Holling型捕食模型周期解的全局存在性

通过使用重合度理论中的连续定理,得到捕食模型正周期解全局存在性的一个易于验证的充分条件,也给出一个例子来阐明这个结果.     

Banach空间一阶非线性混合型积微分方程正解的存在性

通过构造一个闭凸集合并利用全连续算子的不动点理论,对Banach空间中混合型一阶非线性奇异脉冲积微分方程进行了研究, 获得了正解的存在性结果。     

Multiple Criteria Decision Making with Respect to Multiple Experts *

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｄｅｃｉｓｉｏｎｍａｋｉｎｇｉｎａｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ,ｔｈｅｔｅｒｍ“ＭｕｌｔｉｐｌｅＯｂｊｅｃｔｉｖｅＤｅｃｉｓｉｏｎＭａｋｉｎｇ（ＭＯＤＭ）”ｉｓａｌｓｏｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙｃｉ...     

It型滞后随机系统的仿真

本文研究了Ｉｔｏ型滞后随机系统的数值解法与仿真,得到了Ｉｔｏ型滞后随机系统数值计算的迭代格式,分析了迭代格式的精度和用于Ｉｔｏ型滞后随机系统仿真的有效性,并用实例演示了所得方法的应用。     

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF SINGULAR SUBLINEAR SECOND ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

1.IntroductionBoundaryvaluepr0blemsconcerningthegeneralizedEmden-F0wlerequationsx p(t)x'=O,(1)wherep(t)eC(O,1),p(t)20f0rtE(O,1),AER,havebeenstudiedbymanyauthors(see[1-51andthereferencestherein).InthispaperwetreattheDirichletproblem(1)withax(0)-bx'(0)=O,c…     

群决策的交互式TOPSIS方法及其应用

建立了一种多轮交互逐步逼近满意解的多属性群体决策的综合方法,对决策方案采用扩展的 TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution)法进行定性评价排序,以克服一类难以建立解析模型,分析求解困难的多属性群决策问题;设计了群体满意度等软指标来分析计算,判断群体一致性的达成,最终得出群体满意的方案排序.通过应用实例,说明了该方法的有效性和可行性,初步提出了可作为建立一类实际的群决策支持系统的方法和技术框架.     

The M/PH/1 queue with working vacations and vacation interruption

We study an M/PH/1 queue with phase type working vacation and vacation interruption where the vacation time follows a phase type distribution. The server serves the customers at a lower rate in a vacation period. The server comes back to the regular busy period at a service completion without completing the vacation. Such policy is called vacation interruption. In terms of quasi birth and death process and matrix-geometric solution method, we obtain the stationary queue length distribution. Moreover we obtain the conditional stochastic decomposition structures of queue length and waiting time when the service time distribution in the regular busy period is exponential.     

Preface

Different from traditional tax audit, supervision with self-audit is a combination of audit by the taxpayer himself and audit by the tax authority. This paper mainly studies a taxpayer’s optimal policy of tax evasion under supervision with self-audit and its related properties, in order to deduce some effective suggestions and theoretical bases to restrain tax evasion. Assuming that only a certain proportion of evaded tax can be discovered when the audit is executed, the authors first formulate a static model with self-audit. This model is divided into two stages. At the first stage, taxpayers declare their taxes, then the tax authority chooses audit objects, based on a known probability, and announces the result; if the taxpayer is chosen, he will enter the second stage, during which he has a chance to pay the evaded tax and the corresponding late fees and then is audited by the tax authority. The authors show the existence and uniqueness of the optimal amount of tax evasion at the first stage and the optimal proportion to self-expose at the second stage. The authors also discuss the related properties of the interior solution, and do elasticity analyses on some parameters. Besides, the authors extend the static model into the corresponding two-period model, and study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the extended model. Finally, under the assumption that tax evasion can only be discovered with a certain probability when the audit is executed, the authors formulate another static model with self-audit and investigate its properties. This research is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 60674082, 70221001, and 70731003.     

Tax Evasion: Models with Self-Audit

Different from traditional tax audit, supervision with self-audit is a combination of audit by the taxpayer himself and audit by the tax authority. This paper mainly studies a taxpayer＇s optimal policy of tax evasion under supervision with self-audit and its related properties, in order to deduce some effective suggestions and theoretical bases to restrain tax evasion. Assuming that only a certain proportion of evaded tax can be discovered when the audit is executed, the authors first formulate a static model with self-audit. This model is divided into two stages. At the first stage, taxpayers declare their taxes, then the tax authority chooses audit objects, based on a known probability, and announces the result; if the taxpayer is chosen, he will enter the second stage, during which he has a chance to pay the evaded tax and the corresponding late fees and then is audited by the tax authority. The authors show the existence and uniqueness of the optimal amount of tax evasion at the first stage and the optimal proportion to self-expose at the second stage. The authors also discuss the related properties of the interior solution, and do elasticity analyses on some parameters. Besides, the authors extend the static model into the corresponding two-period model, and study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the extended model. Finally, under the assumption that tax evasion can only be discovered with a certain probability when the audit is executed, the authors formulate another static model with self-audit and investigate its properties.     

Primary Structural and Quantitative Analysis of Infeasible Solution to Job shop Scheduling Problem

1　IntroductionTheJobShopSchedulingProblemisawell-knownNP-hardproblem,whichattractslotsofmathematiciansallovertheworldspendingmuchtimeandenergyinthisfield.Uptonowtherearemanyefficientheuristicalgorithms,whichhadalreadybeendeveloped,buttheinfeasiblesolutioncertainlypossessesthemajorityofsearchspacewhichhasinfluencedtheefficiencyofthesealgorithms.Atthemoment,noonehasbeenfoundtobededicatingtothequantitativeanalysisoftheinfeasiblesolutionproblem.InthispaperthestructureofinfeasiblesolutiontoJSS…