西裤后裆缝斜度定量分析

本文结合人体体型,从适身型角度,利用数学方法分析探求后裆缝斜度的确定问题。     

Determination of certain physical and chemical characteristics of the activating serum factor from preparturient women and women with habitual abortions

Summary Follow-up investigation of the blood sera from preparturient women and women with habitual, abortions showed the presence of a factor which has an activating effect on smooth muscle preparations because it causes the release of prostaglandins. Gel-chromatographic counter flow separation and microelectrophoresis of the blood sera have shown that the isolated serum factor is a water soluble glycopeptide with a molecular weight of about 2000.     

In vitro mutagenicity testing of a potent,new, benzoyl urea insect growth regulator

Summary Bacterial mutagenicity assay to detect potential chronic toxicity of a potent, new, benzoyl urea insect growth regulator (CGA-112913 or IKI-7899, formerly UC-62644) was conducted using 5 histidine auxotrophs ofSalmonella typhimurium. Tests within the concentration range of 0.9–500 g (saturating)/plate of the compound with and without the 5–9 mammalian metabolic activation system showed no mutagenic effects clearing the way for long-term chronic toxicology studies.The authors thank Professor Bruce N. Ames for supplying the tester strains together with all the relevant information for conducting the bioassays and Ms. Norma Charlebois for her meticulous technical assistance.     

一种全局寻优的进化规划算法

文章在常规进化规划算法的基础上给出了一种新的全局寻优的进化规划算法 ,该算法在不用导数的前提下综合了梯度法计算效率较高与进化规划算法全局寻优的优点 .文章还通过四个典型的例子对两种算法的计算效率和计算精度作了比较 .     

Convergence of Recursive Identification for ARMAX Process with Increasing Variances

The autoregressive moving average exogenous (ARMAX) model is commonly adopted for describing linear stochastic systems driven by colored noise. The model is a finite mixture with the ARMA component and external inputs. In this paper we focus on a parameter estimate of the ARMAX model. Classical modeling methods are usually based on the assumption that the driven noise in the moving average (MA) part has bounded variances, while in the model considered here the variances of noise may increase by a power of log n. The plant parameters are identified by the recursive stochastic gradient algorithm. The diminishing excitation technique and some results of martingale difference theory are adopted in order to prove the convergence of the identification. Finally, some simulations are given to show the reliability of the theoretical results.     

胍胶压裂液体系在70℃下的破胶与悬砂性能研究

针对70℃储层,采用水溶性较好、残渣含量较少的超级胍胶作为胍胶压裂液的稠化剂,选用交联效果较好的有机硼交联剂以及其他添加剂作为压裂用压裂液体系。压裂液除具备携砂等基本性能外,还具备快速破胶易返排的特点。通过对破胶剂破胶机理的分析,和对压裂液破胶、携砂性能的综合评价,得到最佳破胶剂加量范围,实现压裂作业完成后压裂液快速破胶返排,减少对地层伤害的目的。     

基于板-梁理论的FGM双轴对称箱形截面组合扭转理论与有限元验证

基于板-梁理论研究FGM双轴对称箱形截面组合扭转理论与有限元验证.首先,选取弹性模量变化函数,建立能量变分模型,引入无量纲参数,获得双轴对称箱形截面组合扭转的近似解析解;然后,利用微分方程模型计算双轴对称箱形截面组合扭转的精确解析解,给出微分方程解答;最后,利用ANSYS有限元分析软件进行验证,将本文研究所得解析解和ANSYS有限元分析软件得出的解析解进行对比,对比结果验证了本文理论推导及所给出的自由扭转刚度、约束扭转刚度表达式的正确性.     

TPMS点阵结构的密度梯度杂交优化设计

三周期极小曲面（triply periodic minimal surface,TPMS）点阵结构因其优异的综合性能受到中外学者的广泛关注。在点阵结构实际应用过程中,常常需要对其进行优化设计以兼顾轻量化与承载性能两方面的要求。目前,对TPMS点阵结构的优化设计主要集中于密度梯度层面,未综合考虑载荷方向对其力学性能的影响。为此,首先研究了TPMS点阵结构的各向异性特征。基于平均场均匀化方法求解了不同类型TPMS点阵结构的等效弹性矩阵,通过Matlab插值计算,绘制了其在三维空间范围内的杨氏模量图。发现不同类型的TPMS点阵结构呈现出不同的各向异性特征,其中W点阵结构在[100]等轴线方向上性能较强,在[111]等斜向对角方向上性能较弱,而P点阵结构则刚好相反。根据TPMS点阵结构的各向异性,同时考虑主应力方向以及相对密度分布对其性能的影响,提出了TPMS点阵结构的密度梯度杂交优化设计方法。以悬臂梁模型为基础,基于载荷边界条件对其进行拓扑优化设计,并将拓扑优化密度云映射为点阵结构的相对密度分布,从而实现密度梯度设计。根据TPMS点阵结构的各向异性特征以及单元主应力方向分别选择W和P点阵单胞填充悬臂梁,使主应力方向位于点阵结构性能较强的方向,避免点阵结构在性能薄弱的方向承受较大的应力。将不同类型的TPMS点阵单元合理分布后,利用激活函数将它们进行杂交连接,实现结构梯度设计。综合相对密度分布和单元结构分布,生成密度梯度杂交点阵结构。采用有限元仿真方法对比分析优化设计前后点阵结构的承载性能,结果表明密度梯度W和P点阵结构的刚度与对应的均质点阵结构相比都有明显提高,而由W和P两种点阵单胞组成的密度梯度杂交点阵结构刚度最大,比密度梯度W和P点阵结构分别提高4.63%和33.63%。该结果表明在密度优化的基础上,根据承载时单元主应力方向将不同类型的点阵结构进行合理分布以及混合杂交设计能够进一步提高结构的整体刚度。建立的TPMS点阵结构密度梯度杂交优化方法为其在轻量化设计等方面的应用提供了一定的指导。     

基于两级扫描线优化的快速立体匹配算法

通过引入视差梯度理论,提出了一种弱连续性约束,它表示相邻点的视差变化总在一定的范围之内.同时引入了一种两级扫描线优化方法,它从水平和垂直两方向进行扫描线优化.最后把弱连续性约束与两级扫描线优化方法结合起来得到一种快速立体匹配方法.通过对比实验表明,与未加入弱连续性约束的两级扫描线优化算法相比,所提算法计算量更少,同时减轻了同纹理区域的匹配不确定性;与传统一维扫描线优化算法相比,该算法具有更高的匹配准确性并解决了扫描线间的不连续性.     

Krylov subspace method based on data preprocessing technology

The performance of adaptive beamforming techniques is limited by the nonhomogeneous clutter scenario. An augmented Krylov subspace method is proposed, which utilizes only a single snapshot of the data for adaptive processing. The novel algorithm puts together a data preprocessor and adaptive Krylov subspace algorithm, where the data preprocessor suppresses discrete interference and the adaptive Krylov subspace algorithm suppresses homogeneous clutter. The novel method uses a single snapshot of the data received by the array antenna to generate a cancellation matrix that does not contain the signal of interest （SOI） component, thus, it mitigates the problem of highly nonstationary clutter environment and it helps to operate in real-time. The benefit of not requiring the training data comes at the cost of a reduced degree of freedom （DOF） of the system. Simulation illustrates the effectiveness in clutter suppression and adaptive beamforming. The numeric results show good agreement with the proposed theorem.