基于关机点状态的战术弹道导弹落点估计

如何准确快速地预报TBM的落点是反TBM部署以及提高拦截概率的关键步骤.首先介绍了反导作战中的常用坐标系;在适当假设的前提下,建立了基于关机点状态的弹道导弹落点估计数学模型,模型简单、精确,克服了现有估计方法的弊端;并对落点估计误差用概率圆的方法进行了分析.利用所构建的模型进行了Monte Carlo仿真,从仿真结果看出:仿真所得出的TBM落点估计值与真实值之间存在偏差,这主要是由于模型误差以及再入段没有考虑大气阻力影响等原因造成的,但偏差量较小,说明了该模型具有很好的可靠性及实用性,对TBM落点估计具有一定的实际意义.     

Simulation on the impact pneumatic cylinder with a reservoir

We proposed a novel impact pneumatic cylinder with a reservoir connected to the inlet chamber so that the pneumatic cylinder can achieve a high speed. A reservoir with high-pressure air enabled the cylinder to achieve considerable acceleration when it began to work. We established a mathematical model to simulate the behaviors of an impact pneumatic cylinder, focusing on the relationships of the maximum piston speed with the air supply pressure and the reservoir volume. The results show that the reservoir can help significantly enhance the pneumatic system velocity. When the reservoir volume is less than double the cylinder volume, an increase in the reservoir volume is more effective in increasing the maximum piston velocity.     

超高速斜碰撞碎片云形态的研究

针对航天器的碰撞毁伤程度与超高速斜碰撞所产生碎片云的形态的关系,利用光滑质点流体动力学(sPH)方法研究了超高速斜碰撞所产生碎片云的形态.主要分析了碰撞参数,如弹丸速度、靶板厚度、弹丸直径对碎片云形态的影响.仿真结果表明,二次碎片云的膨胀速度以及膨胀尺寸随碰撞速度和弹丸直径的增加而增加,随靶板厚度的增加而减小.     

苛刻工况下的反常磨损失效行为

总结了几种在苛刻工况下的磨损量与摩擦副硬度成正比的反常磨损失效行为,分析了某涡喷发动机用主轴轴承的保持架与套圈的相对运动以及两者材料的机械性能,认为在高频冲击、高速滑动的耦合作用下,由于套圈的材料硬度高、塑性韧性差,容易产生微裂纹,同时润滑油在高温下对材料的化学作用加强,导致严重的反常磨损失效。     

匹普命运的现代价值——试析《远大前程》主人公匹普的命运

《远大前程》是19世纪英国最伟大的批判现实主义作家查尔斯·狄更斯的晚期代作。本文拟从匹普命运的转折入手,认为上等人和下等人的区别,不应该是物质的眼光来看待,而是以精神的眼光来观察整个社会关系的力量、意志、智慧和道德原动力。而他的悲剧,一方面是道德标准的模糊,另一方面,则是整个社会环境的复杂及由此造成的不同等级的人在社会中宿命的被安排。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Dynamical impact of anomalous East-Asian winter monsoon on zonal wind over the equatorial western Pacific

Abstract Zonal wind anomaly over the equatorial western Pacific plays an important role in the occurrence of ENSO. The mechanism to produce zonal wind anomaly over the equatorial western Pacific is studied in this paper. It is shown clearly that zonal wind anomaly over the equatorial western Pacific is closely related to the anomaly of EastAsian winter monsoon. Anomalous strong （weak） East-Asian winter monsoon can excite not only the westerly （easterly）anomaly over the equatorial western Pacific but also a cyclonic （an anticyclonic） circulation over the east of the Philippines. The above anomalous circulation results from dynamical impacts of anomalous pressure pattern due to the East-Asian winter monsoon. Because there is westward （eastward） pressure gradient over the equatorial western Pacific, i.e. there is αp/αx 〈 0 （〉 0）, during strong （weak） East-Asian winter monsoon.     

我国企业外部环境信息扫描系统原型开发的研究

在分析企业外部环境信息特点的基础上,探讨了我国企业外部环境信息扫描系统原型的开发,该系统从现实需要和可能性出发,利用模糊和逻辑组合相结合的技术对信息进行搜索,采用行业动力学的思路建立扫描模型对信息进行处理,该系统通过灵活的人机交互为企业战略制定提供了较强的决策支持能力。     

冲击破煤机理的初步探讨

介绍了一种全新的破煤方式——冲击式破煤及其工程背景,分析了回采工作面煤壁的物理及力学特性,进而提出了冲击式破煤的物理模型,并对冲击破煤机理进行了初步的探讨。     

基于L_1自适应的过载驾驶仪设计与全弹道仿真

本文针对便携式自寻的反坦克导弹进行了基于L_1自适应控制理论的导弹过载自动驾驶仪设计与全弹道仿真验证.首先建立了面向L_1自适应控制的便携式自寻的反坦克导弹动力学数学模型,然后基于L_1自适应控制理论和增益调度思想,针对动力学参数时变特性设计了导弹过载自动驾驶仪,并进行了响应性能仿真验证,最后在导弹飞行速度时变情况下设计了一种改进的弹道成型制导律,并将L_1自适应过载自动驾驶仪和弹道成型制导律结合在一起,进行了便携式自寻的反坦克导弹全弹道仿真.研究表明,本文设计的过载自动驾驶仪能够在导弹动力学参数快速时变且存在不确定性的情况下很好地响应过载指令,所提出的弹道成型制导律能使导弹以大落角近距离攻击目标顶部,且满足系统框架角、攻角、过载等约束条件.