翻译过程中词语弹性的语义阐释

根据语义学理论的基本原理,探讨了英汉词语的核心、外延和认知意义,提出在翻译过程中必须正确把握词语的弹性,才能达到原文和译文之间的“动态对等”。     

基于Proxy的网络机器翻译系统

阐述了基于网络代理的方式在Internet浏览器上实现网页自动翻译的各种解决模式,并给出了系统的网络特性及其实现．介绍了http请求的处理和网页翻译的过程,最后分析了中日互译网页在同一页面显示的内码转换问题．     

符号的片面化与术语翻译中的理据性问题

符号片面化是术语翻译构建术语理据的重要手段,译者通过符号对应建立起概念对应,用意义简写式引发认知主体对概念意义的感知,进而构建出术语理据.意义简写式既要凸显概念的本质特征,还需兼顾概念的系统性.在实践中还需避免符号的虚假对应问题.     

Transient and constitutive repression of cytoplasmic translation signaling in cells with mtDNA mutation

Cytoplasmic translation is under sophisticated control but how cells adapt its rate to constitutive loss of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation is unknown. Here we show that translation is repressed in cells with the pathogenic A3243G mtDNA mutation or in mtDNA-less ρ⁰ cells by at least two distinct pathways, one transiently targeting elongation factor eEF-2 and the other initiation factor eIF-2α constitutively. Under conditions of exponential cell growth and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activation, eEF-2 becomes transiently phosphorylated by an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent pathway, especially high in mutant cells. Independent of AMPK and mTOR, eIF-2α is constitutively phosphorylated in mutant cells, likely a signature of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-stress response induced by the loss of oxidative phosphorylation. While the AMPK/eEF-2K/eEF-2 pathway appears to function in adaptation to physiological fluctuations in ATP levels in the mutant cells, the ER stress signified by constitutive protein synthesis inhibition through eIF-2α-mediated repression of translation initiation may have pathobiochemical consequences. Received 29 October 2008; received after revision 11 December 2008; accepted 16 December 2008     

Simulated annealing algorithm for the optimal translation sequence of the jth agent in rough communication

In rough communication, because each agent has a different language and cannot provide precise communication to each other, the concept translated among multi-agents will loss some information and this results in a less or rougher concept. With different translation sequences, the problem of information loss is varied. To get the translation sequence, in which the jth agent taking part in rough communication gets maximum information, a simulated annealing algorithm is used. Analysis and simulation of this algorithm demonstrate its effectiveness.     

从中国特色词语的翻译策略谈“不折腾”的英译

国内外主流英文媒体在英译中国特色词语时,主要采取完全音译、音译加解释、完全直译、直译加解释或音译和直译加解释这些方法或策略。从外宣的角度讲,音译或直译加解释即解释性翻译的方法是外宣英译中国特色词语的有效方法。解释性翻译给＂不折腾＂的英译提供了方法上的启示。     

佳作不厌百回读 犹存疑义相与析——曹明伦先生译《财富论》品评

培根的散文素以文笔简洁、富于哲理而著称。曹明伦先生对其《财富论》的翻译亦堪称佳作,但仍显白璧微瑕。曹译中个别字句虽别出心裁,却有悖于原文简约、略显古雅的风格,尚有值得商榷之处。     

《京华烟云》中男性人名的音译与意译

本文通过对林语堂先生所著《京华烟云》中男性人物姓名的分析,阐述了在姓名翻译中音译与意译都是创作者使用的翻译手段,其最终目的都是为文学创作服务,都是为了达到不同语言间的文化交流所使用的方法。     

汉语词汇隐喻的英译策略

隐喻作为一种思维方式,体现人类的认知和文化。汉语词汇丰富的隐喻在英译时需要灵活处理,可以根据不同语境、文化内涵和隐喻的凸显程度,对其进行直译、意译、转换目标域或直译加释义。     

中国古典诗词的朦胧与翻译

由于语言的、文化的、文学传统的原因。中国古典诗词在人称指示、形象意境、主题情调几个方面表现出独特的。朦胧美”。英译中国古典诗词重在传达原诗之“意”。诗词的朦胧要求我们在翻译时要更深入。更准确地理解其隐含或潜在的意思。诗词的“达诂”。译者要利用语篇、背景和常识性的知识以及借助“想象”去深入理解。