酚甲醇烷基化反应具有良好的催化性能,当反应温度达到450℃时,邻甲酚的产率达87．27％．     

Ag纳米线过热的热力学模型

对Ag纳米线的熔化和过热作了研究,提出了一种经典热力学模型对Ag纳米线的过热机制作了阐述;当考虑到低能Ag/Ni界面的作用时,推导了过热的定量表达式,说明了过热与纳米线的半径和界面能有密切关系.     

[CrMo_6O_(24)H_6]~(3-)掺杂聚苯胺材料的制备及荧光性质

在盐酸介质中,以(NH4)2S2O8为氧化剂,杂多阴离子[CrMo6O24H6]3-为掺杂剂合成出了聚苯胺掺杂材料,用FT-IR,XRD进行了表征,测定了该材料的电导率、常见溶剂中的溶解度及其荧光性质.该材料的电导率为1.4×10-2S·cm-1,最高溶解度可达到0.60mg·mL-1,在以260nm和332nm为激发波长,可分别在425nm和567nm处得到荧光发射峰。     

反射起偏实验的改进

随着科学技术的发展,许多传统的物理实验装置需要进行更新,但许多高校不能重新购置全新的设备,故需要自主的对传统的实验设备进行改进.在原有反射起偏实验装置的基础上,加装转动平台及升降平台,通过此项改进,有利于实验操作的进行和实验现象的观察。     

Recent temperature increase recorded in an ice core in the source region of Yangtze River

Interests on climate change in the source region of Yangtze River have been raised since it is a region with the greatest warming over the Tibetan Plateau (TP). A 70-year history of precipitation δ~(18)O has been recovered using an ice core record retrieved in a plat portion of the firn area in the Guoqu Glacier (33°34′37.8″N, 91°10′35.3″E, 5720 m a.s.l.), Mt. Geladaindong (the source region of Yangtze River), in November, 2005. By using a significant positive relationship between ice core δ~(18)O record and summer air temperature (July to September) from the nearby meteorological stations, a history of summer air temperature has been reconstructed for the last 70 years. Summer temperature was relatively low in 1940s and high in 1950s to the middle of 1960s. The lowest temperature occurred in the middle of 1970s. Temperature was low in 1980s and dramatically increased since 1990s, keeping the trend to the begin-ning of the 21st century. The warming rate recorded in the ice core with 0.5℃/10 a since 1970s is much higher that that in the central TP and the Northern Hemisphere (NH), and it becomes 1.1℃/10 a since 1990s which is also higher than these from the central TP and the NH, reflecting an accelerated warm-ing and a more sensitive response to global warming in the high elevation region.     

A parallel approach to direct resolution of albuterol

A library consisting of a series of O,O′-diaryzoyl-L-(–)-tartaric acids (2) was designed and synthesized. The substituent on the aromatic ring of 2 significantly affects the diastereomeric excess and efficiency of the resolution of racemic albuterol (1). Excellent resolving reagent 2a was selected for the resolution of rac-1 via the parallel approach. However, a family of three resolving reagents failed to improve the resolution efficiency of rac-1.     

一种远程备份数据虚拟重构方法

针对目前常用的基于写时拷贝（COW）快照方法的持续数据保护（CDP）系统在数据重构时,需要在快照物理空间存储旧数据,从而花费巨大空间和时间代价的问题,本文提出了一种远程备份数据虚拟重构方法.该方法使用偏移文件和位图文件分别记录旧数据块所在位置以及数据块是否变化,并在内核层创建虚拟块设备,自定义块设备的I/O处理函数,把对数据块的读操作重定向到镜像卷或日志卷,从而克服了快照方法造成的灾备中心时空资源浪费严重的问题.实验结果表明,相比基于快照方法的数据重构,本文方法不进行物理重构,不仅可有效地节约存储空间,而且可大幅地缩减数据重构的时间.     

MgCl_2-KCl-AlF_3-(La_2O_3)熔盐体系电解制备Al-Mg-La中间合金

在质量比为41.5∶48.5∶10的MgCl_2-KCl-AlF3熔盐体系中加入质量分数为0.6%La_2O_3,利用电解法制备了Al-Mg-La合金.用ICP-OES(电感耦合等离子体光谱仪)和XRD进行了合金的组成和物相分析.研究结果表明,在电解温度800℃,阴极电流密度6.92A/cm2,槽电压5.3~5.4V,电解时间为1h的条件下,电流效率为86.2%,得到的合金主相为α-Mg基体、β-Al12Mg17相与Al11La3相.高的阴极电流密度有利于合金中镁含量的增加.