陕西药用植物寄生真菌的研究

本文报导了从陕西省中药材产区调查采集、分离培养、鉴定整理出的34属80种寄生真菌,大多为陕西省首次报道,它们分别寄生在25科59种的药用植物体上。     

陕西秦巴山区野生食用菌的研究

陕西秦巴山区野生食用菌１０５种，计子囊菌亚门７种，担子菌亚门９８种，接学名字母顺序排列。每种列有中名、拉丁学名、生境和利用状况，并提出推广栽培竹荪、驯化试种松口蘑、羊肚菌和用磁化水探索工业化生产香菇新途径等建设性开发意见。     

卵菌菌丝顶端钙调素的免疫组织化学定位

采用胞壁水解酶（Ｄｒｉｓｅｌａｓｅ２ｍｇ·Ｌ－１）和甲醇（－２０℃），分别对卵菌（Ｓａｐｒｏｌｅｇｎｉａｆｅｒａｘ）菌丝细胞壁及细胞膜进行通透，然后用免疫组织化学法对菌丝钙调素（ＣａＭ）的分布进行定位．结果表明ＣａＭ较密集地分布在菌丝顶端和在菌丝旁侧新形成的侧枝，亚顶端次之，基部菌丝几乎无特异性染色．由此提示，ＣａＭ可能参与卵菌菌丝顶端生长的调控．     

黑龙江省大亮子河森林公园8种白腐真菌的培养特性研究

对黑龙江省大亮子河森林公园天然林进行了全面调查,采集鉴定8种大亮子河森林公园针叶林、阔叶林以及针阔混交林中常见的白腐真菌。它们是盘拟层孔菌、蔷红拟层孔菌、环纹革盖菌、全缘孔菌、小刺猴头、黄白卧孔菌、烟色刺耳和变红栓菌。     

Heavy metal accumulation by bacteria and other microorganisms

Summary Bacteria, and other microorganisms, exhibit a number of metabolism-dependent and-independent processes or the uptake and accumulation of heavy metals and radionuclides. The removal of such harmful substances from effluents and waste waters by microbe-based technologies may provide an alternative or additional means of metal/radionuclide recovery for economic reasons and/or environmental protection. Both living and dead cells as well as products derived from or produced by microorganisms can be effective metal accumulators and there is evidence that some biomass-based clean-up processes are economically viable. However, many aspects of metal-microbe interactions remain unexploited in biotechnology and further development and application is necessary, particularly to the problem of radionuclide release into the environment.     

大理苍山两条溪流中水生丝孢菌资源调查及比较

目的：调查黑龙溪和万花溪水生真菌资源,比较其差异性。方法：2013年3月份从黑龙溪和万花溪中各采集沉水腐木50份,采用保湿培养法对水生真菌进行培养,基于形态学特征对水生真菌进行鉴定。结果：共分离鉴定出48种水生丝孢菌,万花溪30种,黑龙溪21种,Kostermansinda nanum、Phaeoisaria clematidis和Sporidesmiella rosae在两条溪中都有出现。结论：黑龙溪和万花溪中水生真菌资源丰富,人工建坝对真菌群落有影响。     

Λ-原子在圆极化光中的相干囚禁

考虑了在圆极化光中的Λ-原子，存在着由其两个基态构造的一个特殊的相干叠加态，当原子归初处于这个态时，原子将发生相干囚禁现象。     

Phytotoxins and their involvement in plant diseases. Introduction

Bacterial and fungal plant pathogens are known to produce diffusible toxins in infected plants. These phytotoxins are harmful to plants in very low concentrations, and many reproduce at least some of the symptoms of the relevant bacterial or fungal disease. Several phytotoxins have been shown to be involved in pathogenesis. Recent years have seen substantial progress in our knowledge about the nature, structure and mode of action of phytotoxins, and this is briefly reviewed. Finally, possible applications in fields other than plant pathology are mentioned.The Editors wish to thank Prof. A. Ballio and Prof. A. Graniti for coordinating this multi-author review.     

长余辉发光材料Zn_2SiO_4:Dy~(3+)的制备及发光性能

以Zn2SiO4为基质，用高温固相法（ss），sol-gel法（sg）制备得到Zn2SiO4：Dy^3＋长余辉发光材料，该发光材料的制备及长余辉发光性能至今尚未见到文献报道．由该发光材料的激发谱发现，其在紫外的235-350nm范围有吸收，其发射光谱表明，在紫光（378nm，393nm）、橙光（595nm）、红光（691nm）部位有发射峰．通过对比掺杂与未掺杂样品发射光谱，说明样品发光是由基质Zn2SiO4产生的，Dy^3＋的掺杂只是使材料形成了陷阱能级进而发出长余辉，还阐述了Zn2SiO4：Dy^3＋的可能发光机理．     

红树林内生真菌K38和E33混合发酵代谢产物研究

将混合发酵技术应用于来自南海红树林内生真菌E33和K38的培养,其发酵液乙酸乙酯萃取物对多种植物病原菌有较强抑制活性,从该提取物中分离到deoxyscytalidin(1),1-甲氧基-2-羟基-3-甲基蒽醌(2),5-丁基-2-吡啶甲酸甲酯(3),5-(3-丁烯基)-2-吡啶甲酸甲酯(4),sescandelin(5)五个单独培养未能得到的代谢产物,其中化合物1,2,3,4为首次从海洋真菌里得到。