结构—地基相互作用效应的一般特性研究

本文运用作者基于弹性半空间理论提出的结构—地基相互作用分析的影响系数法,针对相互作用效应的关键参数,进行了大量的计算分析,归纳得到一些规律性的意见,有助于对结构—地基相互作用效应一般特性的本质理解;对考虑相互作用的界限问题也进行了讨论,并提出界限初估的简捷方法;本文还将该影响系数法推广到结构—桩—地基体系情形。     

交通枢纽乘客交互作用建模与仿真

从交通枢纽乘客行为的环境影响因素与交互作用出发,建立了面向枢纽复杂环境的乘客交互作用仿真模型.通过探究乘客自组织特性的生成机理,该模型引入环境势能场和个体势能场的概念与方法,提出乘客潜在交互作用模拟的解决方法,能够有效捕捉乘客行为特性,再现乘客在复杂环境中的决策行为.以走廊单/双向乘客流与瓶颈通过场景为实例,应用计算机仿真试验对模型进行了校验.     

Diagnostics in Linear Regresion Model

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Predicting relevant empty spots in social interaction

An empty spot refers to an empty hard-to-fill space which can be found in the records of the social interaction, and is the clue to the persons in the underlying social network who do not appear in the records. This contribution addresses a problem to predict relevant empty spots in social interaction. Homogeneous and inhomogeneous networks are studied as a model underlying the social interaction. A heuristic predictor function method is presented as a new method to address the problem. Simulation experiment is demonstrated over a homogeneous network. A test data set in the form of market baskets is generated from the simulated communication. Precision to predict the empty spots is calculated to demonstrate the performance of the presented method.     

Discrete Element Simulation of Collision-Rich Dynamics of Wet Granular Flows Down an Inclined Channel

This paper proposes a numerical scheme that employs the discrete element method (DEM) to simulate the motion of a wet granular flow down an inclined channel. To account for the liquid influences on the dynamics between paired particles, this paper presents a wet soft-sphere contact model with liquid-modified parameters. The developed scheme takes full advantage of DEM and avoids the expensive simulation of the solid-liquid interactions with conventional Navier-Stokes equation solver. This wet contact model has been implemented in an in-housed parallel discrete objects simulation system - KNIGHT and ANNE/IRIS to compute the dynamic behaviors of both dry and wet granular particles flowing down an inclined channel.     

Dietary vitamin E does not protect from endotoxin-induced hepatic microvascular dysfunction

Starting from the concept that lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-associated hepatotoxicity involves the action of reactive oxygen species, the present study was conducted to test whether vitamin E, a lipophilic antioxidant, prevents LPS-induced hepatic microvascular dysfunction and liver injury. Fifty-two rats were divided into three groups and fed diets containing 0 (n=16), 75 (n=18) or 8000 mg (n=18) α-tocopherol acetate/kg food for four weeks. At 1 h and 6 h after intravenous LPS-exposure (10 mg/kg E. coli LPS) hepatic microvascular response and liver injury were assessed by the analysis of Kupffer cell phagocytic activity, leukocyte-endothelial cell interaction and nutritive sinusoidal perfusion (intravital fluorescence epi- illumination technique) as well as bile flow, serum liver enzyme activities and tissue histomorphology. In animals fed with 75 mg vitamin E/kg (standard diet), LPS caused hepatic Kupffer cell activation (increased phagocytic activity) and hepatic microvascular leukocyte activation, with stasis in sinusoids and adherence in postsinusoidal venules (1 h) followed by leukocytic infiltration into tissue (6 h) and progredient sinusoidal perfusion failure (6 h). Hepatic microvascular injury was accompanied by reduced bile flow and enhanced liver enzyme release. Vitamin E-enriched diet (8000 mg/kg) and even vitamin E-deficient diet did not significantly affect LPS-induced hepatic microvascular cell activation and perfusion failure. Thus, we conclude, that vitamin E is not effective to protect from endotoxin-induced hepatic microvascular dysfunction. Received 7 November 1996; received after revision 30 December 1996; accepted 20 January 1997     

稀土或过渡金属离子晶场光谱热移位的解析研究

按照稀土或过渡金属离子晶场光谱的理论，热移位包括不同特征的４项贡献，在本文中，我们用解析方法详细讨论了这４项贡献中最重要的单声子项听积分主值问题。     

CH_3(CH_2)_nX的气相标准生成焓与结构因子n·(1±1/(4n))~2的线性关系

本文研究了影响 CH_3-(-CH_2-)_nX(x=-H、-OH、-SH、-Cl、-Br)的气相标准生成焓的各种因素.提出了一个计算通式:Δ_fH_m~8[CH_3(?)CH_2(?)_nX,g]=A+B·n(1±1/(4n))~2.通过50个化合物的计算,与实验值完全吻合,并预示了60个化合物的气相标准生成焓.     

H—原子组态相互作用中的核运动效应

本文论述了原子组态相互作用中的核运动效应,采用CI(Configuration-Interantion)方法计算H~-原子在这种核运动效应中产生的能量修正值,得出较为精确的结果。本文还分析了这种核运动效应的物理机制,探讨了检测的可能途径。