钢板与轻骨料混凝土组合梁试验研究

通过钢板与轻骨料混凝土组合梁的试验,研究影响其抗弯及变形性能的主要因素,详细地分析了其变形性能,建立其抗弯承载力计算公式,得到其荷载变形关系曲线·考虑钢板与混凝土组合梁本身结构及受力性能的复杂性,以数值积分方法为基础,考虑材料非线性,提出了一个钢板与混凝土组合梁从加载直至破坏的全过程非线性分析模式,编制计算程序,进一步明确钢板与轻骨料混凝土组合梁不同受力阶段的工作特性,得到其弯矩与曲率、荷载与变形关系曲线,计算结果与试验结果对比,二者吻合良好·     

Elastic wave scattering by two-dimensional periodical array of cylinders

We extend the multiple-scattering theory (MST) for elastic wave scattering and propagating in two-dimensional composite. The formalism for the band structure calculation is presented by taking into account the full vector character of the elastic wave. As a demonstration of application of the formalism we calculate the band structure of elastic wave propagating in a two-dimensional periodic arrangement of cylinders. The results manifest that the MST shows great promise in complementing the plane-wave (PW) approach for the study of elastic wave. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10174054) Biography: Mei Jun (1977-), male, Master candidate, research direction: the multiple scattering theory     

体外预应力加固钢筋混凝土简支梁的实用计算方法

主要介绍了体外预应力加固钢筋混凝土简支梁的优点 ,提出了体外预应力加固钢筋混凝土简支梁的一种实用计算方法。该方法通过工程实践验证是简便可靠的     

二维自适应增量调制的研究

本文提出了一种新的数字通信方式——二维自适应增量调制(2-D ADM).通过研究、设计,井具体计算均衡的颗粒噪声功率,证明它是一种行之有效的、可靠的通信方式.     

随机变幅加载下疲劳强度可靠性分析

目前的疲劳强度及其概率分布是根据等幅Ｐ－Ｓ－Ｎ曲线族求得的，只能用于等幅加载，不能用于变幅及随机加载，而等效应力法又是根据常规ＭＩＮＥＲ准则进行转换的，无法用于可靠性分析，本文首次明确提出等幅疲劳强度，变幅疲劳强度及随机加载疲劳强度的概念，并且运用二维概率ＭＩＮＥＲ法则，通过建立变幅及随机加载的Ｐ－Ｓａ－Ｓｍ－Ｎｖ曲面族方程，提出了变幅及随机加载下疲劳强度可靠性分析的一套系统方法，具有重要的工程尖     

A proteomic analysis of bacterial strain<Emphasis Type="Italic">Sinorhizobium fredii</Emphasis> RT19 subjected to salt shock

Sinorhizobium fredii RT19, a strain of freeliving bacteria, was subjected to salt shock and its protein expression profiles were analyzed by differential display proteome approaches. The results of separation by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D PAGE) showed that the number of resolved proteins was 481, 465 and 424, corresponding to salt-free control, 5 and 50 min 1 mol/L salt treatment, respectively. Among the resolved proteins, 82 in total had altered expression in response to salt-shock stress. 26 out of the 82 proteins were induced and 23 were completely inhibited, while 12 were up-regulated and 21 down-regulated in response to salt shock. In addition, the appearance of differentially displayed proteins responding to different salt shock periods is also reported. The identity of the 26 induced proteins was revealed by matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) followed by database searching. Among them, 20 were assigned to proteins with known functions. Their roles in response to salt shock stress are discussed.     

结核分枝杆菌H37Rv株与耐异烟肼菌株间细胞壁蛋白质组双向电泳图谱比较

利用双向电泳技术可以对体外培养的结核分枝杆菌非耐药型菌株和耐药型菌株进行细胞壁蛋白质组学比较,寻找与耐药相关的蛋白质．结核分枝杆菌H37Rv株与耐异烟肼菌株在Middlebrook 7H9 Broth培养基中37℃摇床培养1个月后,从培养物中提取结核分枝杆菌细胞壁蛋白．以pH4～7的IPG预制胶条为第一向等电聚焦,以SDS-PAGE为双向电泳第二向,经过银氨染色,图像扫描后,利用软件分析处理图像．在结核分枝杆菌H37Rv株和耐异烟肼菌株的细胞壁蛋白质凝胶图谱中分别检测出499和582个蛋白质斑点．它们的蛋白质分子质量分布基本相似,其中有102个斑点差异显著．这为研究耐异烟肼菌株的耐药机制提供了蛋白质组学方面的信息．     

2D self-assembling of 4, 5-didodecylthiolphthalonitrile on graphite surface

An important precursor 4,5-didodecylthiolphthalonitrile (DCP) for synthesis of phthalocyanines (Pcs) and subphthalocyanines (SubPcs) was synthesized and the assembling structure of this molecule on the basal plane of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface was characterized using the scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) in ambient conditions. In high-resolution images of the molecules, we found that the arrangement of the cyano groups forms a “head-to-head” configuration to keep the stability of the entire system. The mismatch of the DCP molecules with the substrate lattice has also been observed in the experiment.     

具有可变抽样区间的二维EWMA控制图

对二维EWMA控制图进行了可变抽样区间设计,利用Markov chain方法计算出了过程的平均报警时间,数据结果显示,所设计的控制图较常规的固定抽样区间控制图能更快更准确地发现过程的变化.