两时间尺度的捷联速度算法研究

根据奇异摄动理论分析具有小参数的捷联惯导系统方程,在两时间尺度上对系统状态方程进行了降阶简化处理,设计捷联算法.在内回路推力速度矢量计算中,应用一种新的划船补偿算法补偿比力转换过程中载体姿态变化产生的速度误差.在外回路中进行重力地速计算,完成导航坐标系上速度的更新.仿真结果表明:新算法精度与Savage四子样算法近似,计算量小.     

纳米面状磷酸锰的制备和表征

本文通过沉淀法制备了纳米面状的磷酸锰,并对其结构进行了X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、选区电子衍射(SAED)表征,讨论了温度和反应容器对产物的影响,结果表明在室温条件下能制备出纯的磷酸锰。     

四川龙泉山地区膨润土特征

通过对四川龙泉山地区主要膨润土矿床的膨润土进行物相及物理化学性能测试与分析,总结了该地区膨润土资源特征:膨润土矿床产出于中生代地层中,膨润土化学成分中Na2O含量较高,接近于钠基膨润土,但CaO含量偏高;经X射线衍射分析、差热分析,表明膨润土中的蒙脱石为钙蒙脱石;通过阳离子交换容量及可交换阳离子数目的测试,其主要可交换阳离子为Ca2 和Na ,再结合其具有相对较高的胶质价和较小的膨胀容、弱碱性等特征的综合判断,龙泉山地区膨润土属钙钠基膨润土,且其蒙脱石含量达70%以上,高于国内主要膨润土矿的蒙脱石平均含量,表明该区膨润土质量较好,但仍难以直接利用.然而,由于该区膨润土性质的特殊性和其工业类型的过渡性,决定了对其进行深加工而提高利用价值的条件相对较好.     

基于DFT的频率预估改进算法研究

对同步采样方法进行了深入研究,提出了基于DFT相位差的频率估计改进算法,该算法使频率估计和频率跟踪具有了一定的相互促进作用.算法每次要求采样两个周波的数据,然后根据采样点数据进行新的频率估计.此外,文章还对其他软硬件同步方法进行了介绍,对电力系统谐波分析等有一定参考价值.     

生物柴油/柴油乙醇水微乳体系相行为分析

采用化学滴定方法研究了生物柴油/柴油乙醇水微乳体系的相行为;分析比较了生物柴油/柴油混合比改变对其相行为的影响。结果表明:在不添加任何乳化剂的条件下,稳态相图中存在一个各向同性的单相区,单相区内混合液为稳定、透明的生物柴油/柴油乙醇水微乳化油,表明生物柴油可作为有效的表面活性剂;单相区的面积大小与体系中各组分的含量有关。当乙醇含量及生物柴油与柴油的混合比增加时,单相区变宽;在乙醇含量一定时,形成稳定单相微乳化油的最大掺水量随体系中生物柴油的含量增加而增加。最后得到了不同乙醇含量及不同生物柴油与柴油混合比条件下形成生物柴油/柴油乙醇水微乳化油的最大掺水量。     

痕量PBBs/PBDEsGC/MS分析法中PCB及其衍生物干扰消除方法

电子电气产品中痕量阻燃剂聚溴联苯/聚溴联苯醚(PBBs/PBDEs)的检测通常采用气相色谱/质谱(GC-MS)联用法,但该法是建立在持久性污染物多氯化苯/多氯化萘(PCBs/PCNs)基础上,因此此类物质干扰不可避免。为了解决此类问题,提出了2种解决方法:1)阴离子化学电离-气相色谱/质谱联用法(GC/MS-NICI)和电子轰击-气相色谱/质谱联用法(GC/MS-EI)联合使用;2)以YMC ODS-C18为载体,基质固相分散法(MSPD)吸附分离。结果显示,前者可以同时洞察聚溴联苯和联苯醚的分子链断裂后阴离子碎片[Br]-,[HBr2]-和分子链段碎片[M+2]+,[M+4]+,[M+6]+,[M+8]+的滞留峰,增加了对溴系阻燃剂的选择性。后者可以有效分离多种多氯化苯与聚溴联苯醚的色谱峰,这为溴系阻燃剂气相色谱/质谱联用分析法中多氯化苯及其衍生物干扰提供了新的解决方法。采用此方法对8类电子电气产品中10种聚溴联苯醚和多氯化苯进行加标回收实验及精密度分析,回收率在60%～98%,相对误差在9.5%以内,符合国际电工委员会(IEC)对溴系阻燃剂检测精度要求,说明方法具有较高的可靠性,也为我国电子电气业更好遵守...     

Statistical models for intensity and phase fluctuation of laser light in a turbulent medium

The probability density function of irradiance fluctuations in a turbulent atmosphere remains an open topic of research.It is generally considered that the speckle field has an elliptical-Gaussian speckle distribution,but because of its complexity there is still no exact analytical solution.By introducing the concept of random fluctuation intensity and using an equiprobability density ellipse,exact models of the random fluctuation intensity and its phase are proposed.Through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation,it is concluded that the random fluctuation intensity and its corresponding phase are independent only under the circular-Gaussian approximation.     

Phase field simulation of interatomic potentials for double phase competition during early stage precipitation

Phase field model was employed to study the variations of interatomic potentials of Ni 3 Al (L1 2 phase) and Ni 3 V (DO 22 phase) as a function of temperature and concentration. The long-range order (LRO) parameter related interatomic potentials equations formulated by Khachaturyan were utilized to establish the inversion equations for L1 2 and DO 22 phases, with which interatomic potentials could be calculated. The interatomic potentials of Ni-Al and Ni-V exhibited approximately linear increases and decreases, individually, with enhanced Al concentration. Substituting the inverted interatomic potentials into the microscopic phase field equations led to three cases of precipitation sequence: the DO 22 phase preceded L1 2 phase precipitating at the interatomic potentials of Ni-V > Ni-Al; the vice cases; and two phases precipitated simultaneously at interatomic potentials of Ni-V and Ni-Al were equal.     

Understanding atomic-scale phase separation of liquid Fe-Cu alloy

Using liquid Fe 60 Cu 40 alloy as a model, the structure of liquid Fe-Cu alloy systems is investigated in the temperature range 1200 2200 K, covering a large metastable undercooled regime, to understand the phase separation of liquid Fe-Cu alloys on the atomic scale. The total pair distribution functions (PDFs) indicate that liquid Fe 60 Cu 40 alloy is ordered in the short range and disordered in the long range. If the atom types are ignored, the total atom number densities and PDFs demonstrate that the atoms are distributed homogenously in the liquid alloy. However, the segregation of Fe and Cu atoms is very obvious with decreasing temperature. The partial PDFs and coordination numbers show that the Cu and Fe atoms are not apt to get together on the atomic scale at low temperatures; this will lead to large fluctuations and phase separation in liquid Fe-Cu alloy.     

聚苯胺修饰石墨烯纳米片的分散行为

针对氧化石墨(GO)用化学方法还原为石墨烯纳米片(GN)后极易再配列为类似石墨结构层状物的问题,本工作在GO还原过程中用聚苯胺(PANI)修饰石墨烯纳米片(P-GN),发现即使干燥后,P-GN仍可在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中呈分散状态稳定存在.