碳管阵列有效介电常数的数值模拟

引入平均场方法,计算单根碳管的有效介电常数.然后用On-shell方法计算由碳管组成的二维光子晶体的有效介电常数,与Maxwell-Garnett(MG)方法计算出的结果比较,前者更接近实验数据.     

有限单元体应力分量的处理方法

对复杂构件内某一点取出单元体,分析了单元体上各侧面应力分量的含义,利用有限元方法,得到一种新的应力分量处理方法。     

网络课件、网络课程光盘数据库查询方法的实现

介绍了两种网络课件、网络课程等制作完成后生成光盘,脱离后台服务器支持,实现光盘数据库查询功能的解决方法：一是HTML网页内嵌JavaScript或VBScript脚本访问本地数据库(MS Access);二是采用HTML Appucadon(HTA)形式来访问数据库．     

Global view of Hopf bifurcations of a van der Pol oscillator with delayed state feedback

This paper presents both analytical and numerical studies on the global view of Hopf bifurcations of a van der Pol oscillator with delayed state feedback. Based on a detailed analysis of the stability switches of the trivial equilibrium of the system, the stability charts are given in a parameter space consisting of the time delay and the feedback gains. The center manifold reduction and the normal form method are used to study Hopf bifurcations with respect to the time delay. To gain an insight into the pe...     

当代知识论研究方法的检视

从方法论角度审视知识论发展的当代形态,检视了当代知识论的几种重要研究方法——例证法、设疑法、语义分析法以及逻辑分析法普遍应用的情境及内涵,探究了当代知识论这一独特文化景观形成的方法机理。     

用于图象复原的离散L-曲线自适应算法

描述了一种自适应的离散L-曲线正则参数的计算方法,正则化方法为截断奇异值分解法.该算法不需要预置参数,能够滤除L-曲线上的局部特征,略掉局部拐点,确保了解的收敛.在不同的噪声背景下以及不同尺度下我们进行了数值测试,并将测试结果与最优正则解进行对比分析.实验表明,该算法对图像的复原效果、可靠性和稳定性要优于传统的算法.     

Intermittent demand forecasting in the Enterprise: Empirical verification

Forecasting methods are often valued by means of simulation studies. For intermittent demand items there are often very few non–zero observations, so it is hard to check any assumptions, because statistical information is often too weak to determine, for example, distribution of a variable. Therefore, it seems important to verify the forecasting methods on the basis of real data. The main aim of the article is an empirical verification of several forecasting methods applicable in case of intermittent demand. Some items are sold only in specific subperiods (in given month in each year, for example), but most forecasting methods (such as Croston's method) give non–zero forecasts for all periods. For example, summer work clothes should have non–zero forecasts only for summer months and many methods will usually provide non–zero forecasts for all months under consideration. This was the motivation for proposing and testing a new forecasting technique which can be applicable to seasonal items. In the article six methods were applied to construct separate forecasting systems: Croston's, SBA (Syntetos–Boylan Approximation), TSB (Teunter, Syntetos, Babai), MA (Moving Average), SES (Simple Exponential Smoothing) and SESAP (Simple Exponential Smoothing for Analogous subPeriods). The latter method (SESAP) is an author's proposal dedicated for companies facing the problem of seasonal items. By analogous subperiods the same subperiods in each year are understood, for example, the same months in each year. A data set from the real company was used to apply all the above forecasting procedures. That data set contained monthly time series for about nine thousand products. The forecasts accuracy was tested by means of both parametric and non–parametric measures. The scaled mean and the scaled root mean squared error were used to check biasedness and efficiency. Also, the mean absolute scaled error and the shares of best forecasts were estimated. The general conclusion is that in the analyzed company a forecasting system should be based on two forecasting methods: TSB and SESAP, but the latter method should be applied only to seasonal items (products sold only in specific subperiods). It also turned out that Croston's and SBA methods work worse than much simpler methods, such as SES or MA. The presented analysis might be helpful for enterprises facing the problem of forecasting intermittent items (and seasonal intermittent items as well).     

基于伍德沃德-劳森抽样方法的阵列平顶波束综合

为获得高增益和强方向性,阵列天线应运而生,波束赋形技术在降低阵列副瓣电平、扩大阵列角度覆盖范围、抑制干扰等方面具有重要意义。其中,具有平顶形状波束的天线可辐射具有相同增益的波束,实现宽角度覆盖,且伍德沃德-劳森抽样具有方法简单、抽样点少、运算速度快的优势。因此,运用伍德沃德-劳森抽样方法对均匀直线阵列进行平顶波束赋形。通过计算抽样点数和抽样点位置,得到激励系数,确定阵元位置,计算出激励电流,从而求得各单元的电流分布,计算出阵列的方向图函数,利用MATLAB编程绘制方向图,并分析其基本特性,同时用控制变量法分析不同参数变化对方向图基本特性的影响。研究结果表明：综合的线阵单元数越多,抽样点就越多,综合得到的方向图就越接近预期,综合后方向图主瓣范围内的波纹起伏越小,副瓣电平越低。此外,定向辐射的平顶波束赋形天线在点对多点的无线通信中发挥着重要作用,也可以应用在车载和机载防撞天线、自动驾驶和飞行器等安全控制中心的核心组件中,市场前景广阔。     

存在反应的电解质溶液相平衡研究

从应用的角度出发,对电解质溶液模型、相平衡计算的现状与发展进行了简要的回顾,并系统地介绍和讨论了作者在这方面的工作。指出对Pitzer模型和作者提出的电解质溶液水化平衡模型建立各自相应的普遍化温度关系,结合所提出的固液平衡级计算方法,可以预测工业过程所涉度的高温、高压、高浓度范围内复杂体系的热力学性质,解决此类过程集成模拟优化的瓶颈问题。此外。还介绍了离子选择性电极测定弱电解质体系热力学的方法。     

无人机集群规避动态障碍物的分布式队形控制

本文研究了无人机集群躲避动态障碍物下的队形控制问题。首先, 引入针对动态障碍物的碰撞预判机制判断集群是否需要对障碍物进行规避。其次, 在动态障碍物与无人机间构造斥力场实现避障。最后, 根据一致性理论设计基于集群各无人机之间、无人机与虚拟领导者之间的位置、速度一致性控制律, 结合人工势场法实现躲避动态障碍物下集群队形的形成与保持。仿真结果表明, 集群无人机能够在以分布式方式躲避动态障碍物的同时实现队形的形成、保持与重构。