河南省图书馆联盟与文献资源共享机制研究

图书馆联盟能促进图书馆合作,实现信息资源有效共建共享,是图书馆界的新型合作模式。对图书馆联盟的基础、内涵及其发展、组织、管理模式等进行了分析,提出了适合河南省图书馆联盟发展的对策。     

Photoluminescence from Ge-SiO2 thin films and its mechanism

Ge-SiO₂ thin films were deposited on p-type Si substrates using the radio frequency (rf) magnetron sputtering technique with a Ge-SiO₂ composite target. Films were annealed in N₂ ambience for 30 min at 300℃—1000℃ with an interval of 100℃. Through the X-ray diffraction, the average size of Ge nanocrystals (nc-Ge) was determined. They increased from 3.9 to 6.1 nm with increasing annealing temperature in the range of 600℃—1000℃. Under ultraviolet excitation, all samples emit a strong violet band centered at 396 nm. With the formation of nc-Ge, the samples exhibit another emission of orange band with the peak at 580 nm and its intensity increases with the increasing size of nc-Ge. The peak positions of two bands do not shift obviously. Experimental data indicate that the violet band comes from GeO defect and the orange band originates mainly from the luminescence centers at the interface between the nc-Ge and SiO₂ matrix.     

完全学分制下高校“PDCA”教学管理机制论略

以完全学分制为主的弹性教学管理制度是当今世界高等教育教学改革的基本趋势.文章从完全学制的概念及内涵入手,分析了完全学分制下高等院校教学管理工作的特点,将PDCA循环运行机制引入学校教学管理,探讨了完全学分制下的PDCA教学管理机制及相关的标准化与规范化建设.     

建立铁路客运营销机制的思考

文章介绍了营销机制的一般原理及其与铁路营销的对比分析，提出了铁路运输企业客运营销机制的基本框架。     

Cholinergic, monoaminergic and glutamatergic changes following perinatal asphyxia in the rat

Perinatal asphyxia (PA) is considered to lead to a variety of brain disorders including spasticity, epilepsy, mental retardation, and minimal brain disorder syndromes and may form the basis for psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases later in life. We examined markers for neuronal transmission involved in the pathomechanisms of PA and candidates as mediators for long-term sequelae. We tested tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and the vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT) representing the monoaminergic system, the vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT), and the excitatory amino acid carrier 1 (EAAC1), a neuronal subtype of the glutamate transporter, using immunohistochemistry on brain sections of rats subjected to graded PA. Three months following the asphyxiant insult immunoreactive (IR)-TH was decreased in striatum, hippocampus, thalamus, frontal cortex, and cerebellum; IR-VMAT was increased, and IR-VAChT was decreased in striatum. IR-EAAC1 glutamate transporter was increased in frontal cortex. The cholinergic, monoaminergic, and glutamatergic changes, still observed 3 months after the asphyxiant insult, may reflect their involvement in the pathomechanisms of PA and indicate mechanisms leading to long-term complications of PA. The variable consequences on the individual markers in several brain regions may be explained by specific susceptibility of cholinergic, monoaminergic, and glutamatergic neurons to the asphyxiant insult. Received 16 March 1999; received after revision 20 May 1999; accepted 8 July 1999     

良庄13煤坚硬顶板高压水处理初探

本文阐述了良庄13煤石灰岩顶板的微观特征,岩石的应力应变及水物理特性,分析了石岩岩浸水后强度降低的机理,探讨了高压水处理良庄13煤顶板的可行性。     

知识管理学产生的动力

通过对知识管理理论的分析,以及对近几十年来知识管理在国内外的发展现状,利用文献计量学中的定量分析方法、文献逻辑增长规律等提出了知识管理学这一新兴学科说法。本文对知识管理学形成的动力机制进行了探讨,以促进知识管理学的理论研究。     

浅析精梳机分离接合机构的设计

通过对精梳机几种典型的分离接合机构的分析计算，阐述了影响高速精梳机分离接合机构设计的工艺及机械因素，并提出了设计原则。     

Measurement and Analysis of a Take-down Mechanism of Eccentric Links

In this paper the rule of take-down speed variationthrough a mechanism of eccentric links is analysed.Us-ing telemetric technique,the authors dynamicly mea-sured take-down speed and tension of this mechanism.The curve diagram of the take-down speed is experi-mentally obtained.Results of theoretical analysis and ex-perimental measurement show that take-down tensionof this kind of mechanism is more even than that of theoblique rings in model Z214 interlock machine and it isdeeply affected by many factors which include the instal-lation of the conic gear,horizontality of the take-downroller,gaps between hinge joint points of the wholemechanism and so on.     

植物抗病基因工程研究现状及展望

近年来 ,随着植物抗病基因的分离 ,植物抗病机制的分子生物学和植物抗病基因工程的研究轰轰烈烈地展开并取得重大突破。利用抗病基因进行遗传转化已相继取得成功 ,基于抗病反应内在机制的基因工程也开始启动 ,并将越来越广泛地应用于作物抗病品种选育和农业生产实践。