Subspeciation or none? The hardun in the Aegean (Reptilia: Sauria: Agamidae: Laudakia stellio)

A study aimed at testing the contested validity of the subspecies Laudakia stellio daani yielded novel insights into the essence of subspecies. We examined morphologically museum specimens from Greece, Aegean islands, and Anatolia (n?=?118; not all could be used in all analyses). Beyond the conventional mensural, meristic and qualitative characters we quantified 14 coloration characters, thus totalling 34 characters (including sex). Biometry was statistically analysed within and between the two geographically defined presumed subspecies, L. s. daani and L. s. stellio. Excluding or including broken‐tailed specimens changed the outcome of tests. Significant minor directional asymmetry occurred in one of four character‐taxon combinations. Phenetic cluster analysis poorly separated the two presumed subspecies when all characters, including those with discordant variation, were included; after selection of characters, the separation improved. Some biometric characters distinguish the two presumed subspecies, confirming their validity. The associations of significant inter‐character correlations differed between the two subspecies. Additionally, the two differed in parameters reflecting selection pressures and social structure: L. s. stellio is more colourful than L. s. daani; its sexual dimorphism is mainly chromatic, versus mensural in L. s. daani; and its population seems to include many males with underdeveloped callous scales, presumably socially subordinate, versus very few in L. s. daani.     

CBA篮球联赛引进外籍队员的利与弊探析

本文运用了文献资料法,数据统计法,逻辑分析法等,针对目前国内CBA篮球联赛中出现的外援问题进行了研究和分析.结果表明,外援的引进对于国内篮球运动的发展是一把双刃剑,既有积极影响,如提高了CBA联赛的知名度等,又有消极影响,如不利于本土球员的成长等.此外,外援的问题还存在于俱乐部的管理方面以及其对青少年运动员的影响问题.     

宾馆热水系统设计探讨

以实际工程为例 ,对宾馆热水系统的设计作了较为详细的阐述 ,分析了我国现行热水供应系统设计规范中耗热量的确定及循环水泵扬程计算公式存在的缺陷和不足 ,并给出了一定的解决办法 ,同时介绍了热水系统中相应的安全措施。     

On the Subsidy Mechanisms for Urban Public Traffi

1　IntroductionThe urban traffic transportation plays a key role in the social economic development.However,itnormally suffers losses to some certain degrees in China. The governmenthasto provide a lot of funds to it,and this causes a heavy fiscal burden.Itis urgently neededto establish a reasonable mechanism of subsidization for the urban public traffic in China.The subsidy policy for urban public traffic enterprises can be classified into twocategories. One is thatthe governmentand a traff…     

中国北方城市道路横断面的生态设计

为了应对北方城市水资源的短缺和水环境的恶化,从水的自然循环角度,提出了一种城市道路的横断面。该设计在保持城市道路原有交通、排水用途的同时,增加了雨水对地下水的生态补给功能,把传统城市道路的单一排水系统提升为城市道路雨水渗蓄排综合系统。给出了可以在实际工程中应用的道路横断面形式以及增加道路渗水能力的有效方法;并就雨水对路基稳定性的不利影响,提出了相应的工程措施。该种城市道路的生态设计,技术简单可行、便于施工、附加成本低,适用于多种形式的既有及新建道路。     

倾斜平板通道自然对流的抽吸流率与换热

本文给出了空气在倾斜平板通道中自然对流抽吸流率和换热的实验结果。试验表明,由于变物性的影响,抽吸流率随△T的变化,先是随△T增大而增加,当△T超过一定值后,抽吸流率趋于定值不再变化。实验发现,在通道倾斜角较小时(θ≤30°),倾斜通道自然对流换热强度对通道的倾斜角度并不敏感,但是随着通道倾斜角度的进一步增大,努谢尔特数明显减小。拟合了适于不同倾斜角、不同瑞利数及b/L下的准则关系式,对设计计算有一定价值。     

位移传感器及在轧辊行程检测系统的应用

本文介绍一种长行程直线位移传感器,它依据磁致伸缩原理,具有线性度好,分辨率高、结构紧凑、易于安装等优点。论文阐述了它的工作原理及其在热轧机轧辊行程测量系统中的应用。