Observation of internal tides and near-inertial motions in the upper 450 m layer of the northern South China Sea

Mooring ADCP current observations from August to November are used to study the barotropic tides, baroclinic tides and near-inertial motions in the upper 450 m layer of the northern South China Sea. The barotropic and baroclinic tides at the mooring station are all dominated by M2, K1, O1, P1, with the barotropic amplitudes being 7.8 cm·s^-1, 7.0 cm·s^-1, 5.4 cm·s^-1 and 3.5 cm·s^-1 respectively. The amplitudes of M2, K1, O1, P1 internal tides vary greatly, which are 12--15 cm·s^-1 in the thermocline, and then decrease with increasing depth. The amplitude of the barootropic near-inertial motions is less than 1 cm·s^-1, contributing little to the barotropic currents. However, that of the baroclinic nearinertial motions can be as large as 5 cm·s^-1. The inclination of tidal ellipse tends to increase with increasing depth, implying upward propagation of energy, while that of the near-inertial ellipse tends to decrease with increasing depth, implying downward propagation of energy.     

融合运动和空间关系特性的显著性区域检测

为了解决传统视觉显著性模型在复杂现实场景中容易失效的问题,提出了一种融合运动和空间关系特性的显著性检测方法.在颜色对比度的基础上,引入图像中目标的空间深度关系和运动特征.首先建立深度显著性模型,并使之与颜色显著性融合获得空域显著图;然后通过分析运动矢量得到运动特征显著性,并采用加性融合和乘性融合联合的方式计算出最终的显著图.实验分析建立在多个立体图像数据库之上,量化评价和视觉观测均表明:本方法可以有效地提取显著性区域,检测效果优于传统方法.     

多模态话语视角下电影字幕翻译研究——以《乱世佳人》为例

成功的字幕翻译不仅使得影视的观看效果不受影响,而且不需要花费太多的精力和时间观众就能够做到字幕的认读。以《乱世佳人》为例,从表达、内容、语境和文化四个层面来阐述多模态话语视角下电影字幕的翻译。     

运动与离焦耦合的模糊图像参数辨识方法

针对运动和离焦耦合模糊图像运动模糊尺度、角度和离焦模糊半径的辨识难题,提出了一种运动与离焦耦合的模糊图像参数辨识方法. 首先,对模糊图像进行Fourier变换,采用Radon变换辨识运动模糊角度;其次,对模糊图像的频谱图进行滤波,将频谱图中央区域的幅度之和作为BP神经网络的输入量,检测运动模糊尺度时,频谱图按列求和,而检测离焦模糊半径时,频谱图按圆形方向求和. 仿真实验表明,不带噪声的耦合模糊图像参数辨识误差在6%以内.      

基于Flash的物体运动编程方法

用Flash编程实现物体的运动，绘制运动轨迹、运动曲线和函数图形，制作交互式多媒体课件，极大地方便了物理、数学的教学，结合实例详尽地说明使用Flash电影剪辑对物体运动进行编程的方法。     

Palmer's Cultural Linguistics and Its Implications for Translation Studies

As an English learner and educator,I am devoting myself to translating works in clear and exact way.But in practice,I find it very difficult to translate works from one language to another,especially some Chinese ancient poets,which embodies the essence of Chinese culture.And what makes me obsessed with is the imageries conveyed in the two cultures.One word in Chinese ancient poets is not only interpreted literally but also explained between the lines,because it will contain a lot of images,which are most difficult to be translated.Therefore,I have to understand the basic meaning,besides it is necessary for me to understand the images and transform them into another language so that the translation can drive home to the natives.Here I borrow the theories from the cultural linguistics to translate Chinese poets.I will try best to apply the theories to translation from Chinese to English and compare some works including various versions.Finally I will draw a conclusion that for translation,the cultural linguistics is essential.     

液态金属熔体中气泡运动特性数值模拟

为了揭示高温液态金属熔体中气泡运动规律及其彩响因素,应用VOF方法对单个气泡在液态金属中的运动特性进行了数值计算,得到了与实验数据相符合的气泡变形及上升速度规律;分析预测了表面张力对气泡变形过程的影响及单个气泡在液态铝熔体中的运动轨迹．结果表明,气泡的变形随着奥托斯数的减小而减小;其运动规律是呈螺旋式上升的,容器半径越小、气泡越小,气泡的摆动幅度越大．     

模型基编码中实时三维运动估计的新方法

将自适应迭代松弛搜索算法RSA引入到MPEG4模型基编码的三维运动参数估计中，解决了估计算法的稳健性问题。经过简化计算的复杂度，得出一种快速算法，大大提高了估计速度。同时设计有效的参数初值设置和调整方法，改善了估计的准确性，使之更适用于长序列实时运动估计。通过与预测最小均算法PLS和扩展的卡尔曼滤波算法EKF进行模拟数据和真实序列实验比较，证明本文提出的RSA算法具有很好的鲁棒性和准确性。     

两自由度碰撞振动系统的混沌控制

研究一类两自由度的碰撞振动系统,采用阻尼系数反馈混沌控制方法,通过选取合适的控制增益参数,可将碰撞振动系统的混沌运动控制到周期一轨道和周期二轨道.数值模拟验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于行驶避撞紧急度的车辆运动模糊控制

进行行驶避撞紧急度计算仿真对保证车辆行驶安全具有重要意义．提出基于心率变化的行车避撞紧急度概念,采用驾驶倾向性系数衡量驾驶员基本特征对心率变化的影响,同时给出车辆紧急行驶模糊推理的控制算法,并进行仿真计算．试验结果表明,基本特征对心率变化量影响明显;情况越紧急,驾驶员采用的最大车辆加速度越大,约为-5～-6m／s^2,时间大约为5—7S之间．加强紧急状况下生理及操纵行为的研究可以曼好地理解驾驶行为．为驾驶诡安全管理据供理论依据．