共轭双滑移取向铜单晶疲劳位错结构的SEM-ECC观察

利用扫描电镜电子通道衬度(SEM-ECC)技术观察和分析了[■ 2 3]和[■ 1 2]共轭双滑移取向铜单晶体的循环饱和位错结构.结果表明,驻留滑移带(PSBs)的位错结构随晶体取向的不同可呈现出不同的形态,如:[■ 1 2]晶体中的楼梯结构和[■ 2 3]晶体中的沿主滑移面排列的不规则或较规则胞结构.同时还观察到[■ 2 3]晶体中形变带的位错结构由一些不规则的墙和胞结构组成.对于晶体取向位于标准取向三角形[0 0 1]-[■ 1 1]边上的铜单晶体,其疲劳位错结构随晶体取向的不同发生有规律的变化,即:当晶体取向从[■ 1 2]分别向[■ 1 1]和[0 0 1]移动时,位错结构由PSB楼梯...     

四元数矩阵的行列式的复表示及应用

研究了四元数矩阵的Hadamard定理的推广及改进问题,并给出了若干新的结果.     

非正则分布族中参数估计的最高相合阶

将相合阶问题引入到了双参数双边截断分布族与具有一个跳跃点的分布族中,在分布族具有某种光滑性质的条件下,考察了这2个非正则分布族中参数估计的最高相合阶.从而为讨论这类分布族中参数估计的有效性问题奠定了基础.     

截头相干态的位相性质

使用文献中给出的计算量子位相统计性质的方法 ,计算了不同m值时截头相干态 ｜α ,m〉的PB量子位相统计性质 ,得出了不同场强下对位相性质有显著影响的数态     

无约束最优化的共轭梯度路非单调信赖域算法

提供了无约束最优化问题的共轭梯度路径非单调信赖域算法。进而获得了共轭梯度路的一些重要性质。基于这些性质和一些合理的假设，证明了算法具有整体收敛性和保持局部超线性收敛速率。     

求解线性不等式组的一类无约束极值方法

求解线性不等式组可行解的方法会带来计算的不稳定性或者是低效率。提出了一类新的求解线性不等式组可行解的方法——无约束极值方法。在非空的线性不等式组可行域的相对内域上建立一个非线性极值问题,根据对偶原理,得到一个对偶空间的无约束极值问题和原始、对偶变量之间的简单线性映射关系,将原来的求解线性不等式组问题转化为一个无约束极值问题。应用了Newton法和共轭梯度法。数值实验结果表明,此方法是有效的。     

LS-共轭梯度算法的收敛性

对无约束规划 (P) :minx∈Rnf(x) ,其中 f(x)是Rn→R1上的二阶连续可微函数 ,通过引入强迫函数和逆连续模函数 ,证明了一类采用Curry Altman步长规则的LS 共轭梯度算法的全局收敛性质 ,利用比较原理进一步讨论了LS 共轭梯度算法在采用另外三种步长规则下的全局收敛性     

解约束优化问题的一类广义共轭方向法：一种几何处理

运行微分几何方法将无约束最优化中的共轭方向法推广到约束最优化问题上。在约束子流形上诱导了一类新的仿射联络使原来的约束最优化问题转化为约束流形上的无约束的局部二次规划问题。从而形成了具有广义共轭方向的一种曲搜索算法。     

用仿射变换图解形体表面的截交线

用仿射变换的方法图解空间几何问题对,在图解圆与椭圆之间的转换过程中确定长短轴是解题的关键。用一般方法不易准确求解。论述用仿射变换中的主方向求法,能准确找出长短轴。     

Effects of truncated mutants of the ε subunit of chloroplast ATP synthase on the fast phase of millisecond delayed light emission of chloroplast and its ATP synthesis ability

The ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase and the truncated ε mutants which lack some amino acid residues from the N-terminus or C-terminus were overexpressed in E. coil When the ε subunit or the truncated ε proteins was added to the spinach chloroplast suspension, both the intensity of the fast phase of millisecond delayed light emission (ms-DLE) and the cyclic and noncyclic photophosphorylation activity of chloroplast were enhanced. With an increase in the number of residues deleted from the N-terminus, the enhancement effect of the N-terminal truncated proteins decreased gradually. For the C-terminal truncated proteins, the enhancement effect increased gradually with an increase in the number of residues deleted from the C-terminus. Besides, the ATP synthesis activity of ε-deficient membrane reconstituted with the ε subunit or the truncated ε proteins was compared. The ATP synthesis activity of reconstituted membrane with the N-terminal truncated proteins decreased gradually as the number of residues deleted from the N-terminus increased. For the C-terminal truncated proteins, the ATP synthesis activity of reconstituted membrane increased gradually with an increase in the number of residues deleted from the C-terminus, but was still lower than that of the wild type ε protein. These results suggested that: (a) the N-terminal domain of the ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase could affect the ATP synthesis activity of ATP synthase by regulating the efficiency of blocking proton leakage of ε subunit; and (b) the C-terminal domain of the ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase had a subtle function in modulating the ATP synthesis ability of ATP synthase.