GENERALIZED SUBCONVEXLIKE FUNCTIONS AND MULTIPLE OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION

ＧＥＮＥＲＡＬＩＺＥＤＳＵＢＣＯＮＶＥＸＬＩＫＥＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＳＡＮＤＭＵＬＴＩＰＬＥＯＢＪＥＣＴＩＶＥＯＰＴＩＭＩＺＡＴＩＯＮ￥ＹＡＮＧＸｉｎｍｉｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＣｈｏｎｇｑｉｎｇＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔ...     

多层弹性体空间一般问题的解析解

本文利用广义柔度矩阵递推法,成功地导出了多层半无限弹性体空间一般问题,在任意荷载作用和两种层间接触条件下的通解.对于这个通解,不管弹性体的层数为多少,最后均不需再解任何联立方程.作为应用,文末计算了地基位移和应力问题实例.     

条件不完全确定的发散思维型数学问题

“在条件A之下,会产生哪些、什么样的结果B”的问题,就是发散思维型的问题。若其中的条件A带有某种不确定成份,这就构成一种“条件不完全确定的发散思维型数学问题”。这种问题求解过程中的思维活动,有许多特点,对于培养学生的创造性思维有相当高的教育价值。本文以实例为基础对此做了讨论。     

Methodological foundations of systems methodologies

In social systems science generally, and in management science particularly, recent developments in the variety of types of specific problem-solving methodologies (under the rubric of hard and soft systems approaches) have given an impetus to a line of inquiry, as well as debate on the nature of those methodologies. On the one hand, there has been the view that what we are witnessing is a form of Kuhnian crisis. On the other hand, a complementarist view of developments has been argued and a contingency approach proposed. But one thing has been common among the competing views: a belief that the prospects for further advances in the design and application of those methodologies, and in resolving the current controversies, lie in serious attempts to reconsider and clarify the underlying metatheoretical assumptions and concerns. This paper is an attempt to contribute to such an endeavor. A brief exposition of three methodological foundations (namely, empiricism, hermeneutics, and critique) is made, not only with the purpose of highlighting the nature as well as the limits of their epistemological and ethical claims, but also as a basis for illuminating both the nature of contemporary work on systems inquiry, design, and problem solving and the ongoing debate on what constitutes appropriate criteria for choice of specific methodologies.     

Bromocriptine-induced removal of endoplasmic membranes from prolactinoma cells

Summary Adenomatous prolactin cells lose 39% of their cytoplasm volume within 7 days after the beginning of bromocriptine treatment. A simultaneous reduction of the rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus occurs. Their membranes are removed by rapid transport along the secretory pathway to the cell surface and to lysosomal destruction.We thank Prof. E. del Pozo, Sandoz Ltd, Basle, for the generous gift of injectable bromocriptine, Prof. E.R. Weibel, Dept. of Anatomy, University of Bern, for his technical advice, Dr U. Helfenstein, Institute of Biostatistics, University of Zürich, for his help in the statistical evaluation of the results and the EMDO-Foundation, Zürich, for financial support.     

河口地区沉积物的溯河搬运

在长江、南流江、钱塘江河口地区的现场观测表明,涨潮流是使沉积物溯河搬运的主要动力,而有孔虫和铁皂石则分别代表溯河搬运的“轻”、重矿物。这种海相微体化石和海相自生矿物不仅见于河口地区,而且出现在全新世沉积层中。沉积物溯河搬运的研究进一步说明了长江三角洲地区海进河床充填层序的形成和解释了全新世太湖地区的某些海侵沉积问题。     

边界层对粗糙单裂隙溶质运移影响试验

为探究非费克(non-Fickian)运移表现出的峰值提前到达和拖尾等现象,开展了粗糙单裂隙溶质运移试验,总结了粗糙单裂隙中溶质运移特征及运移机理,结合边界层理论对峰值提前到达和拖尾现象进行了分析和解释。结果表明：峰值时间和拖尾时间与边界层厚度之间存在较好的线性相关关系;边界层对裂隙介质溶质运移有较为显著影响,即水流速度越小,边界层厚度越大,滞留在边界层内部的溶质越多,溶质获取率越低;粗糙单裂隙中溶质穿透曲线的峰值提前和拖尾现象是由裂隙中心处以惯性力主导的主流区和裂隙壁面以黏性力主导的边界层区共同作用造成的,其中峰值时间主要由主流区的对流因素控制,而边界层区域的存在对拖尾时间影响较大。     

对“铁路运输走向市场”若干问题的认识

“铁路运输走向市场”的第一层含义是铁路运输企业经营市场化,第二层含义是铁路运输作为市场经济的基础条件,必须起到保证整个社会主义市场经济运行的基础作用,在我国当前条件下,必须把提高运输能力作为铁路运输走向市场的出发点和归宿。在提高运输能力过程中,必须科学处理运输能力与运输效率的关系．以市场经济和社会基础性的眼光看,我国铁路运输高效率并不一定是一件好事。铁路运输走向市场可以采取“重点突破,整体推进”的战略。     

拟塑性流体理论中一类奇异非线性边界值问题

研究了起源于拟塑性流体理论中的一类奇异非线性两点边界值问题正确的存在性和唯一性。     

产品中各工件在单台机器上加工时的排序问题

本文考虑的是工件在单台机器上加工随后组装成产品的排序问题．每个产品由一个特殊工件和一个共同工件组成,机器从加工特殊工件转到加工共同工件有一个调整时间,目标是使所有产品完工时间在批可达或工件可达情况下的加权和最小．对两种情况我们都给出了多项式时间算法．