SBR法处理城市河道水初步研究

针对上海城市河道水质污染状况，采用SBR和好氧－兼氧周期性循环处理为基本研究方法，以漕河泾河道水域为例进行研究，其COD(cr)去除率达到80％以上，处理后水质基本达到国家地面水IV～V类指标（GB3838－88），并对河道治理模式作了分析讨论．     

城市潮汐车道设置

为了有效缓解交通拥堵压力,充分提高道路通行能力,对潮汐车道的设置问题进行了全面深入的研究.首先系统研究了潮汐车道的设置条件,然后在此基础上分析了潮汐车道设置方案的内容,基于设置内容的要求分析了设置原则,为了最终得到科学合理的潮汐车道设置方案内容,对潮汐车道设置方案的影响因素及对应指标进行了明确分析.研究成果可直接用于指导潮汐车道设置.     

基于标幺化均值的大功率PWM整流器故障诊断

在对大功率PWM整流器的网侧故障电流畸变现象进行研究的基础上,通过引入交直流中点电位差和网侧故障电流的标幺化均值及交流网侧电流的标幺化均值作为故障特征量形成了标幺化均值法.综合其软硬件实现难度及故障诊断速度来看,标幺化均值法在网侧故障电流畸变的情况下诊断PWM整流器主回路的开关管断路故障时比现有方法容易实现,可靠性更高.     

大同市城区居民体育消费现状调查与分析

通过对大同市城区20到60岁的居民进行问卷调查，分析研究了城区居民体育消费现状、影响因素和发展趋势，造成各年龄段群体和各阶层居民的体育消费水平差异的成因及一般特征，为相关部门了解和掌握大同市城区居民体育消费与体育健身提供参者依据，从而促进全市体育事业的健康发展。     

生态文明视域下城市空间秩序建构解析

 城市空间秩序是人类社会活动必须遵循的基本法则，直接影响着生态文明思想的传播与生态城市的建构。基于生态文明视域，从目标认同、人口聚集、生产力发展、交易推动、统一和谐及制度约束等方面，对理想状态下城市空间秩序的本质、生成前提、动因、演化规律及运行保障进行了全面探究，归纳出城市空间秩序是由自然生态、形态功能、人文伦理等3个层面构成，任何空间制度的制定都必须遵从公平公正、利益均衡和空间效益三大原则，有利于当代生态城市的建构与发展。     

轨道交通科技发展的方向与任务

分析总结了轨道交通系统领域面临的国家战略需求和行业发展需求,以及国内外该领域技术产业发展趋势.以此为基础,总结了我国轨道交通系统未来发展需解决的重大科学问题和需攻克的关键技术瓶颈,而后提出了相应的解决途径与科技创新总体目标、重点任务,为我国轨道交通系统科技未来发展指出了方向.     

Urbanization impacts on the trophic guild composition of bird communities

Urbanization transforms the landscape and generates loss of pristine habitats. We investigated the urbanization effect on bird communities in a growing South American city (Santa Fe, Argentina) and hypothesized that if habitat structure and human disturbance change along an urban gradient, the richness and abundance of trophic guilds should also vary accordingly. We placed 50 transects 100 m long × 50 m wide in five districts with different levels of urbanization, determined by habitat structure variables. We recorded the number and abundance of species and the amount of pedestrians and vehicles passing through each transect. We recorded 23% of all bird species known for the Santa Fe province and categorized them within 19 trophic guilds. The percentage of area covered by herbaceous vegetation, water bodies and trees and shrubs had a positive relationship with the richness and abundance of most of trophic guilds (hawking aerial, terrestrial, bark and foliage insectivores; terrestrial and generalized granivores; generalized, aquatic diving and foliage omnivores; hawking aerial, aquatic diving and striding carnivores; nectarivores; and aquatic filters). Pavement surface and human disturbance variables had a negative relationship with the richness, and high buildings and pavement surface had a positive relationship with the abundance of terrestrial omnivores and coursing aerial insectivores. Variation partitioning revealed that habitat structure and human disturbance were better predictors of the richness than the abundance of each trophic guild. Results showed that trophic guilds associated to vegetation strata were seen to increase their richness and abundance towards green areas, even if they presented generalist or specialist habits. Urban planners should conserve or manage the surrounded natural spaces when the growth of the city is directed to these areas and increase the availability of environmental features within the urban matrix.     

城市综合防灾管理保障体系的完善

目前我国城市灾害管理保障体系存在诸多亟待解决的问题,突出表现在管理机构分散,防灾法规体系不完善,防灾标准和规范体系不健全等方面.设立城市灾害综合管理机构,建立完备的综合防灾法律体系,构建和充实城市综合防灾技术标准体系,增强城市抗灾救灾能力,确保城市稳步、持续发展.     

Breeding biology of the Sayaca Tanager (Thraupis sayaca) in southeast Brazil

ABSTRACT

Thraupis is a genus of the American endemic Thraupidae (subfamily Thraupinae), comprising seven species that inhabit tropical forests to urban centres. The Sayaca Tanager (Thraupis sayaca) is a disturbance-tolerant species of high representativeness in plant-frugivore networks, but information on its breeding biology is scarce and often restricted to non-systematic surveys. We studied the breeding biology of the T. sayaca, following 39 active nests in a periurban area of southeast Brazil during two breeding seasons (2017/2018, 2018/2019). The breeding season ranged from early September to middle December, and the nests were placed in native and exotic plants and human buildings (nest height above ground: 3.35 ± 1.73 m, mean ± SD). Only females incubated and brooded, but both adults built the nests, fed the nestlings, and removed their faecal sacs. Clutch size was 2.86 ± 0.38 eggs and nest attentiveness was 71.2%. The incubation and nestling periods were, respectively, 13.4 and 17.4 days. Males and females did not differ on nestling provisioning and nest sanitation rates. Nestling provisioning (13.35 ± 6.25 trips/hour) increased with nestling age, while mean brooding time was 37.2% and decreased with nestling age. Apparent nest success was 38.7%, and nest survival according to the Mayfield method was 27.2%. Five nests (20.8%) were parasitised by the Shiny cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis), and we recorded five events of nest-site reuse. We concluded that the most remarkable breeding traits of T. sayaca in comparison with close-related tanagers are the use of anthropogenic nest sites, the higher clutch size and number of feeding trips, and the longer nestling period.     

构建均衡教育新格局 为融入鄱阳湖经济生态区提供持续发展动力

城乡义务教育均衡发展是教育公平的基石。通过对新余市义务教育均衡发展过程中存在突出问题的分析,提出了推进新余市城乡义务教育均衡发展的几点思路,为新余教育积极融入鄱阳湖经济生态区及打造国家新能源科技城提供持续发展动力。