统筹城乡经济社会发展:解决“三农”问题的重大战略

统筹城乡经济社会发展是解决“三农”问题、实现城乡经济良性循环的必然选择;是解决“三农”问题的重大创新;是全面建设小康社会内在要求的深刻体现。我们要通过深化改革,改变城乡二元结构,建立平等和谐的城乡关系,推进城乡经济社会统筹发展。     

Compact difference approximation with consistent boundary condition

For simulating multi-scale complex flow fields it should be noted that all the physical quantities we are interested in must be simulated well. With limitation of the computer resources it is preferred to use high order accurate difference schemes. Because of their high accuracy and small stencil of grid points computational fluid dynamics (CFD) workers pay more attention to compact schemes recently. For simulating the complex flow fields the treatment of boundary conditions at the far field boundary points and near far field boundary points is very important. According to authors' experience and published results some aspects of boundary condition treatment for far field boundary are presented, and the emphasis is on treatment of boundary conditions for the upwind compact schemes. The consistent treatment of boundary conditions at the near boundary points is also discussed. At the end of the paper are given some numerical examples. The computed results with presented method are satisfactory.     

边界单元法三维应力分析计算程序

以三维弹性力学问题的基本解 (Kelvin解 )为基础开发了边界单元法三维弹性应力分析计算程序 ,并对其进行了验证。结果表明 ,该程序可用来求解三维弹性应力问题 ,尤其适用于三维应力集中问题。程序中采用动态分配内存 ,自动选点积分 ,并利用分块解法求解方程组 ,有效地节省了计算机资源 ,扩大了求解问题的规模。     

Shakedown Analysis of 3-D Structures Using the Boundary Element Method Based on the Static Theorem

The static shakedown theorem was reformulated for the boundary element method (BEM) rather than the finite element method with Melan‘s theorem, then used to develop a numerical solution procedure for shakedown analysis. The self-equilibrium stress field was constructed by a linear combination of several basis self-equilibrium stress fields with undetermined parameters. These basis self-equilibrium stress fields were expressed as elastic responses of the body to imposed permanent strains obtained using a 3-D BEM elastic-plastic incremental analysis. The lower bound for the shakedown load was obtained from a series of nonlinear mathematical programming problems solved using the Complex method. Numerical examples verified the precision of the present method.     

测度链上非线性微分方程的特征值问题

讨论了非线性特征值问题 u△△(t) λa(t)f(u(δ(t) ) ) =0 ,t∈ [0 ,1]u(0 ) =0 =u(δ(1) ) 正解的存在性 .这里 [0 ,1]是一可测链 ,a与f取正值 ,且limx→ 0 f(x)x 与limx→∞f(x)x 不一定存在     

具有Neumann边界及临界Sobolev指数的半线性抛物方程

主要运用能量方法及稳定集和不稳定集的观点,研究一类半线性抛物方程的整体解和局部解的存在性及爆破问题.这里Ω是RN(N≥3)上的光滑有界区域,2 是临界Sobolev指数.     

天津市中心城区道路交通问题及其出路探讨

针对天津市存在的道路交通问题，从研究道路交通的现状特征入手，通过实地调查和对1993～2002年的统计资料分析，发现城市道路交通问题产生的原因是道路发展不平衡，自行车过多以及交通管理相对滞后等。通过对城市道路交通问题的诊断，探讨解决问题的途径和措施，为天津市道路交通的科学规划与管理提供参考。     

基于自适应PID算法的制冷装置实时控制

通过离线辨识蒸发器过热度控制的实验数据，得到了基本二阶惯性纯迟延模型以及相关的非线性动态特性。在此基础上，经过控制器参数整定得到了利用单片机开发的实时控制器用的优化控制参数。同时，根据系统时变、非线性的特点，在基本PID算法的基础上，融入自适应控制在线识别系统工况，实时改变控制器的控制参数。实验表明，自适应PID控制相对于单纯PID控制，在控制精度、稳定性等控制品质指标上有较大提高，适于工程实用。     

拟线性双曲方程组带有一般形式的边值问题的整体经典解

证明了拟线性双曲方程组带有一般形式的边值问题的整体经典解的存在惟一性。     

拟线性双曲方程组带有一般形式的自由边值问题的整体经典解

证明了拟线性双曲方程组带有一般形式的自由边值问题的整体经典解的存在惟一性。