根田鼠种群年龄和繁殖的研究

利用主成分分析方法，对根田鼠体重、体长和头骨等１７项生长指标进行筛选，以确立根田鼠年龄划分标准，通过分析，体重的因子负荷量最大，且在野外易于准确称重，操作方便，可用作年龄组划分指标。同时结合繁殖状况，将根田鼠划分为４个年龄组：的体（体重＜１９．０ｇ）、亚成体（１９．０ｇ≤体重＜３７．０ｇ）、成体（３７．０ｇ≤体重＜５１．０ｇ）、老体（体重≥５１．０ｇ）。经统计检验，相邻组间差异显著。根田鼠种群８月亚成体比例较高，１１月成体、老体比例较高；８月仍处于繁殖盛期，繁殖期延续到１１月中旬，胎仔数５．２（４～７）。     

New method for reducing 2, 6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid diethyl ester to 2, 6-di(hydroxymethyl) pyridine

Reducing 2,6-pyridinedicaboxylic acid diethyl ester to 2,6-di(hydroxymethyl)pyridine was carried out by using NaBH₄/CaCl₂ as reducing agent. It is an improved and efficient method. The yield is up to 91% Wu Xinyan: born Mar. 1971, Ph. D. graduate student: Curent research interest is in the research of organic synthesis. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Special Funds of the State Education Committee for Doctorate Scientific Research