基于△DOR信号的高精度VLBI技术

在嫦娥二号（CE-2）工程中,我国首次开展了X波段ADOR测量实验,获取了ADOR信号的VLBI时延数据,并用于精密定轨．本文给出了CE-2中ADOR信号的VLBI测量与数据处理方法,结合我国VLBI测量系统对时延数据进行了误差分析及精密定轨分析．结果表明：ADOR信号的VLBI时延精度优于0．5ns,比利用S波段信标的测量精度提高约一个数量级．本研究成果为后续的月球及深空探测高精度测定轨提供了重要的技术手段．     

基于共形阵的角度和极化信息联合估计算法

针对复杂载体上共形阵列存在多极化接收和遮挡效应的问题,本文提出一种基于方向图矩阵重构导向矢量的改进极化多重信号分类(multiple signal classification, MUSIC)算法。首先对共形天线阵列进行建模,在获取各个阵元的方位和俯仰分量方向图数据后,将方向图数据分解并重构阵列的导向矢量矩阵,最后结合极化MUSIC算法进行波达方向(direction of arrival, DOA)和极化参数联合估计。相对于理论导向矢量的极化MUSIC算法,本文所提改进算法在解决了遮挡效应的同时具有更高的估计精度,并可有效降低运算量。仿真实验结果验证了这一结论。     

基于神经网络的高并行大规模MIMO信号检测算法

随着5G和未来移动无线网络的不断发展,大规模多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output, MIMO)是其中的关键技术之一。随着天线数目的不断增加,给接收机的设计带来更高的挑战,复杂度过高的检测算法在实际中难以应用。本文将一种高并行(high-parallelism, HP)检测算法展开到神经网络中,单层神经网络基于该算法的每次迭代,并将其与可训练的权重参数和非线性神经单元相结合,提出基于网络结构HP-Net的方法。通过训练HP-Net得到最优可训练参数,进而提高检测性能。实验结果表明,所提方法相对传统最小均方误差(minimum mean square error, MMSE)算法复杂度更低,并能够得到更低的误码率;同时相对HP并行检测算法误码率性能更优。     

采空区上覆岩层诱发矿震及预测技术研究

基于大面积采空区垮落灾害案倒及文献资料,探讨了近年来出现的一种特殊矿山煤岩动力灾害现象：采空区顶板火面积垮落诱发矿震与气体动力灾害。论证了矿震发生前期的动力演变与时空尺度。应用能量转换与守恒理论,详尽地揭示了采空区矿震表征及动力灾害构成要素的时空关联尺度。针对矿震的发展及形成过程提出将声发射监测技术作为矿震预报的基础,并提出运用线定位法和任意平面三角形定位法对震源定位的基本原理。     

摇摆显示装置图形界面的设计与实现

设计了一种新型＂助降灯臂＂的图形界面,它通过2台大屏幕显示器来中心对称地显示角度指针光带,从而精确地指示横摇角度.设计在基于TMS320C6416双通道视频显示系统的基础上进行,采用了硬件上实现效率较高的改进的Bresenham多点直线生成算法,用C语言分别对左向和右向指针屏幕进行了编制了相应的直线生成程序,并给出了结果,实现了横摇指示的可视化.     

Design of the signal processor for an ionospheric sounding system

On the basis of the analysis of the system sounding principle, this paper introduced a new type of ionospheric oblique backscattering sound system, which is based on the pseudo- random noise phase modulated pulse compression. According to the high requirements of real-time and a large amount of computation and echo characteristics, a high-speed real-time signal processing system was established and the design of system hardware and software was focused on. The sounding results indicate that the system is equipped to handle the data fast and has a high degree of software features. It is of great significance for the realization of fast, real-time ionospheric sounding means.      

数字信号处理课程多教学模式的探索

针对数字信号处理课程教学中存在的问题，提出如何在注重理论教学的同时，结合实际抓好应用教学的理念。文中从基础学习、提高学习、兴趣学习3个方面采用不同形式的教学模式，使学生从被动学习到主动学习，乃至兴趣学习，旨在提高学生的知识运用能力和独立分析解决问题的能力。     

Universal Distributed Estimation Scheme for a Bandwidth Constrained Ad Hoc Sensor Network

This paper describes a distributed estimation scheme (DES) for a bandwidth constrained ad hoc sensor network.The DES is universal in the sense that operations on all sensors are identical and independent of noise distribution.The scheme requires each sensor to transmit just a 1-bit message per observation.Simulation results show that the scheme achieves much better mean-squares error (MSE) performance than the simplified isotropic universal DES and even outperforms the isotropic universal DES which requires more than twice the bandwidth of this scheme.     

Modeling and Experimental Study of PEM Fuel Cell Transient Response for Automotive Applications

This paper presents an analysis of the dynamic response of a low pressure proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell stack to step changes in load, which are characteristic of automotive fuel cell system applications. The goal is a better understanding of the electrical and electrochemical processes when accounting for the characteristic cell voltage response during transients. The analysis and experiment are based on a low pressure 5 kW proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack, which is similar to those used in several of Tsinghua's fuel cell buses. The experimental results provide an effective improvement reference for the power train control scheme of the fuel cell buses in Olympic demonstration in Beijing 2008.     

基于matlab的图像版权认证系统的GUI设计

设计了Chirp类图像水印系统的图形用户界面（GUI）．可以很方便地实现Chirp水印的嵌入、鲁棒性测试以及水印检测，系统操作方便，可视效果好，有利于版权认证系统的市场化．