逆温下发菜脯氨酸含量及质膜透性的变化与含水量的关系

研究了发菜（Ｎｏｓｔｏｃ ｆｌａｇｅｌｌｉｆｏｒｍｅ Ｂｏｒｎ ｅｔ Ｆｌａｈ）在风干状态（含水量１０％－１４％）和湿润状态（含水量８０９％）高温和低温处理后脯氨酸和细胞质量透性的变化。结果是－１５－１００℃处理２４ｈ对风干发菜质膜透性无显著影响，但湿润发菜在处理温度升至３５℃时其电解质渗率已达９％．－５℃的低温对风干和湿润发菜的脯氨酸含量无显著影响；在５５℃的高温处理后，风干和湿润状态的发菜脯氨     

Differential Capillary Effect Model of Fabric and Its Application

The concept of the differential capillary effect was presented by foreign scholars several years ago, and the principle was used to design sportswear fabrics with good wet permeability and good drying functions for famous sports teams. Because the differential capillary effect model was not established in theory, it was impossible to fulfill the best functions. In this paper, by setting up the differential capillary effect of fabric, the factors to influence wet permeability and drying functions of the model is discussed in theory, and the means to optimize the design of the fabric is presented and proven practically by the experiment. The optimum fabric with good permeability and good drying functions can be designed using the model at last.     

Effect of Ab_(1-40) on membrane permeability and intracellular free Ca~(2+) of nerve cells

Alzheimers disease (AD) is a kind of progressive neurodegenerative disease, characterized by intracellularfibrillar tangles and extracellular senile plaques, the main component of the plaques are b-amyloid (Ab), composed of 3943 amino acids[1]. Glenner and Wong first isolated Ab peptide and determined the sequence in 1984, after-wards, a series of researches were done on its production, structure determination, aggregation, hydrophobicity, re-ceptor and cell toxicity. Ab is the abnormal fiss…     

热处理对岩石波速及孔渗的影响

在常压条件下 ,对干燥粉砂岩、灰岩和砾岩 3种储层岩石进行了高温处理 ,测量并分析了岩石波速、渗透率和孔隙度与温度的变化关系。结果表明 ,热处理过程中岩石波速、渗透率和孔隙度等物理性质的变化存在一个突变温度域。经过高温处理后的岩石 ,其波速随温度升高而下降 ,渗透率和孔隙度随温度升高而增加。在阈值温度附近岩石波速、渗透率和孔隙度变化幅度最大 ;高于阈值温度后 ,影响岩石渗透率和孔隙度变化的主要机理是早期产生的微裂纹宽度增加。该实验结果为现场储层热处理效果评价及技术应用提供了依据。     

泡沫铝合金的压缩性能,流通能力及声学性能

研究了泡沫Ａｌ－７Ｓｉ－０．４５Ｍｇ合金的压缩性能、呼能率，压缩后试样在空气中的流通能力，测试闻其吸声和隔声性能，讨论了试样原始孔隙率对上述性能的影响，以及它们之间的相互关系。     

上海冻融淤泥质软黏土孔隙结构特征分形研究

对上海第④土层淤泥质软黏土进行了冻融试验、压汞试验和渗透性试验,并结合分形理论,确定了冻融对土壤孔隙结构的影响.根据分形计算,将上海软黏土中的孔隙分为3类.结果表明,在冻融过程中,中孔和大孔的总分形维数和表面分形维数随渗透系数的增加而增大.最后,提出了由小孔隙和中、大孔隙组成的渗透系数与孔隙结构参数之间的关系,小孔隙的渗透系数比中、大孔隙低几个数量级.     

基于负刚度原理的低刚度及间隙模拟技术研究

针对颤振专业的相关地面试验和风洞试验中支持系统低刚度以及间隙非线性模拟困难的问题,开展了低刚度及间隙模拟技术的研究。研究中通过分析正负刚度并联支持系统的力学原理,获取了系统的刚度表达式以及在平衡位置处的零刚度条件。据此设计了一种正负刚度并联系统,并开展相关试验。试验表明,该系统刚度呈非线性,并且与理论分析结果吻合。在此基础上,讨论了利用该系统模拟飞行器翼面间隙的可能性,设计了一种基于正负刚度并联机构间隙模拟装置,并开展相关试验。试验结果表明,该间隙模拟装置不仅可以较好地模拟间隙,还可以通过调整相关参数调整间隙的大小。通过此项研究,探索了一种新型的、可应用于各类飞机或颤振风洞模型的低刚度以及刚度非线性支持系统模拟技术,具有良好的工程适用性和应用价值。     

纵向磁场热处理对50～55%Ni-Fe合金μ_0和B_r的影响

具有高饱和磁感应强度的50～55％Ni-Fe合金,在1323K温度退火之后,经过纵向磁场热处理,可以获得初始导磁率μ_(0.08)为36～38mH/m,剩磁比B_r/B_s为0.35～0.42的扁平回线合金。     

WFT的压力影响因素分析及渗透率计算方法的改进

电缆地层测试器(Wireline Formation Tester)的压力测量，主要受到来自仪器的存储效应和测量环境的表皮效应的影响，通过三维有限元数值模拟程序定量的描述了存储效应和表皮效应与压力的关系。结果表明，受存储效应的影响，在低渗透率地层测量的压力，没有稳定的压力降，不经过校正，不能进行渗透率的计算；受表皮效应的影响，测量的压力降只有原来的1／3，这使地层的渗透率被低估。为了消除影响渗透计算的因素，研究了电缆地层测试器的量纲为1解释图版，对存储效应和表皮效应进行了校正，提高了渗透率计算精度。     

Optimization of Permeability Tensor Characteristics of Anisotropic Reservoir and Well Pattern Parameters

The problems of well pattern arrangement, well array direction, and well array spacing ratios for anisotropic reservoirs were studied using tensor analysis. The problems were formulated as a bilevel programming model which was solved using a genetic algorithm. The results show that if the permeability in one direction is much higher than in another direction, the wells should be aligned along the high permeability direction. The analysis provides a theoretical foundation for well pattern arrangement in fractured reservoirs as well as in channel sand reservoirs.