双前桥重型汽车轴间距及操纵稳定性分析

分析了双前桥重型汽车轴间距与轮胎载荷的关系,建立了双前桥重型汽车平面运动微分方程,得到该车型稳态横摆角速度增益和稳定性因素表达式;提出了保证轮胎均载和整车具有不足转向特性应满足的条件;分析结果为双前桥重型汽车轴距合理布置提供了理论依据。     

煤矿环境中人体ESD模型

在有瓦斯的煤矿环境中,井下工作人员等效于移动的孤立静电导体,人体静电比井下器材静电更具有隐蔽性、偶发性、危险性.本文通过实验确定能代表煤矿特殊环境中的人体电容、人体电阻,建立煤矿环境中的人体ESD物理模型,为制定煤矿人体静电安全标准提供实验依据.     

RDC电能表远程集抄系统

通过介绍RDC远程集中抄表系统的软、硬件构成,对实际使用中存在的问题进行分析,提出了改进的方法,并对其发展方向进行了展望.     

有限元法在电机温度场仿真中的运用

运行的超声电机会产生温升,过高的温升对超声电机的机械特性及使用寿命都有较大影响。本文首先通过实验证明压电陶瓷元件发热和摩擦层摩擦发热是超声电机温升的主要热源;然后,分别以压电陶瓷元件发热和摩擦层摩擦发热为热源,建立其相应的温度场热分布模型。并用有限元软件分别对压电陶瓷元件发热场和接触摩擦发热场进行仿真计算。计算结果表明,压电陶瓷片发热源部分,热量最大处为压电陶瓷片粘贴面的内圈;接触摩擦发热中,摩擦产生的热量集中在接触表面。     

超声波条件下合成小粒度4A沸石

在超声波条件下进行了小粒度4A沸石的合成,考察了晶化温度、晶化时间及超声波功率对产品合成的影响,确定了适宜的工艺条件,并对产品进行了XRD,SEM和离子交换性能表征.超声波条件下合成的4A沸石产品钙离子交换容量为359 mg/g,镁离子交换容量为186 mg/g,白度为95,平均粒度为2.54 μm,其性能明显优于传统水热法制得的产品.     

行波超声波电机定子固有频率分析及实验

应用有限元方法,建立行波型超声波电机的定子结构的有限元模型,分析定子齿高、齿宽与槽宽比等不同结构参数对定子固有频率和定子振动的影响.结果表明,定子环从"无齿"到"有齿"变化,固有频率下降较快;随着齿高的增加,固有频率变化趋缓,却有助于增大振幅、提高电机转速;齿宽和槽宽比在设计时,宜取大于1.在自行研制的实验平台上,对所设计制作的行波型超声波电机样机的定子频率进行实验测定,发现有限元分析与实验测试结果相符合.     

Forecasting key US macroeconomic variables with a factor‐augmented Qual VAR

In this paper, we first extract factors from a monthly dataset of 130 macroeconomic and financial variables. These extracted factors are then used to construct a factor‐augmented qualitative vector autoregressive (FA‐Qual VAR) model to forecast industrial production growth, inflation, the Federal funds rate, and the term spread based on a pseudo out‐of‐sample recursive forecasting exercise over an out‐of‐sample period of 1980:1 to 2014:12, using an in‐sample period of 1960:1 to 1979:12. Short‐, medium‐, and long‐run horizons of 1, 6, 12, and 24 months ahead are considered. The forecast from the FA‐Qual VAR is compared with that of a standard VAR model, a Qual VAR model, and a factor‐augmented VAR (FAVAR). In general, we observe that the FA‐Qual VAR tends to perform significantly better than the VAR, Qual VAR and FAVAR (barring some exceptions relative to the latter). In addition, we find that the Qual VARs are also well equipped in forecasting probability of recessions when compared to probit models.     

Predicting Recessions with Leading Indicators: Model Averaging and Selection over the Business Cycle

Four methods of model selection—equally weighted forecasts, Bayesian model‐averaged forecasts, and two models produced by the machine‐learning algorithm boosting—are applied to the problem of predicting business cycle turning points with a set of common macroeconomic variables. The methods address a fundamental problem faced by forecasters: the most useful model is simple but makes use of all relevant indicators. The results indicate that successful models of recession condition on different economic indicators at different forecast horizons. Predictors that describe real economic activity provide the clearest signal of recession at very short horizons. In contrast, signals from housing and financial markets produce the best forecasts at longer forecast horizons. A real‐time forecast experiment explores the predictability of the 2001 and 2007 recessions. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

大平台多塔楼结构的隔震减震控制

结合某实际工程,将隔震技术应用到大平台多塔楼结构中,形成大平台多塔楼新型隔震体系.为了进一步提高该新型隔震体系的抗震性能,在隔震层设置了液体粘滞阻尼器,探讨了这种大平台多塔楼结构隔震减震控制的效果.本文建立了大平台多塔楼新型隔震减震体系的运动方程,考虑了隔震支座的非线性,并基于广义Newm ark积分法编写了整个非线性隔震减震体系的仿真分析计算程序.仿真分析结果表明,这种新型隔震体系可以同时减小上部住宅结构与下部平台的地震反应,为提高大平台多塔楼结构的抗震安全性提供了一条崭新的途径.在隔震层附设粘滞阻尼器可进一步减小隔震结构下部平台的地震反应与隔震层的非线性反应,提高这种新型隔震体系的抗震安全性.两种粘滞阻尼器的对比还表明非线性粘滞阻尼器比线性粘滞阻尼器理论上更合理,且更为有效.     

含乙烯基基团的聚硅烷的合成与表征

以甲基乙烯基二氯硅烷为单体,采用超声钠缩合法合成聚(甲基-乙烯基)硅烷;在此基础上,采用相同的方法,变化单体以甲基乙烯基二氯硅烷和甲基苯基二氯硅烷为原料,合成了共聚硅烷和有一定程度交联的聚甲基乙烯基硅烷,并对它们用FT-IR,1HNMR,UV,TGA进行了表征.结果表明,聚(甲基-乙烯基)硅烷产物产率从2%提高到了28%;各种产物聚硅烷中均含有大量乙烯基基团,有利于进一步进行其他官能化反应.