标量电动力学的量子输运理论

在本文,我们推导出了标量粒子的一般量子输运方程和限制方程,并研究了Hartree近似下的量子输运理论。     

汽车甩挂运输最佳运距的研究

汽车甩挂运输是先进的公路运输形式之一。从汽车甩挂运输生产工艺的全过程和昼提高车时利用率出发，提出了适合我国目前推行汽车甩挂运输的最佳单程运距为５３－１００ｋｍ、１３３－２２０ｋｍ和２９３－４６０ｋｍ。     

^4He^＋离子在C和Cu上能量沉积系数的理论计算

利用部分地考虑能量损失的角关联的改进离子输运双群模型，计算了＾４Ｈｅ＾＋离子垂直入射到Ｃ和Ｃｕ上的能量沉积参数，改进了早期的离子输运双群模型。     

维修“天窗”对电气化重载专线输送能力的影响

采用运行图模拟和理论分析相结合的方法,论证了电气化重载专线维修“天窗”的预留方式,并分析了各种“天窗”的预留方案对输送能力的影响.     

一类具有非齐次边界条件的迁移方程的适应性及谱特征

本文讨论了一类具有一般边界条件的中子迁移方程的适定性.利用Banach空间的锥理论和积分半群理论证明了该方程的具有物理意义的正解的存在唯一性,并且,我们还讨论了相应的迁移算子的本征值的一系列性质.     

探测深度对心脏光学标测中荧光信号的影响

为了估计心脏光学标测过程中不同探测深度对光标测结果的影响，利用电兴奋跨壁传导模型和荧光传输模型，模拟了心室电兴奋跨壁传播时跨膜电位的分布和不同光探测深度的荧光信号，并将深度权重的荧光信号与组织表层细胞的荧光信号做了比较，并分析了产生差异的原因．研究表明：如果大多数荧光来自组织的近表层（小于0．5mm），光探测深度的影响几乎可以忽略；当探测深度增加时（大于等于0．5mm），尤其在螺旋波条件下，两种动作电位在上升时间、幅度和时程上的差异随探测深度的增加而加大，所以需要对以往由心肌表面电标测得到的电生理指标做相应修正．     

大学物理实验中混沌实验教学的探讨

介绍将非线性电路混沌实验引入到工科大学物理实验中的教学探讨.     

高压小流量锥型安全阀有阻尼孔动态特性分析

本文主要通过阀口前、后腔设置阻尼孔建立的数学模型,阐明高压小流量安全阀的稳定性能和产生增阻的原因。     

Axonal transport of neurofilaments in normal and disease states

Neurofilaments are among the most abundant organelles in neurones. They are synthesised in cell bodies and then transported into and through axons by a process termed 'slow axonal transport' at a rate that is distinct from that driven by conventional fast motors. Several recent studies have now demonstrated that this slow rate of transport is actually the consequence of conventional fast rates of movement that are interrupted by extended pausing. At any one time, most neurofilaments are thus stationary. Accumulations of neurofilaments are a pathological feature of several human neurodegenerative diseases suggesting that neurofilament transport is disrupted in disease states. Here, we review recent advances in our understanding of neurofilament transport in both normal and disease states. Increasing evidence suggests that phosphorylation of neurofilaments is a mechanism for regulating their transport properties, possibly by promoting their detachment from the motor(s). In some neurodegenerative diseases, signal transduction mechanisms involving neurofilament kinases and phosphatases may be perturbed leading to disruption of transport. Received 11 July 2001; received after revision 30 August 2001; accepted 31 August 2001