多层相位调制表面电控方案优化及其对散射特性的影响

为提升相位调制表面的吸波性能,提出一种利用差分进化算法优化其有源层电控方案的方法,扩展了相位调制表面结构中有源层的层数.基于时间调制理论分析结构散射特性,借助差分进化算法对结构电控方案进行优化.优化后的电控方案最大限度地减少了相位调制表面散射回波基频分量的大小及其空间覆盖范围,且随着有源层层数的增加,效果持续改善,直到吸波性能出现地板效应而限制了有源层层数的扩展.综合考虑结构的复杂度与吸波性能对于相位调制表面的设计有一定的指导意义.     

孔店油田含水上升规律及剩余油挖潜措施

针对孔店油田馆陶组油水同层油藏的开发特征,采用油藏工程动态分析法研究孔店油田的含水上升规律,以期改善开发效果。同时利用油藏数值模拟,研究单砂体剩余油分布控制因素、分布规律及相应挖潜措施。结果表明:通过准确预测剩余油富集区,完善注采井网,高粘度稠油区部署热采井,采油井采取放大生产压差提液、卡层堵水等措施可以有效动用油水同层油藏剩余油。     

苏北六和塔子山新生代玄武岩及其地幔捕虏体的岩相学特征

结合野外产状,通过对塔子山新生代玄武岩及其地幔捕虏体在显微镜下进行详细系统的岩相学研究,得到玄武岩为块状构造,斑状结构,大斑晶矿物主要是橄榄石、辉石;基质呈玻晶交织结构或间粒-间隐结构,主要是长柱状长石、双锥状六边形橄榄石、辉石、少量副矿物和玻璃质。玄武岩携带的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩捕虏体,以镶嵌不等粒状结构为主,主要由橄榄石、单斜辉石、斜方辉石和少量尖晶石组成。     

外荷载变电压作用下软黏土电渗固结试验研究

针对电渗法与外荷载联合作用进行了室内试验,设计了9组对比试验,包括在相同外荷载作用下改变电渗电压、在相同电渗电压作用下改变外荷载作用以及单纯外荷载作用下的普通固结试验.对各组试验中的电路电流、土体出流、土体含水率分布、土体沉降、土体电导率、pH值等指标进行了量测,分析了外荷载、电渗电压对电渗过程的影响,并在外荷载与电渗电压之间建立了一定的联系.试验结果表明,增加外荷载对土样排水的促进作用优于提高电压梯度;外荷载作用能够促进阴极排水口处的出流量;在40 kPa外荷载作用下的普通固结与在0.5 V/cm电压梯度作用下的电渗固结作用及效果相当,在1 V/cm电压梯度作用下的电渗固结与在50 ∼60 kPa外荷载作用下的普通固结作用效果相当.研究及结果表明,外荷载与电渗法联合作用和单纯电渗法及单纯预压法相比,能够显著提高地基处理效果.     

Mechanical,electrical, and thermal properties of the directionally solidified Bi-Zn-Al ternary eutectic alloy

A Bi-2.0Zn-0.2Al (wt%) ternary eutectic alloy was prepared using a vacuum melting furnace and a casting furnace. The samples were directionally solidified upwards at a constant growth rate (V = 18.4 μm/s) under different temperature gradients (G = 1.15–3.44 K/mm) and at a constant temperature gradient (G = 2.66 K/mm) under different growth rates (V = 8.3–500 μm/s) in a Bridgman-type directional solidification furnace. The dependence of microstructure parameter (λ) on the solidification parameters (G and V) and that of the microhardness (Hv) on the microstructure and solidification parameters were investigated. The resistivity (ρ) measurements of the studied alloy were performed using the standard four-point-probe method, and the temperature coefficient of resistivity (α) was calculated from the ρ-T curve. The enthalpy (ΔH) and the specific heat (C_p) values were determined by differential scanning calorimetry analysis. In addition, the thermal conductivities of samples, obtained using the Wiedemann-Franz and Smith-Palmer equations, were compared with the experimental results. The results revealed that, the thermal conductivity values obtained using the Wiedemann-Franz and Smith-Palmer equations for the Bi-2.0Zn-0.2Al (wt%) alloy are in the range of 5.2–6.5 W/Km and 15.2–16.4 W/Km, respectively.     

河北省承德地区大地热流

地温监测孔长期地温监测资料显示,承德市地区恒温带深度是20m,恒温带温度是9.9℃。结合承德上板城镇CD-01地热地质勘探孔测温资料,本文利用恒温带温度、井底温度数据,通过回归分析方法,获取了钻孔真实地温分布信息。采集CD-01钻孔90块岩心样品,测试了岩石热物性参数。CD-01钻孔大地热流计算结果是46.4 mW/m2,高于早期承德地区大地热流研究成果（44.8 mW/m2和30.1 mW/m2）,但都低于我国大陆地区平均热流值（60.4±12.3 mW/m2）和全球大陆地区平均热流值（65.0±1.6 mW/m2）,为低热流值,反映了承德地区的低热流背景。     

Avitzur上限模式在楔形模平面应变正挤压中的运用

假定楔形模正挤压的速度场为动可容连续速度场,运用虚功原理和变分原理,将上限模式用于楔形模平面应变正挤压中,分别计算出塑变功率、剪切功率、摩擦功率和平均单位应力,最后推导出模具最佳半楔角公式．     

Gas Permeation Properties of Organic-inorganic Ultrathin Membranes

Recently, a great interest has been noted in the synthesis of inorganic membranes for gas separation. One of the candidates is a carbon molecular sieve （CMS） membrane, which is synthesized by the pyrolysis of a polymer. However, CMS membranes are very brittle and fragile. Additionally, it requires more careful handling and it is very difficult to prepare a thin CMS membrane because of its poor mechanical property. Therefore, the gas permeances of CMS membranes were not very high.     

Hexanoyl Chitosan-based Gel Electrolyte for Lithium-ion Cell

1 Introduction Fig.1 Chemical structure of hexanoyl chitosanChitosan is soluble in dilute acid solutions as a result of salt formation by the amino groups with various inorganic and organic acids~([1,2]). Due to the reactivity of water and other protic solvents such as methanol and acetic acid with the electrode material in the lithium-based electrochemical devices~([3]), the insolubility of chitosan in aprotic solvents is inadequate to meet the requirements to be used as the electrolyte mater…     

NiFe2O4合成工艺对惰性阳极力学性能及电导率的影响

研究以NiO和Fe2O3为主要原料合成镍铁尖晶石反应烧结过程中的热力学条件·同时对在不同烧结条件下合成的尖晶石二次烧结制备的阳极试样的抗弯强度及高温电导率进行了测量·结果表明:NiO和Fe2O3固相反应的热力学条件具备,反应先于致密化过程结束·当未经压制成型的粉料直接在合成温度为900℃下合成6h,经破碎工艺及二次烧结后,所制得的惰性阳极试样强度及电导率最大,烧结性能最好·而破碎工艺对增加粉末活性,提高试样电导率及力学性能也十分重要·