Noether整环上的齐次复合Groebner基

复合是指将多项式的每一个变元用新的多项式替换.对于Noether整环上的多项式环,如果复合与项序相容并且是一组首幂积为排列幂的首1齐次多项式,那么Noether整环上齐次Groebner基计算与齐次复合可交换.     

PX domain and CD domain play different roles in localization and vacuolation of Sorting Nexin 10

Sorting nexins （SNXs） are PX domain containing proteins and essential for intracellular protein sorting, trafficking and signal transduction. The PX domains of SNXs can bind to various phosphorelated phosphoinositides （PIs） and target the host proteins to endosomes. Recently, we have reported that overexpression of SNX10 in mammalian cells could induce giant vacuoles. In this study, we aimed to identify regions in SNX10 critical for the vacuolation activity. We found that both the PX domain and the CD1 region were essential for vacuolation. We provided evidence that the PX domain was able to specifically bind to Ptdlns（3）P and target SNX10 to endosomes. A mutation in the 131 region of the PX domain （V15A） disrupted the Ptdlns（3）P binding ability and the endosomal localization of SNX10. However, correct subcellular localization alone was not sufficient for SNX10 to induce vacuoles. We found that the CD1 region, which was not required for the localization, was indispensable for the vacuolation activity of SNX10. In summary, both the PX domain and the CD1 region are necessary for SNX10 to induce vacuoles but they play different roles in this process.     

Foreshowing of the Western Pacific tropical cyclone track to PM10 air pollution episode in the Beijing area

By utilizing the air quality monitoring data and the NCEP reanalysis data, the relationship between the PM10 air pollution episode and synoptic situation is analyzed in the Beijing area. It is interesting to find that PM10 air pollution episode in and around the Beijing area is correlated with the Western Pacific tropical cyclone track to some extent, namely when a tropical cyclone lands southward to the Changjiang River, PM10 air pollution episode is not easy to take place generally in the Beijing area; but when a tropical cyclone moves northward and finally lands at the Korea Peninsula or the Japanese mainland, and under this condition the Beijing area is generally controlled by weak high or weak low for several days, PM10 air pollution episode often takes place in one day or several days. Above findings indicate that predicting the Western Pacific tropical cyclone track can foretell whether or not PM10 air pollution episode takes place in the Beijing area, which can offer a technique for urban air quality prediction and air pollution source management in the Beijing area. Supported by Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KZCZ2-YW-219) and Frontier Research of IAP of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 8-070204)     

关于模的主理想定理

设R是整环,S=R-0.设M是无挠R-模,N是M的子模,且rank(M)=n,rank(N)=I相似文献   

变换域通信系统及抗干扰性能仿真

基于变换域通信系统(TDCS)收发两端联合干扰感知、自主躲避干扰的基本思想,首先分析了TDCS发射机和接收机的工作原理,在给出了采用对称频谱的TDCS的发射和接收基函数模型之后,通过数学推导得到了TDCS采用MPSK调制时的系统抗干扰误比特率性能公式;其次分析了TDCS的抗干扰机理,发现收发基函数不一致时系统性能将遭受两个方面的损失:一是发射功率损失;二是接收了额外的白噪声和干扰功率;最后,基于MATLAB,仿真了基函数不一致及单音、多音、窄带干扰条件下TDCS的抗干扰性能,仿真结果与理论结果一致;通过仿真比较发现:相同工作带宽下的TDCS抗单音、多音、窄带干扰的性能要好于直接序列扩频系统.     

一种基于滤波器组的快速自适应频域均衡方法

针对宽带地空通信中多径时延较大和信道时变的特点,提出了基于滤波器组频域均衡FB-FDE(filter banks for frequency domain equalization)的高速数据通信系统方案,并对其中所用的RLS(recursive least squares)自适应算法进行了有效的改进.不仅显著地加快了收敛速度,而且大幅度降低了计算复杂度.分析比较了FB-FDE和基于循环前缀的单载波频域均衡SC-FDE(single carrier-frequency domain equalization)两种抗多径衰落技术的主要性能特点,发现在信道利用率和信道时变的适应能力方面,前者都明显优于后者.理论分析和仿真试验均验证了该方案的可行性及其关键技术的正确性和有效性.     

CO2浓度增加对西北太平洋热带风暴气候特征的影响

为了研究CO2浓度变化对西北太平洋热带风暴气候特征的影响,采用全球大气海洋耦合环流模式GFDL CM2.1 3个CO2排放情景下的数值试验资料,提出了适合模式的识别模式热带风暴的标准,并采用NCEP再分析资料和年鉴资料检验了标准的合理性,分析了模式热带风暴在CO2浓度增加后气候特征的变化.结果表明,所提标准是合理的,所识别的模式热带风暴在暖心平均结构等方面与NCEP热带风暴平均结构相似性高;CO2浓度增加后,模式热带风暴频数减少,强度增强,强热带风暴增多,主要源地和活动地区西移,季节分布和持续时间的分布形势没有明显变化.     

三维多子区激光推进数值模拟的并行设计与分析

针对三维多子区激光推进并行数值模拟问题,基于按子区独立进行区域分解策略,引入物理网格点负载权重,实现了负载平衡.通过提高Cache命中率、优化消息传递、并行写文件等措施,使设计实现了所研究问题的并行化.并在某国产巨型机上对不同算例进行了测试.当并行度为16时,最低加速比高于8.96,实现了采用并行计算加快激光推进机理研究的目的.     

基于距离最大熵值的蛋白质结构域边界检测系统

首次将蛋白质结构域边界检测问题归结为非平衡数据学习问题, 提出一种新的欠采样方法, 即在支持向量机特征空间中对与正类样本具有距离最大熵值的负类样本进行采样. 以经过筛选的蛋白质结构域数据库作为实验数据, 支持向量机学习系统的平均预测准确率可达80%, 同时具有较高的敏感性和特异性.