脉冲电化学光整加工实验研究

用中性电解液进行脉冲电化学表面光整加工可获得良好的表面质量．着重研究了加工的电流密度及电解液浓度对加工表面质量的影响规律，找出了最佳电解液浓度及电流密度．研究表明，脉冲电化学光整加工技术有望在很多关键零件表面光整加工中发挥重要作用。     

电话会议系统中电话事件状态及状态转移设计

以一个电话会议汇接系统的设计开发为例，针对电话会议汇接系统的实时性、多任务的特点，运用有限状态机模型，从状态和状态转移的设计入手，结合面向对象程序语言编程，探讨此类系统的软件设计的思路和方法。     

利用单片机实现直流他激电机的无触点无级调速系统

以比例式零压法为基础 ,提出了直流他激电机的无触点无级调速控制方案和对低压电机用场效应管替代晶闸管的办法 .利用单片机直接控制晶闸管 ,解决了触点寿命问题 .通过单片机的计数口检测电机轴脉冲轮的脉冲信号可实现电机的速度控制和位置控制 .检测和控制都避开了 A/D和 D/A转换 ,具有一定的实用价值 .     

^210Pbex depth distribution in soil and calibration models for assessment of soil erosion rates from ^210Pbex measurements

Throughout the past decade, the potential for using nuclear weapon-produced 137Cs ( half-life 30.2 a) fallout to quantify soil erosion rates on both cultivated and uncul- tivated lands for medium-term timescales (≈ 40 a) has been successfully demonstrated in a wide range of envi- ronments in different regions of the world[1—6]. Because in difficulties of distinguishing Chernobyl-derived compo- nent from total 137Cs input in many parts of Europe, and in measuring low activity samples of…     

非齐次线性系统状态的收敛性质

用泛函分析方法讨论了(连续时间/离散时间)非齐次线性系统的收敛性质,该结果可用于处理经济控制论中的许多宏微观经济的线性系统模型,因此具有一定的实际意义。另外,针对带有锥有界非齐次项的不确定线性系统,也讨论了其全局渐进稳定性,给出一个有趣结果。     

空气水两相段塞流的跟踪模拟及试验研究

分析了前人提出的段塞跟踪模拟方法的优缺点 ,根据液塞头部的加速压降和入口液塞长度分布特征对段塞跟踪模型进行了改进。采用面向对象技术 ,实现了水平和倾斜管道段塞流的跟踪模拟 ,并与多相流试验环道的空气水试验数据进行了对比。模拟结果表明 ,当不考虑加速压降时 ,用跟踪模型预测的压降低于实测值 ;当考虑加速压降时 ,用跟踪模型预测的压降高于实测值。在管道上固定位置测出的压力信号符合正态分布 ,管道上某一固定点处液塞头部和尾部的速度分布也符合正态分布。当不考虑气泡尾波作用时 ,液塞长度沿管线增长较慢 ,分布形状无变化 ;但是考虑气泡尾波作用时 ,在入口附近液塞长度平均值增长较快 ,统计分布沿管轴向呈对数正态分布。     

北京一次降雪的云物理过程作用模拟

应用非静力平衡MM5 V3模式对2001年12月7日一次北京降雪过程进行了数值模拟试验，对云和降水物理过程的作用进行了初步分析。试验结果表明：本次降雪过程是从对流层上层形成冰核向下发展的，中高空的强低温和上升运动区与冰粒子及雪的分布基本吻合，为降雪的进一步发展提供了有利的条件。     

Research on Precision Assembly Robot''''s Joint Torque Control Based on Current Measurement

A set of new current sensing device is used to realize joint torque control based on current measurement in a precision assembly robot's third joint. The output torque's model of the joint's brushless DC motor is founded. Disturbance factors and the compensated effect of the torque's closed loop based on current measurement are analyzed. Related simulations and experiments show that the system has good current tracking and anti-disturbances performance, which improve the force control performance of the robot in assembly.     

Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

两多模相干态的叠加态光场的等幂N次Y压缩

根据量子力学态叠加原理,构造了由多模复共轭相干态|{zj(a)}>q和多模复共轭相干态的相反态等幂次|{-zj(b)}>q的线性叠加所组成的振幅不等的非对称两态叠加多模叠加态光场|Ψn(2)>q(j=1,2,3,…,q),利用多模压缩态理论研究了态|Ψn(2)>q的等幂次N次方Y压缩特性。结果表明:在各模的平均光子数不相等而对应模的初始相位相等亦即Rj(a)≠Rj(b)且ψj(a)=ψj(b)=ψj的条件下,如果各模的初始相位ψj和态间的初始相位差θpq(R)-θnq(R)=△θ满足一定取值关系,则无论压缩次数N为奇数还是偶数,态|Ψn(2)>q的两个正交相位分量均可分别呈现周期性变化的等幂次N次方Y压缩效应,但N是奇数时的压缩深度大于N是偶数时的压缩深度。