蒽甲醇修饰单壁碳纳米管的研究

利用蒽甲醇对单壁碳纳米管进行了化学修饰，并利用透射电镜、紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、拉曼光谱对修饰后的单壁碳纳米管进行了表征分析．通过对比吸附前后的紫外可见吸收光谱发现，吸附后的光谱强度下降大约57．1％，说明单壁碳纳米管吸附上了蒽甲醇．通过拉曼光谱分析发现，吸附后单壁碳纳米管的拉曼光谱中主要峰的位置向长波方向移动了6～7cm^-1，认为拉曼光谱发生移动的原因是单壁碳纳米管吸附蒽甲醇前后状态的改变导致的．     

基于图像处理的移动机器人视觉定位方法

移动机器人视觉定位方法,主要是将目标物体的图像像素与移动机器人和目标物体之间的距离联系起来。应用视觉传感器搜寻目标物体,并借助于图像处理技术提取目标物体的特征对目标进行定位。通过计算目标物体图像的像素数,比例关系来确定目标物体与机器人之间的距离。这种方法成功地运用于RIRAII移动机器人上。     

承受热冲击的大口径机枪枪管的热效应分析

根据热弹性理论,考虑枪管承受对流、传导和热辐射的情况,使用有限元法,计算了带有Cr镀层的某大口径机枪枪管在单个和连续热冲击下的瞬态温度及瞬态热应力,分析了其沿轴向和径向的分布规律,并评价了热冲击对于强度的影响,计算结果得到了实验数据的验证.研究表明:(1)热冲击具有明显的薄层效应;(2)热冲击引起的内膛表面温度响应和VonMises应力响应呈脉冲状;(3)热负荷产生的热应力明显高于膛压产生的应力.     

基于二维卷积的图像插值实时硬件实现

为了实时实现图像处理中的图像插值,提出了一种与具体插值算法无关的通用二维卷积器实现结构和一种使用两级缓存的图像数据存取结构。利用所提出的结构,设计了使用双三次插值的图像插值模块,在可编程逻辑门阵列上进行了实现。进行了图像实时放大的实验。实验结果表明:采用本结构,可以降低片上存储器的消耗,方便地实现比较复杂的插值,达到实时处理的目的。     

20MnSi钢筋冷却的淬透层深度

通过数值方法求解20MnSi钢筋在线冷却过程中的温度场，进而求得组织场，并分析了各控冷工艺参数对20MnSi钢筋在线冷却过程中的淬透层深度的影响．结果表明：组织场的实验结果与计算结果符合较好，可以通过调整控冷工艺参数控制淬透层深度，为得到高强钢筋需要增大冷却水量，降低冷却水温；钢筋端面单元剖分的粗细会影响计算结果，使淬透层深度与控冷工艺参数之间呈阶跃式变化．     

结合案例分析基于UML的面向对象可视化建模教学

面向对象软件可视化分析与设计建模(OOVM)已成为一个较为成熟的技术,而UML是目前高校软件工程教学中广泛使用的一个图形建模工具。基于一个案例,描述了面向对象软件分析与设计的全过程,指出了基于UML建模方法所需输出的必要制品,讨论了OOVM集成的完整技术。     

陶瓷ZrO2晶粒的透射电镜研究

运用透射电子显微镜中的暗场技术,观察和研究了陶瓷ZrO2多晶试样的晶粒形貌特征。在暗场像下能清楚观察到其晶粒呈六方片状,尺寸在305nm到410nm之间。与明场像相比,暗场像中晶粒的取向衬度更加明显,暗场技术是研究和观察多晶颗粒形态和尺寸的有力工具之一。     

An ERP study for the degrees of the difficulty in visual search

The present study mainly probed the relationships between ERP components and the degrees of difficulty in visual search. Three experimental and one controlled conditions were randomly selected. Results showed that the P1, N1, and P2 amplitudes and latencies had no significant differences among the three experimental and one controlled conditions, and the ERP waveforms of low perceptual load of visual search were different from that of high perceptual load. These results might indicate that the latencies and amplitudes of initial P1, N1 and P2 in high and low perceptual load conditions were almost the same. The ERP waveforms of parallel search were very different from that of serial search, and the ERP waveforms of serial search were very similar. The P3 amplitudes increased as the degrees of the difficulty in visual search decreased.     

The equilibrium between diagenetic calcites and dolomites and its impact on reservoir quality in the sandstone reservoir of Kela 2 gas field

Based on the equilibrium theory of chemical reactions between water and rocks,this paper establishes a thermodynamic phase relationship diagram among calcites,dolomites and water solution under the condition of diagenesis based on the thermodynamic database of related minerals and fluids and dolomite's degree of order parameters.It has been discovered that the equilibrium between calcites and dolomites in the diagenetic environment is strongly impacted by temperature and the Ca/Mg ratios in groundwater,and that the dolomite's degree of order in the diagenetic environment is a function of crystallization temperature and time,not controlled by water solution.Hereby,the authors make a further analysis of the close relationship of chemical reaction between carbonate cements and pore water in the sandstone reservoirs of Kala 2 gas field in Kuche sag.It can be seen that there are different impacts on sandstone reservoir quality among the equilibrium system of calcites,dolomites and pore water at different depths of reservoirs.     

磁场中弱电离气体二维平板超音速边界层扰动演化研究

数值模拟了6种不同外加磁场下M∞=4．5、弱电离的二维平板边界层的基本流场及边界层中第二模态不稳定波的非线性演化。发现：外加磁场使边界层附近同—γ处的流向速度减小从而使边界层的厚度增加；很大程度地改变法向速度；壁面摩擦系数减小；很大程度地抑制第二模态不稳定波的增长。这些影响主要决定于外加磁场的强度，而对外加磁场的产生方式不很敏感。外加磁场的存在还使得压力产生波动，在边界层内，压力波峰的位置与流向磁场力绝对值极大的位置基本一致；在边界层外，压力波峰的位置滞后于流向磁场力绝对值极大的位置，并且离边界层越远，这种滞后就越明显。