置信水平过渡中应注意的问题

在置信水平过渡中,常采取在合成不确定度σ的基础上,乘以置信因子C的方法,这种方法有时会造成置信水平失实,分析失实的原因和应注意的问题.     

鳞翅目昆虫细胞抗菌肽的诱导、筛选及抗菌活性的研究

选取3种离体培养的鳞翅目昆虫细胞系,采用热灭活的大肠杆菌诱导的方法,诱导其产生抗菌肽,并进行抗菌活性检测、诱导动力学研究及Tricine SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测分析．结果筛选到1株诱导抗菌活性较高的昆虫细胞系——粉纹夜蛾BTI-Tn-5B1细胞系,并发现该粉纹夜蛾5B1细胞在诱导后16h产生了1个分子量大约为8000的抗菌肽,抗菌活性检测表明其对金黄色葡萄球菌（Sta phylococcus aureus）、大肠杆菌（Escherichia coli K12D31）、德氏卑沙门氏菌（Salmonella derby）均有不同程度的抑制作用,其中特别是对革兰氏阴性菌——大肠杆菌K12D31和德氏卑沙门氏菌有较强的抑菌活性．     

基于粒子群优化的圆阵列波束形成方法

围绕均匀圆阵列(uniform circular array, UCA)在波束形成中存在的波束主瓣宽、旁瓣电平高的问题,提出了一种基于粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization, PSO)算法的圆阵列波束形成方法。通过对UCA的输出信号进行模式空间变换,将UCA数据转换为虚拟均匀线阵数据形式。利用PSO算法充分挖掘均匀线阵各阵元间数据信息,进行阵元拓展,从而实现阵列阵元数及孔径尺度的增加,实现降低阵列波束主瓣宽度及旁瓣电平的目的。实验结果表明,在适当增加计算复杂度的前提下,利用PSO算法对阵列进行阵元拓展可以显著地提高波束形成质量,且适用于自适应波束形成。     

平台匹配规则对B2B交易的影响

针对交易型B2B平台不同匹配规则对B2B交易的影响展开研究。基于讨价还价理论,分别刻画了B2B平台4种匹配规则下交易双方的讨价还价行为,并深入分析了不同竞争情形下的均衡结果。通过对比,研究平台不同匹配规则在不同竞争情形中对B2B交易的影响。研究表明,B2B平台上的交易价格取决于平台的交易匹配规则;匹配规则对B2B平台上的交易额(GMV)的影响与平台收取的佣金系数息息相关;匹配规则对B2B平台上买卖双方利润的影响因买方的竞争情形及最终产品的替代程度而有所差异。此外,匹配规则对交易价格、交易额和买卖方利润的影响在不同的竞争情形中表现出不同的强度。     

The start-up of biohydrogen-producing process by bioaugmentation in the EGSB reactor

Expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactor and bioaugmentation were employed to investigate biohydrogen production with molasses wastewater. The start-up experiments consisted of two stages. In the first stage (0～24d) seeded with activated sludge, the butyric acid type-fermentation formed when the initial expanding rate, organic loading rate (OLR), the initial redox potential (ORP) and hydraulic retention time (HRT) were 10%, 10.0 kg COD/(m3·d), - 215 mV and 6.7 h, respectively. At the beginning of the second stage on day 25, the novel hydrogen-producing fermentative bacterial strain B49 (AF481148 in EMBL) were inoculated into the reactor under the condition of OLR 16. 0 kg COD/(m3·d), ORP and HRT about - 139 mV and 6.7 h, respectively, and then the reaction system transformed to ethanol-type fermentation gradually with the increase in OLR. When OLR, ORP and HRT were about 94.3 kg COD/(m3·d), -250 mV and 1.7 h, respectively, the system achieved the maximum hydrogen-producing rate of 282.6 mL H2/L reactor· h and hydrogen percentage of 51%～53% in the biogas.     

Effects of medium nutrition on cell growth and isocamptothecin A and B production by suspension cell culture of Camptotheca acuminata

The effects of initial sucrose concentration, nitrate to ammonium ratio, total N concentration and phosphate concentration in medium on cell growth and isocamptothecin A and B synthesis by suspension call culture of Camptotheca acuminata were investigated in 250 mL shake flasks. 30 g L^-1 sucrose concentration was beneficial to secondary metabolites synthesis. The cell growth and metabolites synthesis were also affected by the ratio of NO3^-/NH4^＋ , and nitrate was tavourable for cell growth. The maximum dry weight was achieved when nitrate was used as the sole N souree. The effect of total initial N on the cell cultures was also investigated with NO3^-/NH4^＋ ratio of 1 ： 2. The final dry cell weight was similar throughout culture period and 50 mM initial N was favourable for secondary metabolite synthesis. 50 mM initial phosphate concentration facilitated both cell growth and secondary metabolites synthesis.     

可重构智能表面辅助大规模MIMO通信波束成形设计

可重构智能表面(reconfigurable intelligent surface, RIS)在无线通信系统中能够提高信道性能。为了降低传统波束成形方案中功率分配的复杂度,结合毫米波(millimeter wave, mmWave)特点建立信道模型,提出一种基于正交匹配追踪(orthogonal matching pursuit, OMP)和统一信道分解(uniform channel decomposition, UCD)的RIS辅助mmWave多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output, MIMO)系统混合波束成形设计方案。利用视距(line of sight, LoS)信道的到达角(angle of arrival, AoA)和离开角(angle of departure, AoD)设计了RIS的反射矩阵。该方法不需要复杂的功率分配,能够使得多个并行数据流具有相同的信道增益。仿真结果表明,该混合波束成形方案具有更好的误比特率(bit error rate, BER)性能及频谱效率。     

正交有理函数与有理Radau求积公式

在具有固定极点的有理函数空间上构造了一类新的正交有理函数,并讨论了基于这类正交有理函数的有理Gauss-Radau求积公式.     

多元零次有理插值的存在条件及算法

用构造性代数几何工具, 研究由 R^d中一组给定节点的信息构造节点子集上的多元零次有理插值函数, 给出了插值函数的存在条件及相应算法.     

基于均匀设计的T-S建模方法

T-S模糊系统被广泛应用在基于数据的建模方法中.模糊规则作为T-S模糊系统的核心,是影响系统精度和泛化性能的重要因素,然而模糊规则数量的确定非常困难.考虑基于减聚类的规则生成方法中,聚类半径直接影响规则生成数量,采用均匀设计设定聚类半径,合理选择规则数量,简化了复杂多变量系统的建模问题.实例证明所提出基于均匀设计思想的聚类半径设定法简单易行,具有较好的实际应用价值,适合于复杂多变量系统的建模应用.