长春胺/β-环糊精衍生物包合物的制备及水溶性研究

采用紫外-可见光谱滴定法,分别测定了主体分子β-环糊精及其衍生物(DMβCD和TMβCD)与客体分子长春胺药物在pH 3.0和pH 10.5的缓冲溶液中形成配位包合物时的稳定常数(Ks),通过X线粉末衍射和差热分析对其包合物进行表征.结果表明:长春胺与环糊精(β-CD,DMβCD和TMβCD)形成包合时,β-CD的稳定常数(Ks)相对较高.主客体形成包合物能显著地提高长春胺的水溶性.     

高效液相色谱紫外检测法测定血浆中总半胱氨酸

建立了一种柱前衍生高效液相色谱-紫外检测法测定血浆总半胱氨酸的方法.以tris-(2-carboxylethyl)-phosphine(TCEP)为还原剂,7-fluorbenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole-4-sulfonate(SBD-F)为衍生剂,N-乙酰半胱氨酸为内标,C8色谱柱分离,流动相为甲醇-磷酸盐缓冲液(pH=3.0),梯度洗脱,385 nm处检测.线性范围为8.3～1042.6μmol/L,最低检测限为0.42μmol/L,日内精密度为1.67%～1.86%,日间精密度为2.08%～3.06%,平均回收率为98.1%～103.2%.     

紫外分光光度法-人工神经网络在4种嘌呤同时测定中的应用

将紫外分光光度法与人工神经网络相结合, 在波长200～300　nm不经分离同时测定腺嘌呤、 黄嘌呤、 次黄嘌呤和鸟嘌呤的混合物. 讨论了pH值对体系的影响, 并对网络参数进行选定. 方法简便、 快速, 相对标准偏差小于3.7%.     

Biodegradation of dissolved organic carbon in soil extracts and leachates from a temperate forest stand and its relationship to ultraviolet absorbance

The amount and biodegradability of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in forest floors can contribute to carbon sequestration in soils and the release of CO 2-C from soil to the atmosphere.There is only limited knowledge about the biodegradation of DOC in soil extracts and leachates due to the limitations inherent in degradation experiments.Differences in the biodegradation of DOC were studied in forest soil extracts using cold and hot water and 4 mmol/L CaCl 2 solution and in soil leachates sampled under different conditions over a wide range of DOC concentrations.From these results,we developed a simple and rapid method for determining the biodegradable organic C in forest floors.The hot water extracts and CaCl 2 extracts after CH 3 Cl fumigation contained higher concentrations of biodegradable organic C than the cold water extracts and CaCl 2 extracts before fumigation,with rapid DOC degradation occurring 24-48 h after incubation with an inoculum,followed by slow DOC degradation till 120-168 h into the incubation.During a 7-d incubation with an inoculum,the variation in DOC degradation in the different soil extracts was consistent with the change in special UV absorbance at 254 nm.Relatively higher levels of biodegradable organic C were detected in soil leachates from the forest canopy than in forest gaps between April and October 2008 (P <0.05).Relatively lower concentrations of DOC and biodegradable organic C were observed in soil leachates from N-fertilized plots during the growing season compared with the control,with the exception of the plot treated with KNO 3 at a rate of 45 kg N ha 1 a 1.Around 77.4% to 96.3% of the variability in the biodegradable organic C concentrations in the forest floors could be accounted for by the initial DOC concentration and UV absorbance at 254 nm.Compared with the conventional inoculum incubation method,the method of analyzing UV absorbance at 254 nm is less time consuming and requires a much smaller sample volume.The results suggest that the regression models obtained using the initial DOC concentration and UV absorbance can provide a rapid,simple and reliable method for determining the biodegradable organic C content,especially in field studies involving relatively large numbers of samples.     

窖泥己酸菌的分离培养与诱变选育

泥窖己酸菌产生的己酸是浓香型大曲酒主体香成分的前体物质之一。从老窖泥中分离纯化出一株产酸能力较高的己酸菌GS5,以其为亲株,通过紫外诱变(照射功率15W,照射距离30cm,时间为3m in),筛选到1株产酸量提高12%的突变株GSUT3,多次继代培养结果表明其产量稳定。研究还发现GSUT3与亲株之间,GSUT3第1代与第8代之间,其生长变化规律和己酸产量的变化规律表现一致。     

不同Fe~(3+)浓度下赤潮异弯藻对阳光UVR的响应

探讨了不同Fe3+离子浓度环境下,赤潮异弯藻对阳光紫外辐射(ultraviolet radiation,UVR)的响应.结果发现,在Fe3+限制(5×10-3μmol/L)的情况下,阳光紫外辐射的存在,可以提高赤潮异弯藻的生长速率.而在Fe3+饱和(11.65μmol/L)的情况下,这一现象并不明显.说明Fe3+限制培养的细胞,对UVR的敏感性下降.细胞紫外吸收物质(MAAs)的合成受到Fe3+的调节.生长于Fe3+饱和环境下,接受全阳光辐射,胞内MAAs的含量增加明显,抵抗UVR的能力加强,生长加快.因此,赤潮异弯藻对UVR的响应机制,是受到细胞可利用Fe3+浓度调节的.     

双波长紫外分光光度法测定邻苯二酚和间苯二酚的含量

采用双波长紫外分光光度法测定邻苯二酚、间苯二酚混合物的含量.通过等吸光点法寻找最佳的波长对,获得了较高的准确度,相对误差小于8.5%.方法体系简单,操作快速.     

淀粉基可环境降解塑料研究Ⅱ--填充PE塑料的紫外光加速老化

研究了光敏剂诱发ＰＥ光降解机理以及改性淀粉、顺丁烯二酸酐等对填充ＰＥ塑料相态结构的影响;紫外光加速老化过程中试样拉伸强度、断裂伸长率随组成、光照时间的变化关系;认为合理地协调各填充组分的用量和关系,可实现填充ＰＥ塑料紫外光降解性能的可控制性。     

防晒化妆品的防晒效果研究

应用分光光度法测定溶液透光率的原理,但又不同于常规的测定方法,而是净化妆品模拟上妆在比色皿的透光面上,再用一定波长的紫外线测定各种化妆品的透光率,然后根据不同化妆品的透光率大小,从而得出各种化妆品的防晒效果,取得了比较满意的实验结果,这对厂家依据消费者的不同需求,生产各种品牌的防晒化妆品,以及质检部门对防晒系列化妆品进行分类,加强规范化管理有借鉴和背景意义。     

丝素蛋白纤维的接枝聚合（Ⅱ）──无引发剂存在时丝素蛋白纤维接枝烯类单体

研究了无引发剂存在时丝素蛋白纤维与烯类单体的接枝聚合反应．与四价铈盐引发的接枝聚合相比，无外加引发剂存在时的接枝聚合，可以获取高得多的接枝率和单体的接技效率．这种接枝聚合方法是丝素蛋白纤维的一种更为有效的改性方法．接枝０．６％２－羟基－４－丙烯酰氧二苯酮（ＨＡＯＢＰ）的丝素蛋白纤维，其热稳定性及紫外稳定性均得到了显著的改善，但力学性能没有下降．