Effect of heat treatment on magnetostriction and order-disorder transition of Fe83Ga17

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostrictive properties and order-disorder transition of 〈110〉-oriented polycrystal Fe83Ga17 alloys is investigated. It is found that magnetostriction and order degree of Fe83Ga17 alloys are very sensitive to cooling rate. Variation of magnetostriction is discussed in terms of order-disorder transition. Under compressive stress of 20 Mpa, saturation strain λs of partially ordered Fe83Ga17 alloys quenched into water reaches 298×10-6.     

Study of rapid transient explosive boiling under short-pulsed laser heating

Using acetone, ethanol, water and acetone-water mixture as test liquids, the rapid transient explosive boiling (RTEB) taking place under short-pulsed laser heating is observed in experiment. The behaviors of temperature variation are investigated via transient temperature measurement. The vapor bubble behaviors of RTEB are captured by high-speed photography, and the difference between RTEB and normal boiling is analyzed. The boiling heat transfer of RTEB is also discussed. It shows that the character of RTEB is far different from normal boiling.     

分布式被动传感器网异步采样下的机动目标跟踪

针对分布式被动传感器网的特点，提出了一种异步采样条件下机动目标跟踪方法。该方法采用交互式多模型概率数据互联滤波器跟踪机动目标。为启动滤波器，采用最大似然法估计目标初始状态；为适应异步观测条件，提出了马尔可夫转移概率计算方法。仿真实验表明，在分布式被动传感器网中采用该算法能有效进行机动目标跟踪。     

PP/EPDM-g-GMA共混物的形态结构和力学性能

在转矩流变仪中通过熔融接枝反应制备了EPDM-g-GMA，将其与聚丙烯(PP)在双螺杆挤出机中熔融共混，用化学滴定法测定EPDM—g—GMA的接枝率，用红外光谱对接枝物进行表征，用SEM观察共混物的形态，通过对PP／EPDM-g-GMA共混物的形态结构和力学性能的研究发现，随着EPDM—g—GMA的含量或温度的增加，PP／EPDM-g-GMA共混物的缺口冲击强度相应提高，而拉伸强度降低，断裂伸长率相应增加。     

Hypoosmotic shock induces a stateⅠtransition of photosynthetic apparatus in Dunaliella salina

The effects of hypoosmotic shock on state transition in darkness in Dunaliella salina were studied. When the concentration of NaCI in culture medium was dropped from 1.5 to 0.5 mol/L abruptly, the photosynthetic rate of D.salina declined, but the respiratory rate and intracellular ATP content increased in the dark. The FpsⅡ/FpsⅠ ratio at 77 K of D. salina cells exposed to hypoosmotic shock was higher than that of control cells, indicating that more excitation energy was distributed to PS Ⅱ in stressed D.salina cells upon illumination. A decrease in LHC Ⅱ phosphorylation level was also observed when D.salina was exposed to hypoosmotic shock. Thus a state Ⅰ transition of photosynthetic apparatus occurs when D.salina suffers hypoosmotic shock in darkness, which is supposed to be related to an enhancement of respiration and an increase in ATP content in stressed D.salina cells.     

平图的transition多项式的Maple计算

将现有的计算方法改进得到了一种新的计算平图的transition多项式的方法。算法使用了圈置换的方法计算每个transition操作所产生的欧拉圈的数目。利用Maple软件编写出了该算法的程序,通过这个程序,可以实现任意一个平图的transition多项式的计算。     

配电网故障暂态信号的逼近处理方法

针对一些需尽快计算故障后稳态电流电压值的应用情况,如配网配变支路保护、用户侧保护等,短时间内处理电流电压故障暂态信号成为了一个必须面对的问题。现有电网故障信号处理方法通常受限于采样数据长度和待求参数数量,存在处理电流电压故障暂态信号时间较长和难求取的问题。利用配网故障暂态电压电流的特点,由稳态工频分量和直流衰减分量组合建模近似表征配网故障暂态电压电流,采用粒子群高斯牛顿混合算法对此模型的各参数进行辨识,实现暂态参数的求取。仿真分析和工程应用表明,该方法可缩减待求参数个数,利用较短的采样数据对故障暂态电压电流信号参数进行求取,且具有较高鲁棒性。     

超高速碰撞成坑特性分子动力学模拟

基于开源分子动力学程序LAMMPS,对直径为4.86 nm的球形铝弹丸以10 km/s超高速撞击半无限厚铝靶进行模拟.弹坑形成的物理过程与超高速碰撞宏观现象相似,弹坑深度与宏观经验公式计算结果基本一致,获得了弹丸头部相对于碰撞点的位移随时间的变化规律;分析了靶板中冲击波传播特性,碰撞初期冲击波阵面传播速度达到12 km/s,随后冲击波传播速度逐渐减小,接近于弹性波速;弹坑周围观测区发生熔化相变,熔化时间持续0.07 ps,熔化层厚度为2.9 nm;弹坑周围观测区冷却速率达到1015 K/s量级,抑制了原子重结晶,最终呈现为固相非晶结构.      

The hidden disintegration of cluster heterogeneity in Fe-based glass-forming alloy melt

The evolution of liquid metal at high temperature is known much less than their solid states. This is partially due to that the message concerning clusters, metastable phase or heterogeneity in liquid is usually too slight to be traced. Here, we shed some light on the nature of structural evolution of Fe-based glass-forming alloy during overheating process by the investigation of high-temperature melt viscometry and first principles simulations. It was found that a structural transition around 1400 ℃ occurred in the melts of initial homogeneous ingot, heterogeneous ingot and amorphous ribbons jointly, and was confirmed by the results from differential scanning calorimeter(DSC), and ab initio molecular dynamics(AIMD). Combining these results with Fe-Si-B ternary phase diagram and the melting characteristics of Fe-B compounds, it is safe to conclude that the disintegration of Fe_2B type clusters to Fe_3B-type clusters leads to the observed transition. These results offer a significant reference for the preparation and property control of Fe-based amorphous alloys.     

碳纳米管对聚苯乙烯分子运动的影响

利用DSC、流变仪和能量损耗仪等测试仪器,系统研究了碳纳米管加入到聚苯乙烯基体中后对不同长度聚苯乙烯分子链运动的影响.结果表明,碳纳米管加入到聚苯乙烯中后对聚苯乙烯的玻璃转变和液-液转变都产生了影响.碳纳米管的加入引起自由体积的增加只在一个很小的范围内影响了分子链段的运动,当质量分数为0.1%的碳纳米管加入时,链段运动速度增加,玻璃转变温度明显向低温方向移动;而由于范德华力的存在,高分子链会在碳纳米管表面选择吸附,从而使得整链运动时,参与运动的链单元尺寸降低,所以造成了整链运动时链间的耦合降低了.