Schiff碱型双(苯并-15-冠-5)对碱金属苦味酸盐的萃取性能研究

用五种Ｓｃｈｉｆ碱型双（苯并＿１５＿冠＿５）为离子载体,在水＿１,２＿二氯乙烷体系中研究了其对碱金属苦味酸盐的萃取性能,测定了分配比Ｄ和萃取平衡常数Ｋｅ．结果表明,这些双冠醚与苦味酸钠以１∶１（冠醚单元∶金属离子）形式络合,而与苦味酸钾和苦味酸铷则以２∶１形式络合．     

On some tests-based projection pursuit for elliptical symmetry of a high-dimensional distribution

Some test statistics of Kolmogorov type and Cramér-von Mises type based on projection pursuit technique are proposed for the testing problem of sphericity of a high-dimensional distribution. The limiting distributions of the test statistics are derived under the null hypothesis and under any fixed alternative. The asymptotic properties of bootstrap approximation are investigated. Furthermore, for computational reasons, an approximation for the statistics, based on the number theoretic method, is suggested. An erratum to this article is available at .     

Discovery of Permian island-arc basalts in the Cenxi area and the tectonic significance──A piece of evidence for the paleo-Tethyan tectonic belt in western Guangdong and eastern Guangxi

Cenxi Permian basalts are the late Palaeozoic island-arc type basalts first found in South China. REE and trace element characteristics and distribution patterns show that this volcanic formation, which has been isotopically dated at 261 MaB.P. by the 39Ar/ 40Ar method, is of an active continental marginal island arc type, and that the tectonic environment at that time was an island-arc marginal sea or minor ocean basin related with the paleo-Tethyan tectonic belt in western Guangdong-eastern Guangxi.     

建筑石膏制品性能影响因素的研究

根据多年来建筑石膏制品的试验研究与生产过程中出现的问题,综合性地提出了影响其性能的几个主要因素以及所采取的措施     

彩色电视机遥控电源电路分析

本文从彩色电视机中遥控电路电源与整机主电源之间的关系出发,介绍了遥控电路电源的主要类型,并进行了可靠性分析。     

整（0,m）插值的推广

引进了一类新的指数型整函数插值,推广了（０,ｍ）插值,同时也考虑了该插值算子的收敛性。     

电力系统潮流计算的模拟进化方法

将模拟进化方法引入电力系统潮流计算。与传统方法比较结果表明,模拟进化方法中的进化策略法可以有效地解决电力系统病态潮流问题。文中还对几种模拟进化方法进行了比较,结果表明：进化策略法用地潮流计算比较成功;基因算法和进化规划法由于方法本身的缺陷,不太适合于潮流计算。     

多维OU型Markov过程的弱对偶半群及其无穷小算子

研究多维ＯＵ型Ｍａｒｋｏｖ过程的不变测度、参考测度、弱对偶半群及其无穷小算子．说明了ＯＵ型Ｍａｒｋｏｖ过程不变概率测度和弱对偶半群的存在唯一性,Ｌéｖｙ过程Ａｔ的不变测度不一定是由它产生的ＯＵ型Ｍａｒｋｏｖ过程的不变测度,以及Ｌｅｂｅｓｇｕｅ测度ｍ和极限分布ξ在ｓｕｐｐξ＝Ｒｄ的条件下都是ＯＵ型Ｍａｒｋｏｖ过程的参考测度．     

Biology of halophilic bacteria,Part II

Archaebacteria (archaea) are comprised of three groups of prokaryotes: extreme halophiles, methanogens and thermoacidophiles (extreme thermophiles). Their membrane phospholipids and glycolipids are derived entirely from a saturated, isopranoid glycerol diether,sn-2,3-diphytanylglycerol (archaeol) and/or its dimer, dibiphytanyldiglyceroltetraether (caldarchaeol). In extreme halophiles, the major phospholipid is the archaeol analogue of phosphatidylglycerolmethylphosphate (PGP-Me); the glycolipids are sulfated and/or unsulfated glycosyl archaeols with diverse carbohydrate structure characteristic of taxons on the generic level. Biosynthesis of these archaeol-derived polar lipids occurs in a multienzyme, membrane-bound system that is absolutely dependent on high salt concentration (4 M). The highly complex biosynthetic pathways involve intermediates containing glycerol ether-linked C₂₀-isoprenyl groups which are reduced to phytanyl groups to give the final saturated polar lipids. In methanogens, polar lipids are derived both from archaeol and caldarchaeol, and thermoacidophiles contain essentially only caldarchaeol-derived polar lipids. The function of these membrane polar lipids in maintaining the stability, fluidity and ionic properties of the cell membrane of extreme halophiles, as well as the evolutionary implications of the archaeol and caldarchaeol-derived structures will be discussed.