风电机组塔体的雷电暂态计算模型

提出了一种计算风电机组塔体雷击暂态响应的数学模型.该模型将塔体等效为耦合的RLC电网络,利用镜像法推导出了塔体电气参数的计算公式,再通过数值变换将塔体进一步转换为暂态等值计算电路,利用暂态电路分析法求取塔上的暂态响应.为验证该模型的有效性,文中还将数值计算结果与模拟实验结果进行了比较,二者基本吻合.     

Fluorescence and sensitization performance of phenylene-vinylene-substituted polythiophene

A new kind of polythiophene derivative, Poly(3-{2-[4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-phenyl]-vinyl}-2,2′-bithiophene) (PTh), was applied in dye-sensitized solar cell to extend the light response of nanocrystalline TiO2 electrode. UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectra were employed to investigate the interaction of PTh with nanocrystalline TiO2. The absorption coefficient of the PTh was high in visible part of spec- trum, and the fluorescence emission of the PTh can be efficiently quenched by TiO2 nanoparticles ow- i...     

Chinese kangs and building energy consumption

Chinese kangs are an integrated system for cooking, sleeping and heating in rural Northern China with more than 2000 years history. In 2004 there were 67 million Chinese kangs used by 44 million rural families or 174 million people. Chinese kangs store surplus heat from stove during cooking and releases it later for both home heating and localized bed heating. Such a widely used heating system has been rarely studied. Understanding kangs is important for developing new effective home heating systems for better energy efficiency and improving indoor air quality in Northern China. In this paper, we review and present some preliminary results from our field measurement and mathematical modeling, and discuss the development of Chinese kangs as related to future energy consumption in rural homes, and building energy consumption in China in general. We suggest that transition and new technologies for rural home heating in Northern China, i.e. the future of Chinese kangs, should be considered as the top priority in managing future building energy consumption in China. Supported by the grant from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Grant No. HKU 7154/05E) and National Natural Science Foundation of China 2007 Young Researcher Award (Grant No. 50729803) The work is also a part of the International Energy Agency Annex 44 project on Integrating Environmentally Responsive Elements in Buildings.     

Evaluating Efficiency of Decision Making Units with Network Structures

This paper considers the problem of evaluating efficiency of Decision Making Units （DMUs） with network structures of divisions by the Data Envelopment Analysis （DEA） model. All divisions in the network are under a decentralized authority organiza- tion. That is, each division in a decision making unit has its own authority to adjust its input and output. By incorporating the division operations in the DEA model, we discuss the sufficient and necessary conditions for a DMU to be network efficient in series structure and general structure respectively.     

水资源效率评价指标体系探讨

在总结国内外有关水资源利用效率研究的基础上,分析影响水资源利用效率的主要因素,阐述水资源利用效率评价内涵及主要内容,通过Delph方法进行水资源利用效率评价指标体系构建,选取综合、农业、工业、生活用水效率与生态环境5方面作为准则层,提出万元GDP用水量、去气候变异化农业用水效率、水资源可持续性指数、单方水COD含量等6个指标.     

戈壁下垫面空气动力学参数确定的再研究

提出一种确定地表粗糙度z₀的方法。该方法仅需利用精细风廓线资料进行计算,误差较小,尤其适用于近中性层结观测较困难的情况。根据2006年夏季河西走廊戈壁地区的大气边界层观测资料,利用该方法确定的z₀为0.60mm左右,和前人方法计算结果0.78mm接近,证实了此方法和z₀数值的可靠性和可信度。此外,由于不同测量高度代表不同区域尺度上的特征,地表粗糙度的确定还应考虑风廓线的观测高度及分布状态。     

基于相位编码的高效量子密钥分配方案

提出了一种新的单向量子密钥分配方案.该方案利用光子的两列子波之间相位差关系形成的干涉结果进行编码,并且利用与干涉结果独立的光子偏振态进行窃听检测.并对该方案的效率和安全性进行了分析.理论分析表明,该方案的光子利用率为100%,而经典通信量仅约为BB84方案的一半,信息传输效率约为2n/(3n+4),高于BB84方案25%的效率值,随着传输光子数n的增大,效率值将趋近于66.7%.而且,该方案对于截获重发、测量重发、纠缠测量等常见的攻击,都具有很好的安全性.此外,对于现在的技术而言,该方案较易实现.     

利用压电补片修补裂纹板的效能分析

采用有限元方法分析多层压电补片修补裂纹板的应力强度因子,研究压电补片的电压、压电片层数、几何尺寸等参数对裂纹板应力强度因子的影响,并据此评价采用压电补片修补中心裂纹板后的修补效能。结果表明,利用压电补片修补后的裂纹板,其裂纹尖端的应力强度因子显著降低。适当增大电压可以获得理想的修补效果,但过高的电压可能不利;在电压相同和补片厚度一定的条件下,增多补片的压电片层数有利于提高修补效能;在一定范围内增大补片的几何尺寸也可提高修补效能,但尺寸超过一定限度后继续增大,对修补效能的进一步提高效果甚微。     

文化产业化背景下的高校学报效益再认识

中国市场经济体制的建立,经济的快速发展,经济实力的增强对文化软实力的增强要求日益迫切,文化产业化的进程不断加快．高校主办的学报的效益并不直接以文化产品来体现出来,而是间接通过在学报发表的科研成果,被应用于人类社会实践,对人类的智慧具有启迪和提高的作用,帮助人们把握事物的规律,形成科学的认识在这种认识上获得新的飞跃的基础上,再投身于实践活动,从而推动了社会进步,给社会带来巨大的经济效益．     

全方位推行质量管理 大幅度提高经济效益

新世纪经济竞争的焦点将是质量的竞争、管理的竞争。实现中国经济振兴的关键是提高产品质量的总体水平。近年来,山西杏花村汾酒集团有限责任公司始终把质量作为企业发展的主攻方向,向管理要质量,向管理要效益。