全球化进程的法律移植问题综述

全球化浪潮推动了全球性法律重构的进程 ,国家间互相借鉴、移植法律日趋频繁。但是中外法学界对于法律移植问题的研究尚处于初期阶段 ,对于法律移植的基本问题、法律移植的可行性、必要性等各学派观点不一 ,争论不休。全球化进程中的中国法制现代化运动同样无法回避这一问题 ,在选择借鉴、移植外国法律时 ,应认真研究来源国及本国的政治、经济文化和自然等条件 ,坚决杜绝照搬照抄式的“全盘西化” ,只有这样才能走出一条有中国特色的法律发展道路。     

生命科学及其相关学科的研究(七)

论述了端粒酶与癌症、转基因技术治癌、抗虫转基因作物培育、人工控制牛性别技术、转基因猪与人类器官移植以及超级杂交稻的研究现状,并对其产生的效益进行了分析。     

Nuclear science and technology in the Malaysian context: Three phases of technoscientific knowledge transfer (ETTLG)

This essay considers the development of the nuclear science programme in Malaysia from a transnational perspective by examining the interactions between state agents and other external nuclear-knowledge/technology related actors and agents. Going beyond the model of knowledge diffusion that brings together concerns articulated in Harris’s (2011) geographies of long distance knowledge and Reinhardt's (2011) role of the expert in knowledge transfer, the proposed three-phase model of knowledge transfer theorises the pathways undertaken by a late-blooming participant of modern science and technology as the latter moves from epistemic dependency to increasing independence despite the hurdles encountered, and the underdevelopment of many areas of its technoscientific economy. The model considers tensions stemming from the pressures of expediency for meeting national developmental goals on the one side, and the call to support the objectives of basic science on the other. The three phases of the model are epistemic transition, epistemic transplantation and localisation, and epistemic generation (ETTLG). As additional support for the proposed model, three arguments are proffered as deeper explanations of the epistemic goal by using Malaysia as a case study: knowledge transfer for political legitimization, knowledge transfer for countering agnotology, and knowledge transfer for social engineering and science diplomacy.     

FK506在角膜移植中的应用(综述)

新一代免疫抑制剂ＦＫ５０６（Tacrolimus)具有免疫抑制作用强，用药剂量少，毒副作用少等特点，在角膜移植实验研究嗵有效防止排斥反应发生并使同种移植排斥反应逆转。     

晚清司法改革实践与反思

通过借鉴、移植国外司法制度,晚清政府进行了建立新式司法制度的司法改革,并取得一系列的成果.然而,由于晚清司法改革是在特定历史条件下进行的,司法改革更多的是注重在法律形式方面与外国接轨而忽视本国的实际,因此,这必然导致司法改革无法达到预期的效果.但是,晚清司法改革实践为眼下法律移植提供了宝贵的历史经验.     

金钗石斛试管苗移栽基质的初步研究

金钗石斛为名贵中药材,自然繁衍慢,野生金钗石斛难以满足药用市场的需求.新兴的植物组织培养技术能够提高金钗石斛的繁衍速度,使大规模人工栽培成为可能,但试管苗移栽的基质严重地影响其成活率及生长情况.本文对金钗石斛试管苗出瓶移栽基质进行了初步的研究.结果表明:以兰石和树皮混合作为金钗石斛试管苗基质成活率高、效果最好.     

Neuroreplacement therapy and stem cell biology under disease conditions

Recent advances in stem cell technology are expanding our ability to replace a variety of cells throughout the body. In the past, neurological diseases caused by the degeneration of neuronal cells were considered incurable because of a long-held 'truism'; neurons do not regenerate during adulthood. However, this statement has been challenged, and we have now found much evidence that the brain is indeed capable of regenerating neurons after maturing. Based on this new concept, researchers have shown neural differentiation of stem cells and recovery of function following transplantation of these cells into the brain. These results may promise a bright future for clinical applications of stem cell strategies in neurological diseases; however, we must consider the pathophysiological environments of individual diseases that may affect stem cell biology. Before we begin to develop clinical applications, we must consider environmental factors that have not been discussed in the current preclinical studies. Here, we study cases of Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia and discuss the effects of environmental factors under disease conditions.Received 15 January 2003; received after revision 7 April 2003; accepted 8 April 2003     

原位移植建立裸鼠人胃癌转移模型

用原位移植方法建立裸鼠人胃癌转移模型。方法：以ＳＧＣ－７９０１人胃癌细胞株裸鼠皮下移植瘤组织块为材料,将其移植到裸鼠胃壁手术制备的粘膜小囊中。结果：该模型肿瘤生长潜伏期为３－４周,原位瘤沿胃壁呈浸润性生长,以后迅速增大,出现淋巴结及肝脏转移,并伴发幽门梗阻及癌性腹水等征象,荷瘤鼠生存期为１６－２４周。     

FK506对大鼠同种皮肤移植的免疫抑制作用

在大鼠皮肤移植模型上应用ＦＫ５０６并与ＣｓＡ作比较，以探讨其免疫抑制作用机理。实验结果表明：ＦＫ５０６组移植皮肤生长良好，完全存活率为７０．０５％，与ＣｓＡ相当；使用ＦＫ５０６２１ｄ后，ＦＫ５０６组脾细胞Ｉｌ－２及ｓＩｌ－２Ｒ的产生较对照组减少，且血中ｓＩｌ－２Ｒ较对照组低。证明ＦＫ５０６通过抑制Ｉｌ－２和Ｉｌ－２Ｒ及ｓＩｌ－２Ｒ的产生，从而发挥免疫抑制作用。