Yang-Mills理论、维度正规化及其它

首先介绍了1999年度诺贝尔物理学奖得主，胡夫特和维尔特曼的维度正规化方案.然后简要阐述Yang-Mills理论的基本思想、发展概况，尤其是其中的重整化问题和真空对称性自发破缺机制，评述了作为20世纪量子论发展的最高阶段--量子化的Yang-Mills理论，对于整个物理学，尤其是基本粒子的基本相互作用理论的巨大贡献.最后展望了21世纪物理学发展的趋向.     

含He元素簇HeX~(n )(n=1,2;X=B～Ne)的自旋轨道偶合常数的CAS-MCSCF研究

用全活化空间多组态自洽场方法，计算了ＢＨｅ＋（３Σ－），ＣＨｅ２＋（３Σ－），ＮＨｅ＋（３Σ－）、ＯＨｅ２＋（３Σ－）、ＦＨｅ＋（３Σ－）和ＮｅＨｅ２＋（３Σ－）等含氦的双原子簇合物离子三态的自旋－轨道偶合常数，得到了一些有意义的结果．与原子中的情形一样，随着电子数的增加，电子的轨道运动和自旋运动的相互作用迅速增强     

Dealing with coercion: Critical Systems Heuristics and beyond

This paper begins with an introduction to the philosophy and methodology of Critical Systems Heuristics (CSH). Following this, various citicisms of CSH are reviewed. One particularly important criticism is that CSH should not be seen as a replacement for other systems approaches, but as complementary to them. It is this idea of complementarity that has led several Critical Systems thinkers to take CSH, along with a number of other systems methods, and try to show that they are most appropriately used in different contexts. CSH, it is said, is at its most useful when we are confronted with coercive situations. However, in this paper it is argued that coercion is usually characterised by closure of debate. Therefore CSH, which depends upon the possibility of communication (or arbitration) between stakeholder groups, becomes redundant when coercion is experienced. It is further argued that coercion can only be addressed adequately by widening our definition of systems practice to include campaigning and direct political action. There is still considerable scope for developing these areas in the systems domain.     

含磷低锰钢板的研制

以低锰(≤2％)含磷钢板为对象,探索在罩式炉进行的获得双相组织的周期退火工艺,并研究磷对周期退火后钢板的组织和性能的影响,以提供适合我国冶企工业生产条件的抗拉强度≥540MPa,延伸率≥27％的含磷钢板生产依据。实验结果表明,含锰～2％,磷(0.1～0.13)％的钢板,经680℃保温8h,再在730℃保温4h,随炉以50℃/h速度冷却至400℃后空冷的周期退火工艺退火,可以达到上述提出的性能要求,并且冲压成型性能良好。     

The Argument(s) for Universal Gravitation

In this paper an analysis of Newton’s argument for universal gravitation is provided. In the past, the complexity of the argument has not been fully appreciated. Recent authors like George E. Smith and William L. Harper have done a far better job. Nevertheless, a thorough account of the argument is still lacking. Both authors seem to stress the importance of only one methodological component. Smith stresses the procedure of approximative deductions backed-up by the laws of motion. Harper stresses “systematic dependencies” between theoretical parameters and phenomena. I will argue that Newton used a variety of different inferential strategies: causal parsimony considerations, deductions, demonstrative inductions, abductions and thought-experiments. Each of these strategies is part of Newton’s famous argument.     

关于农业产业化的理性思考

本文从生活和生产的需要与经济来源上回顾了农业及其产业化的发生历程,并从产业化的发生背景、产业一体化的发生机制、打开传统经济结构的突破口和实施农业产业化的历史意义这四个方面对中国的农业产业化的理论问题进行了深入系统的分析。     

Resonance Light-Scattering Spectroscopy Study on Interaction between Gold Colloid and Thiol Containing Pharmaceutical

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Developing the methodology of TSI: From the oblique use of methods to creative design

During the last 13 years, a dialogue has been conducted in the Critical Systems literature on the subject of choice betwen methods. However, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, researchers went in two separate directions. One direction involved an exploration of the “creative design of methods.” This is when the problem situation is understood in terms of a series of systemically interrelated research questions, each of which might need to be addressed using a different method, or part of a method. A synthesis is generated that allows each individual research question to be addressed as part of a whole system of questions. The other research direction involved the development of “Total Systems Intervention” (TSI), a meta-methodology that, amongst other things, encourages the creative exploration of the problem situation prior to the choice of methods. One of the latest innovations in TSI is a theory of the “oblique” use of methods. This is the use of methods for purposes other than those they were originally designed for. However, it is argued here that all the case studies that have been subject to an “oblique” interpretation can be better explained if they are seen as examples of the creative design of methods. We can therefore bring together the two strands of research that have hitherto been pursued separately in the Critical Systems literature. it is suggested that TSI can be enhanced by an understanding of the creative design of methods because the latter allows us to explain the purposive, flexible, and responsive way in which TSI is most successfully used in practice.     

镧系元素的存在对立窑水泥熟料煅烧的影响

本文采用正交试验的科学方法，优选设计水泥生产新工艺，并通过实验室生料易烧性实验，小窑试验以及对试验熟料ＸＲＤ和岩相的分析，探讨了镧系元素微量组分对水泥熟料主要矿物形成及其结构的影响，从而说明了新工艺的科学性与可行性．使镧系元素在水泥工业中的应用取得了开创性的研究成果．     

含铜结构钢的氢致开裂

本文通过Ｂａｔｔｅｌｌｅ焊道下开裂试验、ＵＴ氢敏感性试验和插销试验对４种含Ｃｕ结构钢的氢致开裂敏感性作出评价。测得的氢致开裂敏感性顺序为：ＨＳＬＡ－８０Ｍ＞ＨＳＬＡ－８Ｏ－２＞ＨＳＬＡ－８Ｏ－１＞ＤＱ－８０，即随着碳当量降低，氢致开裂敏感性也随之降低。与相同强度级别的传统淬火—回火钢相比，含Ｃｕ结构钢具有较好的防止氢致开裂的性能，可以在室温（ＤＱ－８０）或较低的预热温度下（其它三种钢）进行焊接。根据插销试验的实测数据对下临界应力（ＬＣＳ）的６种计算公式进行验证，发现所有公式的计算值普遍偏低。这是由于存在于含Ｃｕ结构钢粗晶热影响区的奥氏体“袋”具有扩散氢“贮室”及裂纹扩展“屏障”的作用，因而在相同的Ｐ＿ｃｍ情况下，含Ｃｕ结构钢比传统钢种具有更高的ＬＣＳ值。