拉曼耦合J-C模型中原子与光场间的量子纠缠

研究了拉曼耦合J-C模型中存在位相损耗时,原子与光场间的量子纠缠性质,讨论了位相损耗、光场平均光子数和不同的原子初态对系统纠缠特性的影响.结果表明:由于位相损耗的存在,使系统的纠缠随时间演化而减弱,但并不改变其演化的周期性;当光场较强时,其纠缠明显减弱;原子初始所处的状态对系统的纠缠性质也会产生明显的影响.     

The utilization of two‐metre Countryside Stewardship Scheme grass margins by the gatekeeper Pyronia tithonus (L)

The utilization of 2‐m Countryside Stewardship Scheme (CSS) grass margins by Pyronia tithonus was investigated during the period 1997–2000 at three farms in Essex, UK. The aims of the research were to investigate whether 2‐m grass margins established using the CSS would provide suitable habitat for P. tithonus. Overall, there was no significant difference between P. tithonus abundance on the 2‐m grass margins and the control sections without margins, but significantly more P. tithonus were observed on the 2‐m grass margins in 2000 than in 1997. There was a strong relationship between P. tithonus abundance and the presence of hedgerows, and significantly more P. tithonus were recorded on 2‐m grass margins next to hedgerows than on 2‐m grass margins established in areas without adjacent hedgerows. It was suggested that P. tithonus would benefit most from habitats with 2‐m grass margins sown with a seed mixture containing a range of fine‐leaved grasses and wildflowers, next to a hedgerow, and managed in accordance with current practices.     

从Techné特刊看现代西方技术哲学的转向

在国际技术哲学学会(SPT)成立35周年、Techné创刊15周年之际,Techné在2010年第2期组织了一期特刊,回顾了SPT的建制化发展历程,考察了技术哲学过去35年的历史演变,总结了在这一时期取得的主要成就,并对未来技术哲学的新动向做了展望。这有助于我们更好地了解现代技术哲学的发展状况,对我国技术哲学今后的发展有重要的启示意义。     

Gas-liquid phase coexistence and finite-size effects in a two-dimensional Lennard-Jones system

The gas-liquid phase coexistence in a two-dimensional Lennard-Jones system is investigated using Maxwell construction method together with molecular dynamics simulations.The results of phase coexistence in different truncations of the potential are compared with data obtained from the literature,and the corresponding critical properties calculated.The crossover from Ising-like to mean field behavior is observed and confirmed as the temperature approaches the critical point from below.Performing simulations on systems with different sizes,we find that a finite size effect is more significant than those shown in most of the previous results,and a lower critical temperature is obtained when the full extent of this finite size effect is considered.     

Effects of Si and Ce on the microstructure and hydrogen storage property of Ti_(26.5)Cr_(20)V_(45)Fe_(8.5)Ce_(0.5) alloy

In this paper,the effects of Si and Ce on the microstructure and hydrogen storage property of Ti26.5 Cr20V45Fe8.5Ce0.5 alloy were studied,respectively.First of all,effects of Si on the microstructure and hydrogen storage properties of Ti26.5Cr20(V45Fe8.5)1-xSixCe0.5(x=0,0.5,1.0,1.5 and 2.0 at%)alloys were studied by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and P-C isotherm measurements.As the Si addition increases,the hydrogen absorption capacities of alloys decrease but the equilibrium pressure incre...     

完全非线性色散K（k,m＋n）方程新的紧致子,孤子和孤波斑图解（英文）

本文以完全非线性色散K（k,m＋n）方程ut＋a（uk）x＋b（um（un）xx）x=0为例,说明了一种映射法的应用.在m,n,k,a和b的多种不同取值情况下,获得了K（k,m＋n）方程,几种新的紧致子,孤子,孤波斑图解.发现K（k,m＋n=1）方程在某些条件下,不管会聚情况,还是发散情况,都存在紧致子。     

具有DM相互作用的各向异性XY模型的保真度

采用保真度和保真率的方法研究了具有Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya(DM)相互作用的各向异性XY模型的量子相变.数值研究了保真度和保真率在量子相变点附近的行为,结果表明采用保真度和保真率方法研究该模型的量子相变切实可行.     

Method of adaptive PLL bandwidth adjustment without phase slipping

In a system based on the phase lock loop（PLL）, a trade-off must be made between the tracking precision and the dynamic performance if constant parameters are adopted. To overcome this drawback, a new method called no phase slipping adaptive bandwidth（NPS-AB） is proposed, which can adjust the loop bandwidth adaptively for different working conditions. As a result, both the tracking precision and the dynamic performance can be achieved concurrently. NPS-AB has two features to keep the loop stable： one is the capability of quick response to dynamics; the other is a series of additional constraints when the bandwidth is switched. Compared with other methods, there is no phase slipping during the adjustment process for NPS-AB. The phase integer ambiguity can be avoided and the phase value is kept valid. It is meaningful for carrier ranging systems. Simulation results show that NPS-AB can deal with sudden dynamics and keep the pseudo-range value stable in the entire dynamic process.     

现代设备管理理念在企业中的应用

阐述了现代设备管理理念的基本内涵,从设备前期管理、设备运行与维护阶段管理以及设备维修管理3个方面,分析了设备管理理念在工作实际中的具体应用.     

化妆品中25种激素的检测方法

采用液相色谱-串联质谱法对化妆品中25种违禁激素进行了测定,探求了多种激素同时测定的条件.研究结果表明,样品通过饱和氯化钠溶液分散,乙腈从分散液中提取激素类药物,沉淀大分子物质后经固相萃取小柱净化,平均回收率为70.0%～110.0%,相对标准偏差2.1%～18.8%（n=10）,检测低限均为0.02mg/kg.