Response of mollusk assemblages from the Luochuan loess section to orbital forcing since the last 250 ka

This note presents a new result of terrestrial mollusk study from the Luochuan loess section since the last 250 ka. A total of 213 samples, taken at intervals of 10 cm in the S₀-L₃ portion, were analyzed for fossil mollusks. Generally, 150–600 individuals were counted in each sample. According to the distribution of mollusk fossil assemblages in the loess section, 11 mollusk fossil zones have been recognized, representing different climatic and ecological conditions. Three main ecological groups were identified according to the temperature and moisture requirements of each taxon. The cold-aridiphilous group shows maxima at about 240–220, 190–182, 150–140 and 74–66 ka BP. The thermo-humidiphilous set has high abundances for at least 6 times in the section at about 246–240, 220–216, 170–158, 92–86, 60–44 and 10 kaBP. Our results show that variations in mollusk ecological groups are related with changes in the Earth orbital parameters at the 41 and 20 ka frequencies. Maxima in thermo-humidiphilous taxa are in phase with accretion intervals of obliquity (41 ka period), reflecting the East Asian summer monsoon with 41 ka period in controlling variations in terrestrial mollusk ecological groups. In addition, maxima in thermohumidiphilous taxa appearing at about 246–240, 220–216, 60 and 10 kaBP, are consistent with procession (20 ka period) maxima, indicating that the procession period also plays an important role in adjusting the ecological pattern of mollusk groups.     

地形和热力效应对南亚季风产生与维持的机理探讨

用动力分析和数值试验方法研究讨论了地形和热力效应与南亚季风产生和维持的动力机理,研究结果表明：不考虑地形效应的热务强迫只可能产生出热带地区的低频振荡,不易在副热带地区形成稳定的季风环流;南亚季风环流的形成和维持是南亚地形效应和热力强迫共同作用的产物。     

福建沿海坡地果园热带气旋成灾分析及减灾对策--以漳浦县为例

福建沿海地区既有发展水果生产有利的自然环境条件,也是热带气旋频繁活动的区域。以漳浦县为例,分析了热带气旋对坡地果园生产造成的损失及原因,并提出以景观规划设计等措施为主的坡地果园防风减灾建设的一些对策。     

西北太平洋热带气旋气候特征及其变化研究的若干进展

为了对我国气象工作者全面了解和参与热带气旋的研究有所帮助,在大量阅读和调研的基础上,介绍了近20年西北太平洋热带气旋活动在季节、年际和年代际尺度上研究的若干主要成果.重点阐述了EN-SO与热带气旋的关系,温室效应热带气旋的数值模拟和观测研究等的最新动态.     

New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea,Tunicata) from Australia (part I)

Continuing examination of colonial ascidians in museum collections is revealing further diversity in the family Didemnidae, which abounds in the tropical Indo-West Pacific and around the Australian continent (Kott, 2001). From the present work, it is apparent that much remains to be learnt about this fauna. Of the 45 species discussed in this paper, 16 are new. Larvae are described for the first time for Polysyncraton pedunculatum Kott, 2001 and P. rica Kott, 2001. Amongst the synonymy established in this paper Didemnoides tropicum Sluiter, 1909 is found to be a junior synonym of Lissoclinum patella (Gottschaldt, 1898) and Trididemnum vermiforme Kott, 2001 a junior synonym of T. nobile Kott, 2001. Didemnum nekozita Tokioka, 1967 is found to be a valid species distinct from Polysyncraton cuculliferum (Sluiter, 1909). Prolific replication rates, rapid colony growth, flexibility in growth form and a viviparous habit result in convergence tending to small zooid size, and similar large, increasingly complex colonies found in this family contribute to species diversity around the whole of the Australian continent.     

"麦莎"台风影响期间浙江的大风分布特征和成因分析

分析了“麦莎”台风引起浙江省的大风分布特征和成因,指出受“麦莎”影响,大风过程历时之长、强风持续时间之久、分布范围之广属历史罕见;其成因在于“麦莎”台风本身的强度大是本次强风出现的基础因子,“麦莎”台风的西北行路径特点和较慢移速是大风持续时间长、影响范围大的重要保证,“麦莎”台风与周围天气系统的相互作用是导致大风出现和偏态分布的直接诱因,浙江省的特殊地形也是促成大风出现并呈偏态分布的有利因素。     

海南岛青梅种群结构的研究

海南岛热带雨林优势种群青梅是海南热带雨林生态系统中的一个正常成熟种群。它在系统内各个层次和各体积级中都具有相当数量的个体,显示出种群在系统内的优势地位。种群在系统内的水平分布格局,主要表现为集群分布,但在水湿条件较好的生境下,其集聚程度较弱,较干旱条件下,其集聚程度较强;在同一生境中,幼龄种群集聚程度很强,老龄种群集聚程度较弱。青梅种群个体地上部营养器官的微量元素化学成分含量大小顺序与土壤对这些元素含量的大小顺序基本一致,即Fe>Zn(Pb)>Pb(Zn)>Ni>Cr>Cu>Mo>Cd>Hg>As。其常量元素(N、P,K、Ca、Mg)含量以叶片最高。而青梅叶片的N、P、K元素含量又普遍高于中国热带、亚热带和温带森林某些主要优势种叶片对这些元素的含量。     

热带园林植物景观策划的探讨

热带园林植物景观策划属项目类策划,是园林项目中热带园林分项目中的植物景观子项目策划.本文探讨了热带园林植物景观策划的原则、特点和内容,认为其特点包括谋略性、生态性、服务性、创造性等,策划书的内容由文字部分和图片部分组成,以文字为主,图片作为相关内容的补充说明；策划思想与景观构想是策划书中需重点要阐释的内容.     

热带观赏鱼虎头鲨细菌性败血病的诊断与治疗

阐述了热带观赏鱼虎头鲨细菌性败血病的诊断与治疗,通过治疗试验,说明由复方磺胺甲噁唑、甲氧苄胺嘧啶两种药物组合治疗的治愈效果最佳。