求解常微分方程的一类线性多步方法

本文给出常微分方程y′=f(t,y)及″=f(t,y)的一类线性多步方法,它们的系数容易在计算机上生成。     

地球化学异常对白银市供水水源影响预测

白银地区为多金属成矿区.因其特殊的地球化学环境,拟建的城市生活用水供水工程区,铜、铅、锌、砷、锰、镉等元素的背景值较高.本文通过对水源库的水环境分析,以镉元素水库水质影响设计出未来水源库运行条件下的水质模型,预测了在水库设计运行方案下近期和远景水库水质可满足生活饮用水卫生标准的结论.     

我国城乡居民消费结构比较分析

从研究城乡居民消费结构入手,比较分析我国城乡居民在食品消费、衣着消费、住房、家庭用品及服务消费等方面的差异,为进一步缩小城乡差距,实现城乡一体化提供参考依据。     

非线性拟双曲方程的特征变网格有限元方法和分析

对神经传播过程中的一类非线性拟双曲方程的初边值问题的三维情形应用常规变换，提出了特征变网格有限元格式，最后通过细致的分析和估计得到了最佳阶的L^2模误差估计结果。     

冻融条件下软岩隧道冻胀力计算分析

针对软岩体含水率高、孔隙率大、对温度变化敏感等特点,本文首先在一定假设的基础上,分析了温度影响范围内软岩体冻结后,内部水冰相变会导致隧道衬砌承受冻胀力的原因,推导出了其弹性力学解,其次分析了融化过程及融化后冻胀力变化的过程及原因,运用弹性力学复变函数法推导出了冻融后隧道衬砌所承受冻胀力的表达式,最后给出了算例并指出将来的研究方向。     

原子吸收解吸仪分离测定食品中镉

应用ＹＡＥ—２原子吸收解析仪自动萃取食品中的镉．结果表明，镉在ＰＨ８～９的氨缓冲溶液存在的条件下被ＥＤＴＡ富集柱富集，用 １ｍｏｌ／Ｌ硝酸溶液作洗脱载液，测定食品镉含量在 １００～２０００μｇ／ｋｇ之间时，线性关系成立．标准差为０．００４２ ｍｇ／ｋｇ，均值为 ０．２１７ ｍｇ／ｋｇ，变异系数 １．９３％．检出限为 ５ μｇ／Ｌ．本方法适用于各种食品中镉的分析，是一种在线高速解吸的分离分析技术．     

中碳钢缺口疲劳裂纹的萌生及扩展规律的研究

经研究中碳合金结构钢３５ＣｒＭｏ，４２ＣｒＭｏ在不同应力比下（Ｒ＝０．１和Ｒ＝０．３）三点弯曲缺口试件的疲劳裂纹萌生及长，短裂纹的扩展规律，确定了该钢的缺口根部最大应力范围△σｍａｘ和疲劳裂纹萌生周次Ｎｉ的关系及疲劳裂纹萌生门截坎值（△σｍａｘ）ｔｈ，并得出了这两种钢在长，短期纹阶段的扩展规律。     

复杂媒质中差分方程的构造及其在电磁散射问题中的应用

有关非均匀复杂媒质电磁散射问题的求解是一个复杂而困难的问题。该文利用求解偏微分方程的分插值肖为有关非均匀复杂媒南电磁散射建立差分方程，给出了建模过程并应用于各向异性媒质和旋波媒质电磁散射问题差分方程的构造，并分析了每个方程的计算准确度，一些典型问题的数值计算结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

关于一类无限群——SC—群（Ⅱ）

若群Ｇ的同阶元均在Ｇ中共轭，则称群Ｇ为ＳＣ－群。本文给出了可解ＳＣ－群，剩余有限ＳＣ－群的剩余中心ＳＣ－群的刻划。并对所为奇阶元ＳＣ－群进行了探讨。     

Effect of hydrogen peroxide on the binding of Merocyanine 540 to human erythrocytes

The fluorescent dye Merocyanine 540 (MC540) is often used as a probe to monitor the molecular packing of phospholipids in the outer leaflet of biomembranes. In a previous study we showed that the increased staining of erythrocytes with a perturbed membrane structure was mainly due to an increase in the fluorescence yield of cell-bound MC540, rather than to an increase of the number of bound molecules. Erythrocytes and ghosts exposed to continuous fluxes of H₂O₂ exhibited pronounced lipid peroxidation. Further, red blood cells subjected to this form of oxidative stress also showed increased staining with MC540. It appeared that this was caused by a strong increase in binding of MC540, together with a slight red shift of the fluorescence emission maximum and a small increase in the fluorescence yield of bound MC540. The changed MC540 binding characteristics were not observed when lipid peroxidation was suppressed by the presence of the antioxidant BHT in the incubation medium. However, open ghosts exposed to H₂O₂ showed no increase of MC540 binding, excluding a direct involvement of lipid peroxidation. Measurement of fluorescence emission spectra and gel filtration studies showed that MC540 can bind to H₂O₂-exposed hemoglobin. Experiments with erythrocytes lysed in hypotonic medium after exposure to H₂O₂ revealed that peroxidation of lipids with H₂O₂ induced a non-specific permeabilization of the plasma membrane to MC540, thereby allowing MC540 to bind to the oxidatively denatured, more hydrophobic hemoglobin. These results indicate that conclusions about packing of phospholipids in the outer leaflet of the membrane based on increased MC540-staining should be drawn with care. Received 27 September 1996; received after revision 5 November 1996; accepted 27 November 1996