拔除阻生智齿中涡轮机法与凿骨劈冠法的比较研究

目的比较涡轮机去骨拔除法(试验组)与凿骨劈冠法(对照组)在拔除中位和低位阻生智齿时的优劣.方法100例(200颗中/低位阻生智齿)均采用自体左右对照,通过掷硬币随机抽样决定试验组和对照组.试验组采用涡轮机拔除法,对照组采用凿骨劈冠拔除法.对手术时间,以及术后疼痛、术后肿胀进行对比观察.结果对于低位阻生齿,涡轮机去骨拔除法手术时间短、术后疼痛及术后肿胀轻.对中位阻生智齿,涡轮机去骨拔除法的手术时间和术后疼痛及肿胀程度大于凿骨劈冠法.结论涡轮机去骨拔除法较凿骨劈冠法在拔除低位阻生齿时具有优势,凿骨劈冠法较涡轮机去骨拔除法在拔除中位阻生智齿时有优势.     

电镀金刚石刀具钻削碳纤维复合材料磨粒磨损特征研究

采用电镀金刚石钻磨组合刀具钻削碳纤维复合材料能够有效地减小或消除毛刺和分层等加工缺陷,刀具的使用寿命主要取决于电镀金刚石磨粒的使用寿命．为此,对研制的刀具表面电镀金刚石磨粒的加工磨损形态进行了系统的统计观测．研究结果表明：采用电镀金刚石钻磨组合刀具钻削T300碳纤维复合材料过程中,电镀层的金刚石磨粒具有独特的初期不稳定磨损、混合磨损和正常磨损3个阶段,其磨损形态与钻削产生的轴向力具有显著的线性关系．随着钻孔数目的增加,钻磨孔的轴向力逐渐增大,但是加工出的孔径在刀具经过初期磨损后仍然能够较长时间地稳定在0．024mm误差范围内．     

螺旋挤土桩钻头优化分析

短螺旋挤土灌注桩以其承载力高、施工速度快、对施工场地无污染等特征,在欧美日等多国得到了广泛应用。首先基于通用非线性有限元软件ADINA,对螺旋挤土桩钻头进行钻进成孔过程的三维有限元建模,研究钻头型式、螺距、土体等参数在同等条件下对钻机动力头输出扭矩的影响。然后通过模型钻头的钻进成孔模拟试验对螺旋挤土桩钻头进一步分析,以期得到所需成孔扭矩最小的优化钻头。最后经过短螺旋挤土灌注桩的现场成孔试验验证了数值仿真和模型试验结果的正确性。所得结论为螺旋挤土桩钻头的优化设计提供依据。     

石油套管射孔检测传感器的研制

通过介绍磁通法检测石油井套管射孔质量的基本原理, 研究了磁检测传感器的结构及其环境适应性, 在实验室模拟井中对套管的射孔进行了检测, 给出了具体的检测结果.     

一种基于PLC的双钻头自动钻孔机应用开发

本文介绍了一种针对特定钻孔需求的自动钻孔机床,分析该系统的组成及钻孔设计的关键,该系统利用PLC和伺服电机完成快速的定位和稳定的钻削,并配以人机界面更方便现场操作。     

强化驻训部队管理的“软实力”

肾贴驻训部队管理实际，着眼时代发展和军事变革对部队管理教育的新要求，着力阐释了强化驻训部队管理“软实力”的具体手段，探讨了思想教育为先、组织制度保证、跟进保障到位等有效途径，为驻训部队搞好管理工作开辟了新思路。     

REPORT ON A PROJECT AIMED AT INCREASING THE STRENGTH OF FRICTION SPUN YARN BY USING A FALSE TWIST PROCESS

The lower strength of friction spun yarns has became a key problem that hinder the develop-ment of friction spinning,especially in high speeds and fine yarns.In this paper a project aimed atincreasing the strength of friction spun yarns by using a false twist process has been made.In re-ported experiment false twist was inserted into the yarn which has been formed on a friction spin-ning machine,so that it made the yarn untwist at first,then regain the twist.In the meantime draftwas applied to generate more tension than that which had been experienced during yarn formationon the friction spinning machine.It made the yarn reforming and the loosely bound fibres in thefriction spun yarn formed due to extremely low tension on the friction spinning machine becametighter.Results indicate that with the proper draft,tension and false twist the tenacity of processedyarn will increase more than 10%.This project is an attempt to discover whether improvements can be made and whether it isworth pursuing research into modifications of yarn structure.The results imply that if the yarntension can be raised during yarn formation on the friction spinning machine or a chance is offeredto the yarn to reform after the yarn formation the yarn tenacity will be increased obviously.     

泵压双管水力反循环钻具中分流器的结构

根据泵压双管水力反循环连续取心钻进及其输送岩样的要求，论述了设计分流器的必要性，探讨了分流器应具备的水力特性、影响分流器结构的因素，最后确定简单可行的分流罩结构。     

群钻钻削力研究：群钻钻削的流屑角模型的试验验证（Ⅱ）

通过钻削的流屑角试验，验证了群钻钻削的流屑角模型的可靠性。