钢-铝固液相复合板界面层厚度建模

采用人工神经网络方法建立了钢－铝固液相复合中助焊剂质量分数,铝液温度,模具温度,压力与界面层厚度间的关系型,并结合最大剪切强度的复合工艺参数得出了钢－铝固液相压力复合的最佳界面界厚度的１０．０μｍ。     

复合路面沥青面层最佳厚度

应用三维有限元分析技术,分析了沥青罩面层厚度对反射裂缝的影响,给出了单双反裂裂缝的分界罩面厚度,提出了最佳脱开宽度和最佳罩面厚度的概念。试验路观测结果不仅验证了力学分析结果,同时显示,双裂缝的宽度基本上等于沥青罩面层的厚度。综合力学分析和试验路观测结果,给出了复合路面沥青罩面层的最佳厚度,为工程应用提供参考。     

Study on crustal, lithospheric and asthenospheric thickness beneath the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent areas

Based on the results of pure dispersions of Rayleigh wave tomography in the Qinghai-Tlbet Plateau and its adjacent areas, tsklng S wave velocities from previous linear inversion as the initial model, using the simulated annealing algorithm, a nonlinear simultaneous inversion has been carried out for S wave velocity and thickness of different layers, including the crust, the lithosphere and the asthenosphere. The results indicate： The crustal thickness shows strong correlation with geology structures sketched by the sutures and major faults. The crust is very thick in the Qinghal-Tibet Plateau, varying from 60 km to 80 kin. The Ilthospherlc thickness in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Is thinner （130-160 kin） than Its adjacent areas. And two blocks can be recognized, divided by an NNE strike boundary running between 90°E-92°E inside the plateau. Its asthenosphere is relatively thick, varies from 150 km to 230 kin, and the thickest area is located in the western Qiangtsng. India has a thinner crust （32-38 kin）, a thicker lithosphere of 190 km and a rather thin asthenosphere of only 60 kin. Sichuan and Tarlm basins have the crust thickness less than 50 kin. Their Iithospheres are thicker than the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and their asthenospheres are thinner. A discussion has been made on the character and formation mechanism of the typical crust-mantle transition zone in the western Qiangtsng block.     

等厚干涉法测量应用实验研究

利用等厚干涉测量头发丝的直径,可以训练学生的实验操作技巧,加深对实验原理的掌握,丰富了实验内容,避免了实验结果的千篇一律,同时激发了学生的实验兴趣.     

Determination of the optical thickness and effective particle radius of clouds from transmitted solar radiation measurements

A method is presented for determining the optical thickness (τc) and effective particle radius (re) of stratiform cloud layers from transmitted solar radiation measurements. A detailed study shows that the cloud optical thickness and effective particle radius of water clouds can be determined from transmission function measurements at 0.75 and 2.13 μm, provided that the scaled optical thickness τ′0.75>1 and re>5 μm. The wavelengths adopted by our study are similar to the channels of the moderate resolution imaging spectrometer (MODIS). The proposed method is invalid for optically thin clouds since transmission at 2.13 μm is less sensitive to re. The retrieval errors of τ′0.75 and re monotonically decrease with increasing τc. For clouds having τ′0.75≥2, the retrieval errors of τ′0.75 and re are below 10% and 20%, respectively. Transmissions at 0.75 and 1.65 μm can also be used to retrieve τc and re.     

山东地区地震波衰减特点及其应用

利用山东地震台网记录到的构造地震与塌陷地震所激发的地震波横波（S波）波列中的最大振幅随距离的衰减进行研究。采用逐步回归法进行计算，得出S波最大振幅随距离的关系式。     

折边锥形封头计算厚度探讨

对国际ＧＢ１５０－８９《钢制压力容器》所规定的折边锥形封头过渡段厚度、锥体厚度及与封头相接的筒体厚度进行了分析，指出了过渡段厚度偏小，提出了合理的过渡段厚度。     

不同齿廓齿轮油膜承载能力比较的试验研究

本文作者用电阻法对渐开线圆柱直齿轮,渐开线圆柱斜齿轮、单圆弧圆柱齿轮、双圆弧圆柱齿轮等轮齿油膜承载能力进行了测试,利用单位面积电阻的概念,使电阻法测量对各种齿轮润滑副的油膜厚度有了共同比较的基础,得出了若干有用的结论。     

油膜厚度测量技术的研究——油膜雾化燃烧机理研究之一

本文研究了柴油讥燃烧状态下燃烧室壁面上油膜厚度的测量，解决了传感器制 做、测量信号引出、测量燃油制备、定标装置制做、测量电路设计等一系列技术问 题，成功地测量出了柴油机燃烧状态下燃烧室壁面上的油膜厚度。这对于了解油膜在 燃烧室壁面上的形成。分布及蒸发规律，以便更好地组织油膜雾化燃烧具有很大的实 用价值．