Modeling for UAV resource scheduling under mission synchronization

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) resource scheduling means to allocate and aggregate the available UAV resources depending on the mission requirements and the battlefield situation assessment. In previous studies, the models cannot reflect the mission synchronization; the targets are treated respectively,which results in the large scale of the problem and high computational complexity. To overcome these disadvantages, a model for UAV resource scheduling under mission synchronization is proposed, which is based on single-objective non-linear integer programming. And several cooperative teams are aggregated for the target clusters from the available resources. The evaluation indices of weapon allocation are referenced in establishing the objective function and the constraints for the issue. The scales of the target clusters are considered as the constraints for the scales of the cooperative teams to make them match in scale. The functions of the intersection between the "mission time-window" and the UAV "arrival time-window" are introduced into the objective function and the constraints in order to describe the mission synchronization effectively. The results demonstrate that the proposed expanded model can meet the requirement of mission synchronization, guide the aggregation of cooperative teams for the target clusters and control the scale of the problem effectively.     

多智能体并行仿真框架

多智能体仿真具有广泛的应用前景。但是,现有的多智能体仿真和并行仿真无法解决数量庞大且具有复杂动力学特性的智能体仿真,因此研究这类多智能体的有效仿真具有重要的意义。为了能够有效仿真这类系统,设计了一个两层的多智能体并行仿真框架,指出了该框架中面临的挑战。除此之外,针对仿真中提高仿真效率的挑战,作者提出了一种加快仿真速度的方法。实验结果表明该方法可以明显提高仿真效率。     

新建住宅小区人车分流设计的应用——以太原市大井峪村改造详细规划为例

结合太原市大井峪村改造详细规划,分析了目前小区交通组织形式的多样性,探讨了人车分流设计手法在住宅小区中的应用问题。     

Identification of dynamic model parameters for lithium-ion batteries used in hybrid electric vehicles

An electrical equivalent circuit model for lithium-ion batteries used for hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) is presented. The model has two RC networks characterizing battery activation and concentration polarization process. The parameters of the model are identified using combined experimental and extended Kalman filter (EKF) recursive methods. The open-circuit voltage and ohmic resistance of the battery are directly measured and calculated from experimental measurements, respectively. The rest of the coupled dynamic parameters, i.e. the RC network parameters, are estimated using the EKF method. Experimental and simulation results are presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed circuit model and parameter identification techniques for simulating battery dynamics.     

A study on equivalent circuit model of lead-acid battery for electric vehicles

A 100Ah@42V lead-acid battery package for electric vehicles are used for study. The hybrid pulse test is applied to the battery package to acquire enough data, by which the partnership for a new generation of vehicles (PNGV) equivalent circuit model parameters are identified by the least square method. Then, the PNGV model is verified under two conditions, i.e., the composite pulse excitation and the constant-current respectively. The corresponding maximum relative errors of output voltage are less than 3% and 3.5%. Results show that the present PNGV equivalent circuit model and verification method is effective, which can satisfy requirement of simulation of power system of electric vehicles.     

高速无人艇的运动建模及其视景仿真

为探讨基于喷水推进方式的无人艇运动建模及其视景仿真方法,根据船舶操纵性和快艇动力学的基本理论,建立无人艇的动力学模型,并根据喷水推进器的倒车原理,提出分流系数法来分析喷嘴和倒车斗的受力,推导出相应的表达式,建立无人艇的六自由度操纵性数学模型.设计基于该模型的无人艇视景仿真的体系结构,并进行各种操纵性运动的仿真试验.结果表明,该运动模型能够较好地反映无人艇在海洋环境中的操纵性.     

基于自适应伪谱法的UCAV低可探测攻击轨迹规划研究

研究无人作战飞机(unmanned combat aerial vehicle,UCAV)对地攻击阶段轨迹规划问题。首先,在综合UCAV的气动力特性、发动机推力特性基础上建立UCAV质点模型和动力学模型,并结合UCAV平台初始条件、机动性以及武器投射条件构建约束条件;针对当前轨迹规划中没有考虑雷达散射截面(radar cross section,RCS)随UCAV姿态角改变而动态变化这一缺陷,建立综合考虑动态RCS的威胁概率和攻击时间的目标函数;然后利用可变低阶自适应伪谱法求得攻击轨迹最优解。对时间最短、RCS固定和考虑动态RCS 3种情况进行仿真。结果表明,考虑动态RCS时,UCAV将根据威胁进行轨迹和姿态调整,极大减小了被敌方威胁捕获的概率。该算法能够提供规划轨迹的高精度状态和控制量信息,有利于实现攻击过程的高精度精细规划控制。     

电动汽车锂电池PNGV等效电路模型与SOC估算方法

基于PNGV(the Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles)电池等效模型,考虑了温度对模型参数的影响,提出了一种以电池等效模型的开路电压插值估算电池荷电状态(SOC)的方法。通过锂离子电池的充放电试验与HPPC试验,识别模型参数,然后使用Matlab/Simulink进行仿真计算。仿真和实验表明,所选取的PNGV模型精度高,能真实的模拟电池充放电特性,再结合开路电压插值计算电池SOC,可有效解决安时法(AH)估算SOC存在的累计误差和初始值估算不准确的问题,最终使SOC估算值控制在高精度范围内。     

基于Matlab的轻型无人直升机V带传动张紧机构分析

无人直升机因其机动灵活的飞行方式,得到了广泛应用。V带作为轻型无人直升机传动系统中的重要组件,与齿轮减速器相比,具有轻量化和传动比选择范围较宽等优势。为了提高V带传动组件的可靠性,并为直升机在线监测提供理论基础,阐述了V带张紧机构的设计原则,并对V带张紧机构进行了参数化建模。最后,采用MATLAB软件对该参数模型进行了仿真分析,结果表明V带设计参数对V带基线长度与张紧机构工作行程之间关系曲线的影响很小。     

基于小型无人机的高位危岩快速调查与稳定性评价

危岩体多孕育于高陡岩质斜坡之上,具有明显的隐蔽性和突发性,其早期的快速识别与稳定性评价一直是地质灾害防治工作中重要的技术难题之一.以重庆万州狮子头为例,利用小型无人机合理规划航线获取高清影像,生成二三维模型.通过遥感信息提取技术与地质灾害分析相结合,为危岩体稳定性研究提供基础数据.运用图像识别技术识别危岩体结构面,并利用前期提取的坐标等基础数据计算出其产状.最后采用赤平投影的方法分析了典型危岩单体的稳定性.研究成果为高位危岩体的非接触式测量、精细地质信息获取及稳定性快速评价提供一种新的思路.