The effect of target function on the predictive performance of the two‐stage ridge estimator

The main thrust of this study is to consider the problem of simultaneous prediction of actual and average values of the simultaneous equations model through the target function of Shalabh (Bulletin of International Statistical Institute, 1995, 56, 1375–1390). We focus on the predictive performance of the two‐stage ridge estimator with the motivation for eliminating the disorder arising from multicollinearity. An optimal biasing parameter of the two‐stage ridge estimator is derived by a minimization process of prediction mean square error. In addition, an optimal estimator for the weight of observed value in target function is attained theoretically. The results inferred from a numerical example and a Monte Carlo experiment provide a dramatic improvement in the predictive ability of the two‐stage ridge estimator.     

The utilization of two‐metre Countryside Stewardship Scheme grass margins by the gatekeeper Pyronia tithonus (L)

The utilization of 2‐m Countryside Stewardship Scheme (CSS) grass margins by Pyronia tithonus was investigated during the period 1997–2000 at three farms in Essex, UK. The aims of the research were to investigate whether 2‐m grass margins established using the CSS would provide suitable habitat for P. tithonus. Overall, there was no significant difference between P. tithonus abundance on the 2‐m grass margins and the control sections without margins, but significantly more P. tithonus were observed on the 2‐m grass margins in 2000 than in 1997. There was a strong relationship between P. tithonus abundance and the presence of hedgerows, and significantly more P. tithonus were recorded on 2‐m grass margins next to hedgerows than on 2‐m grass margins established in areas without adjacent hedgerows. It was suggested that P. tithonus would benefit most from habitats with 2‐m grass margins sown with a seed mixture containing a range of fine‐leaved grasses and wildflowers, next to a hedgerow, and managed in accordance with current practices.     

从Techné特刊看现代西方技术哲学的转向

在国际技术哲学学会(SPT)成立35周年、Techné创刊15周年之际,Techné在2010年第2期组织了一期特刊,回顾了SPT的建制化发展历程,考察了技术哲学过去35年的历史演变,总结了在这一时期取得的主要成就,并对未来技术哲学的新动向做了展望。这有助于我们更好地了解现代技术哲学的发展状况,对我国技术哲学今后的发展有重要的启示意义。     

缺铁逆境胁迫下水稻叶蛋白质组的双向电泳分析

水稻幼苗经缺铁胁迫诱导处理1、3、5d后，用酚法和TCA／丙酮法提取叶的可溶性蛋白，进行双向电泳(2-DE)分析．结果显示：(1)三种缺铁胁迫的可溶性蛋白，在不同的pH范围中2-DE图谱上的比较．使用pH3～10宽范围、线性(L)的IPG胶条，经电泳分离后利用Z3图象分析软件，可在SDS-PAGE凝胶上检测到450个左右的蛋白点，酸性蛋白占89％．选用pH4～7窄范围、线性(L)的IPG胶条，经电泳后可在SDS-PAGE凝胶上检测到600个左右的蛋白点，其中缺铁诱导上调表达的有29个点，减弱表达的有1个点，诱导特异表达的有5个点．(2)不同方法提取可溶性蛋白的差异．酚法提取的蛋白再溶性好，纯度较高．TCA／丙酮法简单易操作，蛋白损耗少，在2-DE图象上．碱性端显示的蛋白点较多，但此法的缺点是再溶性差，对2-DE成功分离蛋白有影响．     

一类二维Landau-Lifshitz方程的差分格式

研究了一类unj的模等于1保持不变的Landau-Lifshitz方程的差分格式(简称LL).运用迭代格式t/2h2,通过模拟几个初始条件得到数值解,并在一定条件下给出了数值算例和解的误差比较.     

具有部分缺失数据两个双参数指数总体的估计

本文讨论了部分缺失数据两个双参数指数总体的参数估计问题．证明了估计的强相合性和渐近正态性。     

内河货运航线配船模型与算法

给出了包括驳船和机动船的内河货运航线配船模型，并以基本配船模型算法［１］和整数非线性规划的直接搜索寻优算法［２］为基础，构造了求解这一模型的二级迭代算法.     

Two Times Spline Interpolant in Power Exponent Form under the First Boundary Condition

In this paper the concept of first boundary condition （i）（i = 0, 1, 2,…, n） is proposed based on [1], the existence of two times spline interpolant under first boundary condition is proved using constructivity method and the uniqueness of the two times spline interpolant under first boundary condition（n） is proved too.     

一类奇异的一阶非线性微分方程组的两点边值问题

本文在假设条件(H_1)和(H_2)之下,建立了奇异的非线性两点边值问题(1),(2)_0的正解的存在性与唯一性。     

基于USB双机通信的设计与实现

USB由于其速度快、支持热插拔、稳定性好、用户使用方便、支持即插即用等优点,现已成为PC机的标准总线接口。介绍了一种利用USB总线接口来实现的双PC机互联的技术方案。