Lattice distortion of nanoscale silver particles

The lattice distortion of nanoscale silver particles prepared is studied by using the chemical method. The particles lattice contract was found, and the lattice contraction become greater while the particle size decreases. The results were explained with surface energy and surface tension.     

Almost periodic solution to singular systems

The problems about the almost periodic solution to singular systems are studied. The criterion that the singular systems have almost periodic solutions is obtained. At the same time, the applied example is given.     

超声心动图象内外膜的自动检测与测量

为定量计算一些重要的心脏功能数据,提高心脏病的诊断水平,研究了超声心动图象内外膜的自动检测与测量技术．首先对超声心动图象进行滤波以消除图象中的噪声,并运用模糊数学理论进行模糊边缘增强,提取超声心动图象的内外膜边缘信息;接着对超声心动图象作二值化处理和椭圆曲线拟合,初步得到心脏的内外膜边缘;再采用相应的三次样条插值和平滑技术,得到光滑、连续的心脏内外膜边缘．在此基础上,再对心脏进行节段划分,并计算有关的心脏功能数据．经实验证实,用此方法可快速得到较准确的结果．     

纤维增强复合材料横向剪切模量

考虑界面层的影响对外方内圆模型采用边界无法计算了纤维增强复合材料沿材料２－、３－主方向的横向剪切模量Ｇｓｑ（０°）和与２－、３－方向成４５°方向的横向剪切模量Ｇｓｑ（４５°）,同时还对六角形模型计算了与２－、３－主方向成４５°方向的剪切模量Ｇｈｅ（４５°）,得到了横向剪切模量随纤维体积含量Ｖｆ的变化规律．计算所得Ｇｓｑ（０°）要比Ｇｓｑ（４５°）低得多,这表明横向剪切模量也呈各向异性,但两者均在该横向剪切模量上下限的范围内,并且两种不同代表性计算单元计算得到的Ｇｓｑ（４５°）和Ｇｈｅ（４５°）是一致的．     

Fe3Al合金的高温变形行为

用载荷松弛法对Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－２Ｔｉ合金在较高温度下的变形行为进行了研究．测定了Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－２Ｔｉ合金在高温变形时的载荷松弛曲线、应力减小因子Ｙ及激活能值,并对试样进行了显微结构观察．结果表明,Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－２Ｔｉ合金的高温变形是一个亚晶界吸收位错,而且不断向大角晶界转变的过程．     

On analytical treatment of all boundary and volume integrals in BEM

In this paper, the integrals appeared in BEM model for Poisson equation are all implemented analytically. Wherein, the boundary and the domain are discretized by linear boundary elements and linear internal triangle cells respectively. The closed formulations for all integrals are presented so that the computer effort for numerical solution is reduced considerably with higher accuray. The numerical example shows that the results are more accurate in comparision with Gaussian integration in the same discrezition. The basic idea of this paper could be extended to BEM model for Helmholtz equation and/or the time-dependent second other differential equations. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Tang Shaowu: born in 1971, Ph. D.     

产品中各工件在单台机器上加工时的排序问题

本文考虑的是工件在单台机器上加工随后组装成产品的排序问题．每个产品由一个特殊工件和一个共同工件组成,机器从加工特殊工件转到加工共同工件有一个调整时间,目标是使所有产品完工时间在批可达或工件可达情况下的加权和最小．对两种情况我们都给出了多项式时间算法．     

一个实用的地图着色算法

给出一种计算机实现地图四色着色的算法,并以Ｐａｓｃａｌ语言编制了程序．该程序稍作改动,即可成为分块图形实现四色着色的通用程序．     

凹面体散射近场的有限元—人工透射边界解法

采用有限元－人工透射边界法求出平面波在无限长圆柱上的散射近场,并与解析解进行比较,进而对几种凹面体电磁波散射近场求解。实际应用表明该方法具有图象清楚,过程简单,适应性强等优点,可有效解决分层介质,非均匀介质中各种复杂的散射问题,亦可广泛应用于声波等其他类波的散射问题。     

社会养老保险与商业养老保险的关系分析

处理好社会养老保险与商业养老保险之间“度”和“量”的关系,对于建立我国多层次的养老保险制度是至关重要的。文章利用微观经济学的消费者选择理论,从近期横向和跨时期纵向两个方面,对我国社会养老保险和商业养老保险之间的关系做了微观的分析,以期揭示两者之间相互影响的微观机制,从微观角度再一次说明;社会养老保险和商业养老保险之间不是简单的此消彼长的关系。社会养老保险的保障水平如果制定得过高,才会排挤商业养老保